上海市各区高三英语二模汇编语法填空学生版已经校对.docx

上海市各区高三英语二模汇编语法填空学生版已经校对.docx

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上海市各区高三英语二模汇编语法填空学生版已经校对

One【2072虹口区】

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

LossofBiodiversity（生物多样性）AffectsHumanSociety

Ifaspeciesofbeedisappearsforeveroraparticularplantisextinct,whatdoesithavetodowithushumans?

Well,accordingtoateamofinternationalscientists,biodiversityisdroppingbelowlevels（21）______（consider）safeforthehealthandhappinessofhumansocieties.

Theissueisthateverythingisinter-connectedandecosystemssupportoursocieties（22）______theyprovideuswith,forexample,food,fibresandfuels.Ifspeciesgoondisappearing,thiscandisturbmanyvitalprocesses（23）______croppollination（授粉）andthedecomposition（分解）ofwaste.

Aframeworkwhichdefinestheenvironmentallimitswithin（24）______humanscanreallyoperate--calledplanetaryboundaries--says（25）______（lose）morethan10%ofthebiodiversityinanareaplacesthelocalecosystematrisk.Ecosystemsarealldifferentbutthispercentageisconsideredasagoodmeasureofsafety.

AstudypublishedinthemagazineSciencesuggeststhat58%oftheworld’slandsurface（26）______（reduce）belowthislevelalready.Theseareashouse71%oftheglobalpopulation.ProfessorAndyPurvis,fromImperialCollegeLondonandtheNaturalHistoryMuseum,isoneoftheauthorsofthestudy.Hesays,“Oncewe’rethewrongsideoftheboundary,（27）______doesn’tmeaneverythinggoeswrongimmediately,butthereisaremarkablehigherrisk（28）______thingswillgobadlywrong.”

Theresearchersfoundthatgrasslands,savannasandshrublandsweremostaffectedbybiodiversitylossonaverage.Purvishopesthisreport（29）______becomeawake-upcalltothosewhodesignpolicies.Here’shiswarning:

“Decision-makersworryalotabouteconomicrecessions（衰退）,butanecologicalrecessioncouldhaveeven（30）______（bad）consequences–andthebiodiversitydamagewe’vehadmeanswe’reatriskofthathappening.Untilandunlesswecanbringbiodiversitybackup,we’replayingecologicalroulette（轮盘赌）.”

Two【20172黄浦区】

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

ShouldChildrenBanTheirParentsfromSocialMedia?

Itmightbetakenforgranted-butnopreviousgenerationofchildrenwillhavehadtheexperienceofhavingtheirentirechildhoodsintensivelyandpubliclydocumentedinthisway.Buttheveryfirstpeopletohavehadsomeoftheirchildhoodpictures__21__（post）onlinearenotalwayshappyabouttheirformativeyearsbeingpreservedindigitalworld.

Parentsmaynotrealizeit,butbypostingphotosandvideosoftheirchildrenonline,theyarecreatinganidentityfortheirchildren__22__mightnotbewelcomed.Lucyisagoodexample.Shesaidshehadaskedherdadtode-tagherfrom“stuffthatdoesn’tnecessarilyrepresent__23__Iamnow.That’snotsomethingI’dwanttoremembereverytimeIlogontoFacebook…Itisn’tthebestmemories,whichisthewayyou’dliketoreveal__24__onsocialmedia.”

Storiesaboutonlineprivacyareoftenaboutchildrenandteenagersbeingwarnedofthedangersofpublishingtoomuchpersonalinformationonline.Butinthiscaseit’stheirparentswhoareinthespotlight.Forsomeparents,__25__（safe）optionisavoidingsocialmediaaltogether.

KasiaKurowskafromNewcastleisexpectingherfirstchildinJuneandhasagreedwithherpartnerLeetoimposeablanketban__26__herchildrenareoldenoughtomaketheirowndecisionsaboutsocialmedia.Butshehastwobigconcernsaboutherplan.Firstly,itwillbedifficult__27__（impose）.“Whentheirauntiecomesroundandtakesapicture,we’regoingtohavetobelikepaparazzipolice,saying,pleasedon’tputtheseonFacebook.Andsecondly,thechildmightdislike__28__（notown）anonlinepresence,especiallyifalloftheirfriendsdo.ButI__29__（keep）adigitalrecordofthem.Itjustwon’thavebeensharedonaplatform__30__themasses.”

