全新版大学英语综合教程课后翻译李荫华上外语社.docx

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全新版大学英语综合教程课后翻译李荫华上外语社.docx

全新版大学英语综合教程课后翻译李荫华上外语社

1-1

Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.

Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.

Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.

ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules./Billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules.

Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.

Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn’tknowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldnever(beableto)walkagain.

Oneday,whilescanning(through)somemagazines,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybebaletoleadausefullife.

1-2

1)Halfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadn’tcomeyet.Wehadtowalkhome.

2)MaryseemstobeveryworriedabouttheChineseexambecauseshehasn’tlearnedthetextsbyheart.

3)Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum.

4)HestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaythroughWWⅡ.

5)SinceIgraduatedfromNanjingUniversityin1985,Ihavekindoflosttouchwithmyclassmates.

Itisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendsfaraway.Thisistrueinmycase.

IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldneighborhoodandallthefriendsthere.IhavebeenmeaningtowritetothembutthingscomeupandIjustdon’tseemtofindthetime.Theyarealwaysonmymind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminthefuture.

1-3

1)Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefacedwith.

2)Competitionforthesejobsisverytough–wehavefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearaswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearastherewerelastyear.

3)Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanforeconomicaldevelopment.

4)Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasIintendtopay.

5)Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstofall,needtoconsiderthehistoricalandpoliticalbackgroundtoit.

2Itishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanyconveniencesthatmoderntechnologyhasbroughtabout.Backthenonlyasmallproportionofthepopulationenjoyedthecomfortsoflife.Themajoritydidn’tevenhavesufficientfood,nottospeakof/letalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,manypeopleblamemoderntechnologyforcreatingsomanyproblems.Theywanttoslowdowntherateofprogress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.

1-4

ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhopewillbeacceptabletobothsides.

Doriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes.

Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisasterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetakentoprotectlifeandproperty.

Iboughtanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,anxioustoamusemyselfreadingit.

Helenlacksconfidence.I’veneverknownanyonesounsureofherself.

2.

Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Tonydecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Atthebeginning,manyabankturneddownhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,andcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.Impressedbyhisdeterminationandoptimism,onebankerfinallyagreedtoloanhimthemoney.Nowhehasbecomeawealthybusinessman.Talkingabouthisamazingachievement,Tonysaysthatitisimportanttocreateratherthanwaitforopportunities.

1-5

1)I’mnotsurewhereyoucanfindagoodcarpenter---you’dbetteraskaround.

2)Feelingalittleembarrassed,hequicklyclearedhisthroatandlookedupatthepaintingonthewall.

3)Michaelwassurvivedbythreesons,twodaughters,andhiswifeElizabeth.

4)Asafinancialexpert,Williamadvisedustoinvestourmoneyinthestockmarket.

5)Wesmallretailerscan’tcompetewithsupermarketsinpricingandsales.

2.

Mydadisahard-workingexecutiveofamanufacturingfirm.Heworkssixdaysaweek.Everydayhehastostraightenoutvariouskindsofproblemssothatheoftenstaysuplate/nights.However,hetrieshisbesttobalance/maintainbalancebetweenworkandfamily.OnSundaysmydadusuallystaysathomeandcaresforusasmuchashecan.Tomygreatestjoy,hecooksourfavoritedishedandplaysballwithus.

1-6

1BeforeIwentofftouniversity,mygrandfathergavemeafewwordsofwisdomwhichimpressedmedeeply.

2NevertellmyparentsaboutmyinjuriesandI’llbeverygratefultoyou(forit).

3Atthemeetingsomeofourcolleaguesputforwardsensiblesuggestionsaboutimprovingourworkingenvironment.

4Themanagementhas/haveagreedtogranttheworkersa10%payriseinresponsetounionpressure.

5Itwasverythoughtfulofthehostesstogivethehouseathoroughcleaningbeforewearrived.

Notrichhimself,UncleLineverhesitatestohelpothers.Previousto/Beforehisretirement,throughProjectHopehelocatedtheaddressesoftwocountrykidswhogrewupinpoorfamiliesbuthadakeendesiretostudy.Fromthenonhesentthemmoneyregularly.Laterthetwomadetheirwaytocollege,andevengotachancetostudyoverseas.

1-7

1)Alocalbusinessundertooktheprojectbutwentbankruptbeforeitwascompleted.

