高考上海卷英语模拟试题五含答案.docx
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高考上海卷英语模拟试题五含答案
-CAL-FENGHAI.NetworkInformationTechnologyCompany.2020YEAR
高考(上海卷)英语模拟试题(五)(含答案)
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)模拟试题(五)
英语
上海高中教研教学
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionAShortConversations
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Understandable.B.Pointless.
2.A.Gathermoreinformationfromothers.
C.Askaprofessortohelpthem
3.A.Findadifferenthotel.
C.Payfortheconferenceinadvance.
4.A.Studyhernotesovertheweekend.
C.Takethequizbeforethemandoes.
5.A.Themanlooksveryniceinasuitandtie.
B.Themanneedn’thavechangedhisclothes.
C.Shelikesthesweaterthemaniswearing.
D.Shedoesnotthinkjeansareappropriate.
6.A.Hecannotwalkbecausehisfootisbroken.C.Hefeelsrelievedabouthisinjury.
7.A.Hecannotaffordtobuyacomputer.
B.Hewasthelastpersontoleavethecomputerlab.
C.Heisworriedaboutturninginhispaperlate.
D.Heusedatypewriterforhispaper.
8.A.Lookforanotherjob.
C.Askhisbossforaraiseinpay.
9.A.Hisgradewasnotasgoodasthewoman's.C.Hehadhopedtogetabettergrade.
10.A.Hedoesnotwanttocontinueontheprojecttoday.
B.Hewillworkontheprojectwithoutthewoman.
C.Hedoesnotknowwhentheprojectisdue.
D.Hewillneedfivemorehourstofinishtheproject.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Alifeboat.B.Aluckyperson
C.Aseastorm.D.Ashipwreck
12.A.Whentheboatstartedtorockviolently.B.Whenhesawsomeoneinthewater
C.Whenhiswifescreamedforlife.C.Whenhefoundnolifebelt
13.A.Whenitturneddark.
B.Whenanothershipfoundthem.
C.Whentheyfoundthecrewonalifeboat.
D.Whenafilmwasshotbasedonhisexperience.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.WhyAmericanindustriesgrewrapidlyinthenineteenthcentury.
B.HowadvancesintransportationhelpedAmericancitiesdevelop.
C.TransportationbetweenthecitiesoftheUnitedStates.
D.GreatAmericaninventorsofthenineteenthcentury.
15.A.Theycouldbecontrolledindependently.B.Theywereresistanttofire.
C.Theycouldkeepworkingforlonger.D.Theyofferedmoreroomforpassengers.
16.A.Itmadethesubwaysmuchquieter.
B.Itbroughtelectriclighttothetunnels.
C.Itenabledpassengerstobreathecleanerair.
D.Itallowedsubwaystoberepairedinexpensively.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Hefoundhehadconsumedtoomuchfastfood.
B.Peoplespentlittletimelookingfororganicfood.
C.AfastfoodrestaurantopenedneartheSpanishSteps.
D.Themostwell-knownmonumentsinRomeweredestroyed.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Payasyousit
What’stheappealofcoffeeshopsIt’sbeensaidthatJKRowlingwrotetheHarryPotterbooks(21)________(sit)inoneinEdinburgh.
Manypeoplespendhoursintheseplacesnursingacoffeeastheyworkawayontheirlaptops.
Butifyou’respendingalldaybuyingoneexpensivecoffeeafteranotherand(22)________(notsell)yourfirstnovelyet,thecostscanreallyaddup.Forthosewhoworkoutsideofatraditionalofficeorjustwanttotaketimeout,there’sanewalternativeinLondon:
apay-per-minutecafe.
YoucanstayforaslongasyoulikeintheZiferblatcoffeeshop.You'llbegivenaclockwhenyoucomeintokeeptime.Whenyouleave,youreturntheitemandpaythebill.Thecostofhangingout,eating,workingandmeetingnewpeopleintheplaceis3penceperminute—or£1.80anhour.Theshop’sowner,IvanMeetin,says:
‘‘Everythingisfree,(23)________thetimeyouspendthere”.Customershelp(24)________tocoffeeandcookies.Theycanalsobringtheirownfoodtoeatwhen(25)________(connect)totheInternetthroughWi-Fi.
Meetin’scustomersclearlyarenotthetypeswhorushtoworkwithapapercup(26)________(drink)fromattheirdesks.Theyaretherefortheatmosphere.InformalityisattheheartofMeetin’sconcept.He’salwayslovedtheideaofbuildinghisownhouse.“Withmymates,we
werebuildingtreehouses(27)________rulesofsocietydidn'texist,hesays.
