语篇领悟.docx

语篇领悟.docx

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语篇领悟

Unit20Disability

●语篇领悟

阅读本单元对话与课文，完成下列各题：

§1.1细枝末节

1.Wheredoesthisdialoguetakeplace?

A.Inthestreet.

B.Inthehallofthehotel.

C.IntheSummerPalace.

D.Outsidethehotel.

【答案】D

2.WhatisthemaindifficultythetouristwillmeetifhegoestovisittheSummerPalace?

A.TogettotheSummerPalace.

B.Tovisitallthebuildingsexceptthetemplesontopofthehill.

C.Toclimbthehill.

D.Toboatonthelake.

【答案】C

3.InChinatheforeigntourist_____.

A.hasalotofdifficulties

B.hasnodifficulties

C.canenjoyalltheseeing

D.canenjoymanyofthesights

【答案】D

4.ProfessorStephenHawkingbegantonoticehisdiseasein_____.

A.1942B.1963C.1988D.1973

【答案】B

5.ProfessorStephenHawking_____.

A.hastospeaktoacomputer

B.hastoexpresshimselfwiththehelpofacomputer

C.hastotranslatehisanswersintodifferentlanguagesbytheaidofacomputer

D.hastomakehisanswerseasytounderstandbytheaidofacomputer

【答案】B

6.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ProfessorStephenHawkingisdevotedtochemistryresearch.

B.ProfessorStephenHawking'sdiseasepreventshimfromthinkingproperly.

C.Beethovenwasagreatmusician.

D.Peoplecometotheprofessor'slecturestoshowtheirrespecttothedisabled.

【答案】C

§1.2主旨大意

7.Themainideaofthispassageis_____.

A.howtheprofessorspeaks

B.whenandhowtheprofessorgothisillness

C.peoplewithdisabilitiescanbeverysuccessful

D.someintroductiontoStephenandBeethoven

【答案】C

8.ThemainideaofLesson79isthat_____.

A.alotofpeoplehaveadisability

B.wemustmakelifeeasierforpeoplewithdisabilities

C.peoplewithdisabilitiesshouldbetreatedfairlyandtakengoodcareof

D.wemustbuildmoreschoolsforthepeoplewithdisabilities

【答案】C

§1.3推理判断

9.Inthewriter'sopinion,_____.

A.peoplewithdisabilitiescandoaswellasthosewithoutdisabilitiesinmanyways

B.peoplewithdisabilitiesshouldworkhardtoshowtheyaresuccessful

C.allthepeoplewithdisabilitieshaveastrongwilltodothingswell

D.thefamouspeopleintheworldoftenhavesomedisabilities

【答案】A

10.Thewriterthinksitright_____.

A.toconsiderdisabledpeopletobestupid

B.tothinkthatallthedisabilitiesarethesame

C.toseparatepeoplewithdisabilitiesfromthenormalones

D.forustothinkmoreofthedisabledpeople

【答案】D

●知识记忆

§2.1知识网络

1.hopefullyadv.相当于Itishopedthat…

Hopefullytomorrowwillturnoutfine.

Hopefullywe'llgetthereassoonaspossible.

Hopefullywe'llmakeourcountrystrongerandstronger.

Hopefullywe'llachievesuccess.

2.turnout结果是

Themathsexaminationturnedout（tobe）verydifficult.

Theaccidentturnedouttobeagoodthing.

Itwascloudythismorning,butfortunatelyithasturnedouttobefine.

Itturnsoutthathehasneverbeenthere.

etrue成为现实

I'vealwaysdreamtofcomingtoChina,andnowmydreamhascometrue.

Hiswishtobecomeapilothascometrue.

4.declarev.宣布；声称；声明

（1）declaresth.

RussiadeclaredwaruponTurkey.

Indiadeclaredherindependencein1930.

WewaitedfortheresulttobedeclaredintheTownHall.

（2）declarethat…

Shedeclaredthatshehadnothingtodowiththematter.

（3）declaresb./sth.+宾补

Ideclaredthemeetingended.

Hedeclaredhimself（tobe）amemberoftheclub.

Ideclaredhisstory（tobe）false.