2)Let’smakeadeal—youwashmycar,andI’llletyouuseittonight.

3)Wegottothevillagewhichwethoughtmusthavebeenwipedoutinthesevereearthquake,onlytofinditslightlydamaged.

4)Mygardenisdryandshady—fewplantsthriveinthatcondition

5)Mysterystillsurroundstheexacttruthbehindthefilmstar’sdeath/exactcircumstanceofthefilmstar’sdeath.

WhenIwasyoungIusedtovisitthezooinmyhometown.Therewhatattractedmemostwasacoupleoftigers,especiallythemale.Theyweredeptinahugeironcageatfirst,butlaterwerereleasedfromitandmovedtoaplacecalledTigerHill.TwentyyearslaterIrevisitedthezooandwasrelievedtofindTigerHillwasstillthere,butgreatlyextended.Movingaroundnowweresixtigers,oldandyoung,insteadoftwo!

1-8

Withouthispersonalfile,anapplicantcanhardlyexpecttoget/beemployedasateacher.

Withenoughice,wewouldbeabletochillthedrinks.

Inmyhumbleopinion,readingusthemostpleasantwaytospendone’sleisure.

SomepeoplesaiditwassimplyamiraclethattheAmericanathleteMichaelPhelpswoneightgoldmedalsatthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.

Thewashingmachinehasbrokendown,sowehavetowashourclothesbyhand.

ThismorningIheardaninterestingpieceofnewsovermyportableradio:

amanof36andhissonof10attendthesameclasscompetingwitheachotherforhighmarks.Thestorygoes/It’slikethis:

Theman,LiWeibyname,wastooidletolearnanythingwhenyoung.Withlittleeducation,withnousefulskills,hecouldhardlyearnanadequatelivingwage.Hislifeexperiencesdrovehometohimthepointthathehadtoacquireknowledgebeforehewasabletoaccumulatewealth.SoLiWeisworethathewouldgotoschoolwithhisson,determinedtolearn.

2-1

1)Ittakesanenormousamountofcouragetomakeadeparturefromthetradition.

2)Tomusedtobeveryshy,butthistimehewasboldenoughtogiveaperformanceinfrontofalargeaudience.

3)Manyeducatorsthinkitdesirabletofosterthecreativespiritinthechildatanearlyage.

4)Assuming(that)thispaintingreallyisamasterpiece,doyouthinkit’sworthwhiletobuy/purchaseit?

5)Ifthedataisstatisticallyvalid,itwillthrowlightontheproblemweareinvestigating.

2.ToimproveourEnglish,itiscriticaltodomorereading,writing,listeningandspeaking.Besides,learningbyheartasmanywell-writtenessaysaspossibleisalsoveryimportant.WithoutanenormousstoreofgoodEnglishwritinginyourheadyoucannotexpressyourselffreelyinEnglish.Itisalsohelpfultosummarizeourexperienceaswegoalong,forinsodoing,wecanfigureoutwhichwayoflearningismoreeffectiveandwillproducethemostdesirableresult.Aslongaswekeepworkinghardonit,wewillinduecourseaccomplishthetaskofmasteringEnglish.

2-2

1)Thecompanydeniedthatitsdonationshadacommercialpurpose.

2)Wheneverhewasangry,hewouldbegintostammerslightly.

3)Educationisthemostcherishedtraditioninourfamily.That’swhymyparentsnevertookmetodinneratexpensiverestaurants,butsentmetothebestprivateschool.

4)Shortlyafterherecoveredfromthesurgery,helosthisjobandthushadtogothroughanotherdifficultphaseofhislife.

5)Incontrasttoouraffluentneighbors,myparentsareratherpoor,buttheyhavealwaystriedhardtomeetourminimalneeds.

2.Withmoreandmoredonationscomingin,ouruniversitywillbemuchbetterofffinanciallynextyear.Wewillthusbeabletofocusonthemostimportanttaskthatwe,educators,musttakeon:

toencouragestudentstoattaintheirscholarly/academicgoals,totrainthemtobedependableandresponsibleindividuals,topreparethemforthelifeahead,andtoguidethemintheirpursuitofspiritualaswellasmaterialsatisfaction.

2-3

1.1)HavescientistsfoundproofofwateronMars?

2)Theplanningcommitteehasnarroweddownthepossiblelocation

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