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语篇领悟
Unit20Disability
●语篇领悟
阅读本单元对话与课文,完成下列各题:
§1.1细枝末节
1.Wheredoesthisdialoguetakeplace?
A.Inthestreet.
B.Inthehallofthehotel.
C.IntheSummerPalace.
D.Outsidethehotel.
【答案】D
2.WhatisthemaindifficultythetouristwillmeetifhegoestovisittheSummerPalace?
A.TogettotheSummerPalace.
B.Tovisitallthebuildingsexceptthetemplesontopofthehill.
C.Toclimbthehill.
D.Toboatonthelake.
【答案】C
3.InChinatheforeigntourist_____.
A.hasalotofdifficulties
B.hasnodifficulties
C.canenjoyalltheseeing
D.canenjoymanyofthesights
【答案】D
4.ProfessorStephenHawkingbegantonoticehisdiseasein_____.
A.1942B.1963C.1988D.1973
【答案】B
5.ProfessorStephenHawking_____.
A.hastospeaktoacomputer
B.hastoexpresshimselfwiththehelpofacomputer
C.hastotranslatehisanswersintodifferentlanguagesbytheaidofacomputer
D.hastomakehisanswerseasytounderstandbytheaidofacomputer
【答案】B
6.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.ProfessorStephenHawkingisdevotedtochemistryresearch.
B.ProfessorStephenHawking'sdiseasepreventshimfromthinkingproperly.
C.Beethovenwasagreatmusician.
D.Peoplecometotheprofessor'slecturestoshowtheirrespecttothedisabled.
【答案】C
§1.2主旨大意
7.Themainideaofthispassageis_____.
A.howtheprofessorspeaks
B.whenandhowtheprofessorgothisillness
C.peoplewithdisabilitiescanbeverysuccessful
D.someintroductiontoStephenandBeethoven
【答案】C
8.ThemainideaofLesson79isthat_____.
A.alotofpeoplehaveadisability
B.wemustmakelifeeasierforpeoplewithdisabilities
C.peoplewithdisabilitiesshouldbetreatedfairlyandtakengoodcareof
D.wemustbuildmoreschoolsforthepeoplewithdisabilities
【答案】C
§1.3推理判断
9.Inthewriter'sopinion,_____.
A.peoplewithdisabilitiescandoaswellasthosewithoutdisabilitiesinmanyways
B.peoplewithdisabilitiesshouldworkhardtoshowtheyaresuccessful
C.allthepeoplewithdisabilitieshaveastrongwilltodothingswell
D.thefamouspeopleintheworldoftenhavesomedisabilities
【答案】A
10.Thewriterthinksitright_____.
A.toconsiderdisabledpeopletobestupid
B.tothinkthatallthedisabilitiesarethesame
C.toseparatepeoplewithdisabilitiesfromthenormalones
D.forustothinkmoreofthedisabledpeople
【答案】D
●知识记忆
§2.1知识网络
1.hopefullyadv.相当于Itishopedthat…
Hopefullytomorrowwillturnoutfine.
Hopefullywe'llgetthereassoonaspossible.
Hopefullywe'llmakeourcountrystrongerandstronger.
Hopefullywe'llachievesuccess.
2.turnout结果是
Themathsexaminationturnedout(tobe)verydifficult.
Theaccidentturnedouttobeagoodthing.
Itwascloudythismorning,butfortunatelyithasturnedouttobefine.
Itturnsoutthathehasneverbeenthere.
etrue成为现实
I'vealwaysdreamtofcomingtoChina,andnowmydreamhascometrue.
Hiswishtobecomeapilothascometrue.
4.declarev.宣布;声称;声明
(1)declaresth.
RussiadeclaredwaruponTurkey.
Indiadeclaredherindependencein1930.
WewaitedfortheresulttobedeclaredintheTownHall.
(2)declarethat…
Shedeclaredthatshehadnothingtodowiththematter.
(3)declaresb./sth.+宾补
Ideclaredthemeetingended.
Hedeclaredhimself(tobe)amemberoftheclub.
Ideclaredhisstory(tobe)false.
Theydeclaredthemselvesagainsttheplan.