Theydeclaredthemselvesagainsttheplan.

5.prevent…（from）…阻止……做……

“Iwaspreventedfromcominganysooner,”declaredthedoctor.

Theheavyrainpreventedus（from）comingyesterday.

Wemustpreventtheseboys（from）makingtrouble.

stop和keep也有此意：

Whatcanstopus（from）goingifwewanttogo?

Theheavyrainkeptusfromgoingout.（不可省略from）

［比较］Youhavekeptmewaitingawholeday.

你让我整整等了一天。

6.dreamof梦想着，梦见

I'vealwaysdreamtofcomingtoChina.

Hedreamedofbecomingacollegestudent.

Hesometimesdreamsofhishometown.

7.endupwith以……结束

Itisprobablethatonedaywewillendupwithadisability.

Themeetingendsupwithasong.

Heendeduphisletterwithgoodwishestothefamily.

beginwith以……为开始

§2.2发散思维

1.带介词“to”的动词短语:

Ilookforwardtoreceivingyourreply.

HelooksforwardtocomingtoChina.

beusedto（doing）习惯于

stickto（doing）坚持

leadto（doing）导致

devoteoneselfto（doing）献身于

giveoneselfto埋头于……

referto涉及，参考

turnto（doing）转向；求助于

prefer…to…宁愿……而不……

belongto属于

getdownto…认真考虑

bemarriedto与……结婚

payattentionto注意

getto到达

speakto对……讲

2.表“存在”意义的句子，介词短语位于句首时，采取倒装句。

InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor.

Attheentrancetothevalleystoodatallpinetree.

Infrontofthehouselayawheatfield.

Outsidethedoctor'sclinicwere20patients.

Fromthespeakeronthewallcameavoice.

Hangingonthewallwasasplendidpainting.

Fastenedtothepolewasthenationalflag.

●基础巩固

§3.1汉英翻译

1.向往；梦想_______

【答案】dreamof

2.就我所知_______

【答案】asfarasIknow

3.即使_______

【答案】evenif/though

4.需要_______

【答案】inneedof

5.事实上_______

【答案】asamatteroffact

6.实现_______

【答案】cometrue

7.结果是；被证明是_______

【答案】turnout（tobe）

8.阻止某人做某事_______

【答案】preventsb.fromdoingsth.

9.盼望_______

【答案】lookforwardto

10.好像；仿佛_______

【答案】asthough

§3.2单项填空

1.I'vealwaysdreamtofcomingtoHangzhou,andnowmydreamhas_____true.

A.becomeB.turned

C.comeD.changed

【解析】“cometrue”意为“变为现实、实现”。

由句意——“我总梦想来杭州”来看，此处应用“cometrue”的相应时态。

【答案】C

2.Ithasbeenrainingeverydaysofar.Ihopethattomorrowwill_____fine.

A.turntoB.turnup

C.turnintoD.turnout

【解析】此处考查关于“turn”的词组，“turnto”意为“转向……（以询求……）”；“turnup”意为“出现或调大音量”；“turninto”意为“变为”，后常跟名词；“turnout”此处意为“结果是”，常形成“turnout（tobe）”结构，由于词组后跟的是一形容词，故此处应用“turnout”。

【答案】D

3.Ifyoupractisehard,youwill_____agoodwriter.

A.makeintoB.develop

C.turnouttobeD.bringup

【解析】turnouttobe,表示“将成为/结果是”如果选择答案A，需去掉介词into。

【答案】C

4.—Thanksquitealotforyourkindhelp,orIwouldhavefailed.

—_____.

A.That'sright

B.Withpleasure

C.It'sapleasure

D.I'mgladtohearthat

【答案】C

5.LiHuahassucceededintheentranceexaminationandhisdream_____beingauniversitystudentwill_____.

A.about;betrue

B.of;cometrue

C.in;becomeafact

D.from;turnintopractice

【解析】“……的梦”，与介词of搭配；cometrue成为现实。

【答案】B

6.Shehadpromisedtocomeandhelpus,and_____.