Meetinbelieveshiscoffeeshopisabitlike“socialmedia”,butwithaface.Like-mindedpeoplegotheretosocialize.Somefeelsomuchathome(28)________theywashthedishes.
I'dliketotryitatleastonce.Whoknows---I(29)________evenstartwritingmyownnovel.
(30)________coffeeshopsaregoodenoughforJKRowlingtospendqualitytimein,whycan'tI?
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.academicB.achievementC.applaudingD.measureE.missingF.overlook
G.plannedH.readjustingI.sicknessJ.struggleK.summarised
Snowschoolclosures‘noharmtolearning’
Closingschoolsonoccasionaldaysbecauseofbadweatherdoesnotdamagelearning,researchshows.Theresearchwantedtofindananswertothewinterargumentaboutwhetherschoolsshould_____31____tostayopeninheavysnoworshuttheirdoors.Sevenyearsofschooltestdatashowednoevidencethatsnowclosuresnegativelyaffectedresults.Theworstdisruptionwascausedwhenschoolstriedtostayopenbutmanystaffandpupilswere____32_____.Thestudy,carriedoutbyJoshuaGoodman,assistantprofessorofpublicpolicyattheHarvardKennedySchoolinMassachusettsintheUS,wasanattemptto____33_____theimpactofschooldayslosttobadweather.
Almostassoonasthefirstwintersnowflakefalls,therearedebatesaboutwhetherschoolsshouldbekeptopen.Thestudysuggeststhereare_____34____argumentsforthembeingclosed.ProfGoodmanwasaskedbytheMassachusettseducationdepartmenttofindoutwhethertherereallywasanylosstolearningfromsnowclosures.LookingattestresultsintheUSstatebetween2003-10,hefoundnoevidencethatpupil_____35____hadbeenaffectedwhenschoolswereoccasionallyshut.Aformerhighschoolteacherhimself,ProfGoodmansaysschoolscaneasilyadapttoshort-termclosures,____36_____theirplansfortherestoftheterm.Suchacleanbreakseemedtocauselessdisruptionthantryingtostayopen,whenmanypupilsmightnotbeabletogetintoschool.Thiscreatesaknock-oneffectofpupilstryingtocatchup,hesays.Andthisdoesseemtohaveanegativeimpactonresults.ProfGoodmansaysthatargumentsoverafewdaysofsnowclosurescanoftenbecomevery“emotional”---andthey_____37____thatmanypupilsmissagreaternumberofschooldaysthroughothertypesofabsenteeism,suchas____38_____.Suchabsenteeismbyindividualsdoesnegativelyaffecttheirresults,hesays,morethananoccasional_____39____closurebythewholeschool.Thisgoodnewsforpupilswantinganauthoriseddayoffwas____40_____byProfGoodman:
“Closureshavenoimpact.Absencesdo.”
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Obviously,Ididnotfeelsoreadyfortheearlyracesinmycareerastheraceswe’vedonerecently.Thereisalottobesaidforjustgainingexperience—justgettingoutthereandgettingyourfeetwetteachesyoutherightskillsand____41_____.
It’softennotthemost____42_____preparedorthefittestteamsbuttheteamswhoraceintelligentlyandadapttounexpectedsituationsthatwin.Toachievethisyouhavetobe_____43____andpatient.Theonlywaytodevelopthose_____44____istogetoutandraceordolongtrainingtripswithyourteam-matesandfriends.
Adventureracesaresuchahuge____45_____thatwhenyouenteraraceyoualwaysthink,“Am1readyDidItrainenoughDidIforgetsomething”Irememberoneraceinparticular,myveryfirstEco-Challengeandonlymysecondraceever.WhenIdidit,Ifelttotally_____46____andunprepared.Mostofmyfearwasduetolackof_____47____andknowledge.IreallyhadnoideawhatIwasgettingintobecauseIhadneverdonea24-hourracebefore.Evenso,wewonitsomehow,andwereinvitedtocompeteintheEco-ChallengeinAustralia.
ThenwewenttoAustraliaandenteredtherace.Wedidn’tplana_____48____atall,butjustranasfastaspossiblefromthestart.Keepingmymouthshutandfollowingmyteam-mates,Ijusttriedtokeepupwithmyteam,whoweremoreexperiencedthanIwas.Althoughwearrivedatafewofthecheckpointsinfirstplaceandwereamongthetopfive,Iknewwedidn't____49_____there.
______50___,twoofmyteam-matesdecidednottocontinuetheraceafterjustadayandahalf.Onewasfeelingill—hewasjusttootiredtocarryon,whileanoth