5.prevent…(from)…阻止……做……
“Iwaspreventedfromcominganysooner,”declaredthedoctor.
Theheavyrainpreventedus(from)comingyesterday.
Wemustpreventtheseboys(from)makingtrouble.
stop和keep也有此意:
Whatcanstopus(from)goingifwewanttogo?
Theheavyrainkeptusfromgoingout.(不可省略from)
[比较]Youhavekeptmewaitingawholeday.
你让我整整等了一天。
6.dreamof梦想着,梦见
I'vealwaysdreamtofcomingtoChina.
Hedreamedofbecomingacollegestudent.
Hesometimesdreamsofhishometown.
7.endupwith以……结束
Itisprobablethatonedaywewillendupwithadisability.
Themeetingendsupwithasong.
Heendeduphisletterwithgoodwishestothefamily.
beginwith以……为开始
§2.2发散思维
1.带介词“to”的动词短语:
Ilookforwardtoreceivingyourreply.
HelooksforwardtocomingtoChina.
beusedto(doing)习惯于
stickto(doing)坚持
leadto(doing)导致
devoteoneselfto(doing)献身于
giveoneselfto埋头于……
referto涉及,参考
turnto(doing)转向;求助于
prefer…to…宁愿……而不……
belongto属于
getdownto…认真考虑
bemarriedto与……结婚
payattentionto注意
getto到达
speakto对……讲
2.表“存在”意义的句子,介词短语位于句首时,采取倒装句。
InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor.
Attheentrancetothevalleystoodatallpinetree.
Infrontofthehouselayawheatfield.
Outsidethedoctor'sclinicwere20patients.
Fromthespeakeronthewallcameavoice.
Hangingonthewallwasasplendidpainting.
Fastenedtothepolewasthenationalflag.
●基础巩固
§3.1汉英翻译
1.向往;梦想_______
【答案】dreamof
2.就我所知_______
【答案】asfarasIknow
3.即使_______
【答案】evenif/though
4.需要_______
【答案】inneedof
5.事实上_______
【答案】asamatteroffact
6.实现_______
【答案】cometrue
7.结果是;被证明是_______
【答案】turnout(tobe)
8.阻止某人做某事_______
【答案】preventsb.fromdoingsth.
9.盼望_______
【答案】lookforwardto
10.好像;仿佛_______
【答案】asthough
§3.2单项填空
1.I'vealwaysdreamtofcomingtoHangzhou,andnowmydreamhas_____true.
A.becomeB.turned
C.comeD.changed
【解析】“cometrue”意为“变为现实、实现”。
由句意——“我总梦想来杭州”来看,此处应用“cometrue”的相应时态。
【答案】C
2.Ithasbeenrainingeverydaysofar.Ihopethattomorrowwill_____fine.
A.turntoB.turnup
C.turnintoD.turnout
【解析】此处考查关于“turn”的词组,“turnto”意为“转向……(以询求……)”;“turnup”意为“出现或调大音量”;“turninto”意为“变为”,后常跟名词;“turnout”此处意为“结果是”,常形成“turnout(tobe)”结构,由于词组后跟的是一形容词,故此处应用“turnout”。
【答案】D
3.Ifyoupractisehard,youwill_____agoodwriter.
A.makeintoB.develop
C.turnouttobeD.bringup
【解析】turnouttobe,表示“将成为/结果是”如果选择答案A,需去掉介词into。
【答案】C
4.—Thanksquitealotforyourkindhelp,orIwouldhavefailed.
—_____.
A.That'sright
B.Withpleasure
C.It'sapleasure
D.I'mgladtohearthat
【答案】C
5.LiHuahassucceededintheentranceexaminationandhisdream_____beingauniversitystudentwill_____.
A.about;betrue
B.of;cometrue
C.in;becomeafact
D.from;turnintopractice
【解析】“……的梦”,与介词of搭配;cometrue成为现实。
【答案】B
6.Shehadpromisedtocomeandhelpus,and_____.
