上海市各区高三英语二模汇编语法填空学生版已经校对.docx

1、上海市各区高三英语二模汇编语法填空学生版已经校对One【2072虹口区】 Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that b

2、est fits each blank.Loss of Biodiversity (生物多样性) Affects Human SocietyIf a species of bee disappears forever or a particular plant is extinct, what does it have to do with us humans? Well, according to a team of international scientists, biodiversity is dropping below levels (21) _ (consider) safe f

3、or the health and happiness of human societies.The issue is that everything is inter-connected and ecosystems support our societies (22) _ they provide us with, for example, food, fibres and fuels. If species go on disappearing, this can disturb many vital processes (23) _ crop pollination (授粉) and

4、the decomposition (分解) of waste.A framework which defines the environmental limits within (24) _ humans can really operate - called planetary boundaries - says (25) _ (lose) more than 10% of the biodiversity in an area places the local ecosystem at risk. Ecosystems are all different but this percent

5、age is considered as a good measure of safety.A study published in the magazine Science suggests that 58% of the worlds land surface (26) _ (reduce) below this level already. These areas house 71% of the global population. Professor Andy Purvis, from Imperial College London and the Natural History M

6、useum, is one of the authors of the study. He says, “Once were the wrong side of the boundary, (27) _ doesnt mean everything goes wrong immediately, but there is a remarkable higher risk (28) _ things will go badly wrong.”The researchers found that grasslands, savannas and shrub lands were most affe

7、cted by biodiversity loss on average. Purvis hopes this report (29) _ become a wake-up call to those who design policies. Heres his warning: “Decision-makers worry a lot about economic recessions (衰退), but an ecological recession could have even (30) _ (bad) consequences and the biodiversity damage

8、weve had means were at risk of that happening. Until and unless we can bring biodiversity back up, were playing ecological roulette (轮盘赌).” Two【20172黄浦区】Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks wi

9、th a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Should Children Ban Their Parents from Social Media?It might be taken for granted - but no previous generation of children will have had the experience of having th

10、eir entire childhoods intensively and publicly documented in this way. But the very first people to have had some of their childhood pictures _21_ (post) online are not always happy about their formative years being preserved in digital world. Parents may not realize it, but by posting photos and vi

11、deos of their children online, they are creating an identity for their children _22_ might not be welcomed. Lucy is a good example. She said she had asked her dad to de-tag her from “stuff that doesnt necessarily represent _23_ I am now. Thats not something Id want to remember every time I log on to

12、 Facebook It isnt the best memories, which is the way youd like to reveal _24_ on social media.”Stories about online privacy are often about children and teenagers being warned of the dangers of publishing too much personal information online. But in this case its their parents who are in the spotli

13、ght. For some parents, _25_ (safe) option is avoiding social media altogether.Kasia Kurowska from Newcastle is expecting her first child in June and has agreed with her partner Lee to impose a blanket ban _26_ her children are old enough to make their own decisions about social media. But she has tw

14、o big concerns about her plan. Firstly, it will be difficult _27_ (impose). “When their auntie comes round and takes a picture, were going to have to be like paparazzi police, saying, please dont put these on Facebook. And secondly, the child might dislike _28_ (not own) an online presence, especial

15、ly if all of their friends do. But I _29_ (keep) a digital record of them. It just wont have been shared on a platform _30_ the masses.”Three【20172浦东新区】Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks wit

16、h a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Over the past sixteen years of my life, I have grown to be a very independent person. This can be both good and bad in the sense that I am able to do things (21)_ my

17、 own, yet at times struggle with taking advice from others. Sometimes, hearing what other people have to say can be one of the hardest things to do. However, getting advice from (22)_ cares about you can impact your life in great ways. Because of this, I began realizing that my moms guidance through

18、out my life has never steered me wrong. This is why I believe you (23)_ always listen to your mother. This belief has not been easy (24)_ (realize). It has taken endless amounts of time in which I decided to go against what my mom had to say, and later discovered that she was right. I think we can a

19、ll agree that (25)_ (admit) your mom was right is always a hard thing to do. But what else are you supposed to say (26)_ you are standing outside in the freezing cold, shaking because you did not wear that extra jacket you (27)_ (tell) to wear? When I was twelve years old, I had the experience of a

20、lifetime. However, I would have missed out if it hadnt been for my mom. She had been planning a trip to Turkey for work, (28)_ (offer) to bring my sister and me along with her. When I first heard about this opportunity, I was terrified. Never had I been out of the country before. I thought to (29)_,

21、 “Is she crazy?” My mom then began to say, “(30)_ is known to all, one needs to step out of his comfort zone and try something new in order to encounter larger-than-life ideas.” After going back and forth with my own thoughts, I decided to go on the trip. And boy, she was right. Going to Turkey will

22、 forever be one of my greatest memories and I am thankful I got to visit that amazing country.Four【20172长宁区金山区青浦区宝山区】II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given

23、 word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Surviving Art TraditionNative American Indians expressed themselves through their artwork, which is carved onto totem（图腾）poles. Many people hold the belief (21) _all Native A

24、merican Indian tribes （部落）carve的totem poles, but this is far from the truth . Carving totem poles was a tradition among many tribes , especially those that lived along the Pacific coast (22)_forest grew. However , those Native American Indians who lived in the south west and the plains , and Indians

25、 , but (23)_(few) trees to carve than Pacific tribes.The height of totem poles can vary considerably . Long ago totem poles (24) _(find) to stand around 12m tall . Today , Native American Indian artists continue to care trees, but some totem poles are short and are used in homes as decoration .(25)

26、_is not surprising that a genuine pole will cost more than $1500 per meter because traditionally carved totem involve a great deal of work , craftsmanship and time to produce.The raising of a totem pole is an important celebration among the India tribe . A hole is dug for the pole to stand in . The

27、pole is carried to the site in a ceremony which other hundreds of people attend. Ropes are used (26)_(raise) the pole into place. Singing and dancing to drums accompanies the pole raising . Often poles are raised in this way (27) _the carving begins . Carvers do their jobs then on the site.Many peop

28、le believe that totem poles are religious symbols , but this idea is false. Instead of (28) _(act) as religious symbols , carvings represent the tribal nation and convey the tribes history . The story of a totem pole is frequently passed down from generation to generation . Having the story document

29、ed this way helps keep this tradition (29) _(recognize) in our history . These days , many totem poles no longer exist (30) _ _ decay and rot. However , there are still some tribes that continue to practice this ancient are form , and these totem poles are still being enjoyed by collections of triba

30、l art.Five【20172徐汇区】II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one wo

31、rd that best fits each blank.A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it (21) _ it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is absolutely dependent on them. A stu

32、dent of music needs as long and as tough a training to become a performer as a medical student needs (22) _（become） a doctor. Most training is concerned (23) _ technique, for musicians have to be as muscularly skillful as an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords（声带） would be inadequate without (24) _（control） muscul