A.sodidsheB.soshedid

C.soshewouldD.sowouldshe

【解析】此处考查“so+主+助动词”与“so+助动词+主”的区别。

“so+主+助动词”表“（事情等）确实如此”；“so+助动词+主”表“（某人）也这样”。

由上下文得知，此处应用“so+主+助动词”结构。

【答案】B

7.Thedoorburstopenand_____,shoutingwithanger.

A.inrushedthecrowd

B.rushedinthecrowd

C.thecrowdinrushed

D.inthecrowdrushed

【解析】状语in放于句首，句子用倒装结构。

【答案】A

8._____weknow,alotofpeoplewithdisabilitieshavebeenverysuccessfulinmanyfields.

A.SofarasB.Aslongas

C.AswellasD.Solongas

【答案】A

9.TheyhavebeeninHawaii_____theendofthewar.

A.sinceB.at

C.byD.in

【答案】A

10.NevershallIforgethowmyfamily_____tosendmetoBeijingUniversity.

A.triedB.managed

C.succeededD.afforded

【答案】B

11.Ibelievethat'sthebestwaytostopsuchathing_____.

A.tohappenB.happens

C.happenedD.fromhappening

【解析】此处为“stopsb.（from）doingsth.”结构，意为“阻止某人做……”。

【答案】D

12.Alotofthings_____tobeimpossibleinthepastareverycommonnow.

A.consideringB.considered

C.tobeconsideredD.wereconsidered

【解析】此处考查过去分词短语作定语的情况。

【答案】B

13.Asa_____offact,talkingtoafriendisnicebutbeingaloneisalsoenjoyable.

A.thingB.business

C.matterD.affair

【答案】C

14.Thefamilyusually_____uptheirdinner_____icecream.

A.end;atB.ends;for

C.end;ofD.end;with

【解析】endupwith，固定词组，“以……结束”。

【答案】D

15.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday_____beabletomastertheEnglishlanguage.

A.youcanB.canyou

C.youwillD.willyou

【答案】D

§3.3介词、副词填空

1.Look,thedayhasturned_____fine.Let'sgo__________awalk.

【答案】out;out;for

2.Weshouldfollowtheway_____whichLiMingstudies;heisgood_____learning.

【答案】in;at

3.Historyisfull_____otherexamplesofsuccessfulpeople_____disabilities.

【答案】of;with

4.Themeetingended__________thesinging_____theInternational.

【答案】up;with;of

5.Wearelookingforward_____hearing_____you.

【答案】to;from

6.Thestudentswereprevented_____goingtoseetheexhibition_____theheavyrain.

【答案】from;by

7.Thewriterreferred_____histeachertwice_____hisarticle.

【答案】to;in

8.—HesayshehasanunclestudyinginAmerica.

—Nonsense,_____amatter_____facthisfatherhasnobrother.

【答案】as;of

9._____far_____Iknow,yoursisterhasgotmarried_____anofficer.

【答案】As;as;to

10.Themenwereprovided_____alotofclothes_____catchingcold.

【答案】with;against

§3.4用动词的适当形式填空

taste/smell/look/feel/sound/touch

1.Theseflowers_____sweet.

【答案】smell

2.Themedicine_____bitterbutitcancureyouofyourillness.

【答案】tastes

3.Yourforehead_____hot.Youmayhavecaughtacold.

【答案】feels

4.Youranswer_____reasonable,butinfactitiswrong.Letmeexplainittoyou.

【答案】sounds

5.Thecook_____thedishandnoddedwithsatisfaction.

【答案】tasted

6.Theboy_____likehisfather,butheisdifferentfromhisfatherincharacter.

【答案】looks

7.Don't_____thedoor;thepaintonitisstillwet.

【答案】touch

8.Oneoftheblindmen_____thesideoftheelephantandthensaiditwaslikeawall.

【答案】felt

9.Herfaceisred.She_____asifsheisveryexcited.

【答案】looks

10.Thebear_____themanandthoughtthemanwasdead,soitwentaway.

【答案】smelt

§3.5句型转换

1.A.IneverhadmealsintheschoolrestaurantwhileIwasstudyingthere.

B.Never_____I_____mealsintheschoolrestaurantwhile_____there.

【答案】did;have;studying

2.A.Theyhaven'tbeentotheSu