A.sodidsheB.soshedid
C.soshewouldD.sowouldshe
【解析】此处考查“so+主+助动词”与“so+助动词+主”的区别。
“so+主+助动词”表“(事情等)确实如此”;“so+助动词+主”表“(某人)也这样”。
由上下文得知,此处应用“so+主+助动词”结构。
【答案】B
7.Thedoorburstopenand_____,shoutingwithanger.
A.inrushedthecrowd
B.rushedinthecrowd
C.thecrowdinrushed
D.inthecrowdrushed
【解析】状语in放于句首,句子用倒装结构。
【答案】A
8._____weknow,alotofpeoplewithdisabilitieshavebeenverysuccessfulinmanyfields.
A.SofarasB.Aslongas
C.AswellasD.Solongas
【答案】A
9.TheyhavebeeninHawaii_____theendofthewar.
A.sinceB.at
C.byD.in
【答案】A
10.NevershallIforgethowmyfamily_____tosendmetoBeijingUniversity.
A.triedB.managed
C.succeededD.afforded
【答案】B
11.Ibelievethat'sthebestwaytostopsuchathing_____.
A.tohappenB.happens
C.happenedD.fromhappening
【解析】此处为“stopsb.(from)doingsth.”结构,意为“阻止某人做……”。
【答案】D
12.Alotofthings_____tobeimpossibleinthepastareverycommonnow.
A.consideringB.considered
C.tobeconsideredD.wereconsidered
【解析】此处考查过去分词短语作定语的情况。
【答案】B
13.Asa_____offact,talkingtoafriendisnicebutbeingaloneisalsoenjoyable.
A.thingB.business
C.matterD.affair
【答案】C
14.Thefamilyusually_____uptheirdinner_____icecream.
A.end;atB.ends;for
C.end;ofD.end;with
【解析】endupwith,固定词组,“以……结束”。
【答案】D
15.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday_____beabletomastertheEnglishlanguage.
A.youcanB.canyou
C.youwillD.willyou
【答案】D
§3.3介词、副词填空
1.Look,thedayhasturned_____fine.Let'sgo__________awalk.
【答案】out;out;for
2.Weshouldfollowtheway_____whichLiMingstudies;heisgood_____learning.
【答案】in;at
3.Historyisfull_____otherexamplesofsuccessfulpeople_____disabilities.
【答案】of;with
4.Themeetingended__________thesinging_____theInternational.
【答案】up;with;of
5.Wearelookingforward_____hearing_____you.
【答案】to;from
6.Thestudentswereprevented_____goingtoseetheexhibition_____theheavyrain.
【答案】from;by
7.Thewriterreferred_____histeachertwice_____hisarticle.
【答案】to;in
8.—HesayshehasanunclestudyinginAmerica.
—Nonsense,_____amatter_____facthisfatherhasnobrother.
【答案】as;of
9._____far_____Iknow,yoursisterhasgotmarried_____anofficer.
【答案】As;as;to
10.Themenwereprovided_____alotofclothes_____catchingcold.
【答案】with;against
§3.4用动词的适当形式填空
taste/smell/look/feel/sound/touch
1.Theseflowers_____sweet.
【答案】smell
2.Themedicine_____bitterbutitcancureyouofyourillness.
【答案】tastes
3.Yourforehead_____hot.Youmayhavecaughtacold.
【答案】feels
4.Youranswer_____reasonable,butinfactitiswrong.Letmeexplainittoyou.
【答案】sounds
5.Thecook_____thedishandnoddedwithsatisfaction.
【答案】tasted
6.Theboy_____likehisfather,butheisdifferentfromhisfatherincharacter.
【答案】looks
7.Don't_____thedoor;thepaintonitisstillwet.
【答案】touch
8.Oneoftheblindmen_____thesideoftheelephantandthensaiditwaslikeawall.
【答案】felt
9.Herfaceisred.She_____asifsheisveryexcited.
【答案】looks
10.Thebear_____themanandthoughtthemanwasdead,soitwentaway.
【答案】smelt
§3.5句型转换
1.A.IneverhadmealsintheschoolrestaurantwhileIwasstudyingthere.
B.Never_____I_____mealsintheschoolrestaurantwhile_____there.
【答案】did;have;studying
2.A.Theyhaven'tbeentotheSu