Three【20172浦东新区】

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Overthepastsixteenyearsofmylife,Ihavegrowntobeaveryindependentperson.ThiscanbebothgoodandbadinthesensethatIamabletodothings（21）________myown,yetattimesstrugglewithtakingadvicefromothers.Sometimes,hearingwhatotherpeoplehavetosaycanbeoneofthehardestthingstodo.However,gettingadvicefrom（22）________caresaboutyoucanimpactyourlifeingreatways.Becauseofthis,Ibeganrealizingthatmymom’sguidancethroughoutmylifehasneversteeredmewrong.ThisiswhyIbelieveyou（23）________alwayslistentoyourmother.

Thisbeliefhasnotbeeneasy（24）________（realize）.IthastakenendlessamountsoftimeinwhichIdecidedtogoagainstwhatmymomhadtosay,andlaterdiscoveredthatshewasright.Ithinkwecanallagreethat（25）________（admit）yourmomwasrightisalwaysahardthingtodo.Butwhatelseareyousupposedtosay（26）________youarestandingoutsideinthefreezingcold,shakingbecauseyoudidnotwearthatextrajacketyou（27）________（tell）towear?

WhenIwastwelveyearsold,Ihadtheexperienceofalifetime.However,Iwouldhavemissedoutifithadn’tbeenformymom.ShehadbeenplanningatriptoTurkeyforwork,（28）________（offer）tobringmysisterandmealongwithher.WhenIfirstheardaboutthisopportunity,Iwasterrified.NeverhadIbeenoutofthecountrybefore.Ithoughtto（29）________,“Isshecrazy?

”Mymomthenbegantosay,“（30）________isknowntoall,oneneedstostepoutofhiscomfortzoneandtrysomethingnewinordertoencounterlarger-than-lifeideas.”Aftergoingbackandforthwithmyownthoughts,Idecidedtogoonthetrip.Andboy,shewasright.GoingtoTurkeywillforeverbeoneofmygreatestmemoriesandIamthankfulIgottovisitthatamazingcountry.

Four【20172长宁区金山区青浦区宝山区】

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

SurvivingArtTradition

NativeAmericanIndiansexpressedthemselvesthroughtheirartwork,whichiscarvedontototem（图腾）poles.Manypeopleholdthebelief（21）_____allNativeAmericanIndiantribes（部落）carve的totempoles,butthisisfarfromthetruth.Carvingtotempoleswasatraditionamongmanytribes,especiallythosethatlivedalongthePacificcoast（22）______forestgrew.However,thoseNativeAmericanIndianswholivedinthesouthwestandtheplains,andIndians,but（23）______（few）treestocarvethanPacifictribes.

Theheightoftotempolescanvaryconsiderably.Longagototempoles（24）_______（find）tostandaround12mtall.Today,NativeAmericanIndianartistscontinuetocaretrees,butsometotempolesareshortandareusedinhomesasdecoration.（25）_______isnotsurprisingthatagenuinepolewillcostmorethan$1500permeterbecausetraditionallycarvedtoteminvolveagreatdealofwork,craftsmanshipandtimetoproduce.

TheraisingofatotempoleisanimportantcelebrationamongtheIndiatribe.Aholeisdugforthepoletostandin.Thepoleiscarriedtothesiteinaceremonywhichotherhundredsofpeopleattend.Ropesareused（26）________（raise）thepoleintoplace.Singinganddancingtodrumsaccompaniesthepoleraising.Oftenpolesareraisedinthisway（27）________thecarvingbegins.Carversdotheirjobsthenonthesite.

Manypeoplebelievethattotempolesarereligioussymbols,butthisideaisfalse.Insteadof（28）_______（act）asreligioussymbols,carvingsrepresentthetribalnationandconveythetribes’history.Thestoryofatotempoleisfrequentlypasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Havingthestorydocumentedthiswayhelpskeepthistradition（29）_________（recognize）inourhistory.Thesedays,manytotempolesnolongerexist（30）______________decayandrot.However,therearestillsometribesthatcontinuetopracticethisancientareform,andthesetotempolesarestillbeingenjoyedbycollectionsoftribalart.

Five【20172徐汇区】

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Apainterhangshisorherfinishedpicturesonawall,andeveryonecanseeit.Acomposerwritesawork,butnoonecanhearit（21）_____itisperformed.Professionalsingersandplayershavegreatresponsibilities,forthecomposerisabsolutelydependentonthem.Astudentofmusicneedsaslongandastoughatrainingtobecomeaperformerasamedicalstudentneeds（22）______（become）adoctor.Mosttrainingisconcerned（23）_____technique,formusicianshavetobeasmuscularlyskillfulasanathleteoraballetdancer.Singerspracticebreathingeveryday,astheirvocalchords（声带）wouldbeinadequatewithout（24）______（control）muscul