优质部编学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题无答案新版 新人教版1.docx

优质部编学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题无答案新版 新人教版1.docx

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优质部编学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题无答案新版新人教版1

2019学年度上学期高一英语期末试题

考试时间：

100分钟满分：

120分

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Asyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears,youwillexperiencealotofchanges.The changesmayseemdifficultandtheymayseemtohappenquickly.Don’tpanic（恐慌）！

Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem！

Youareayoungadultnow!

Withmoreresponsibility（责任），youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformed（知晓）aboutyourchoicessothatyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisionsthatwillhelpshapeyourfuture.Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine！

Workhardandtherightopportunitywillpresent（展现）itselftoyou.

Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Yourfamilyhavebeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.

Itisalsoperfectlynaturalinthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely.Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.Thisperiodispartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife'sjourneyandtherewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynoteverseeallofyourclassmatesagain.

Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!

21.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe  ________.

 A.TheChoicesinLife    B.TheKeytoSuccess

 C.SayGoodbyetothePast D.BecomingaYoungAdult

22.Whodotheunderlinedwords“part”（Paragraph4）probablymean?

A.somebutnotallofathingB.goawayorleave

C.roleplayedbyanactorD.giveup

23.Asfarastheauthorisconcerned（=intheauthor’sopinion）,teenageyearsare___.

A.aperiodofcompletefreedom

B.toohardforyoungpeopletogetthrough

C.animportanttimefortheyoungtomaketherightchoices

D.averyimportantperiodforyoungstudentstoleavetheirparents

24.Whoisthepassagemainlyintendedfor?

A.Teenagers.B.Teachers.C.YoungparentsD.Adults. 

B

Haveyoueverdonesomethingfoolishthatmadeyoufeelsoembarrassed?

Well,that’sexactlyhowIfelt.OnaSaturdaymorninglastautumn，IhadgonetotowntodosomeshoppingandasIwasonmywayhome，itsuddenlybegantorain.IatonceranintoanearbyphoneboxbecauseIdidn’thaveanumbrella．ItwasrainingsoheavilythatIhavetostayinthephoneboxuntilitstopped．

Afewmomentslater，Isawayoungmanwalkuptothephonebox，wearingayellowraincoatandholdingabox.Ididn’twanttogooutintotherain，soIpickedupthephoneandpretended（假装）Iwastalkingtosomeone.Ithoughtthemanwouldgoaway，buthedidn’t.Hejustwaitedintherain，watchingme.IhadtowavemyhandsaboutandactedasifIwasdeepinconversation.

Luckily，itbegantostopafterabouttenminutes．“Okay，Mum，”Isaidloudlyintothephone，“I’llseeyoulaterBye!

”Iputthephonedown,pickedupmyshoppingbagandwalkedoutofthephonebox“I’msorryItooksolong,”Isaidtotheman．

“Oh,Idon’twanttousethephone,”hereplied,smiling．“I’vejustcometorepairit.It’soutoforder,yousee.”IfeltmyselfgoredinthefaceandIhurriedawaywithmyheaddown，feelingacompletefool.Thatwascertainlyoneofthemostembarrassingmomentsofmylife!

25.Whydidthewritergotothephoneboxandstaythere?

A.Becauseshewantedtokeepwarm.

B.Becauseshewantedtowaitforherfriendthere.

C.Becauseshewantedtophonehermother.

D.Becauseitrainedheavilyandshehadnoumbrellawithher.

26.Whatdidthewriterthinktheyoungmanwantedtodo?

A.Torepairthephone.B.Tousethephone.

C.Toshakehandswithher.D.Tolistentothephonebox.

27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ThestoryhappenedonacoldSaturdaymorninglastsummer.

B.Thewriterwastelephoningtohermotherwhentheitrained．

C.Itsuddenlyrainedwhenthewriterwasonherwayhomeaftershopping.

D.Thewriterthoughttherainwouldlastlong.

C

Australiaisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.AndAustralianpeopleloveswimmingandgoingtothebeach.Butitwasn'talwaysthatway.

DifferentClimate,Differenthabits

WhenEuropeansfirstinvadedAustralia,theonlypeopleherewhoweregoodatswimmingweretheAboriginal（原住民）people.TheEuropeanscamefromclimateswhereitwastoocoldtoswim.Alsosomepeopleworriedthattheywouldgetsickiftheywettheirwholebody.

HoweverthewarmclimateofAustraliasoonchangedtheirattitudetoswimming.Atfirst,onlymenswam.Theyswamnaked-therewerenowomentoseethem.

Coverup!

Bythe1880’sand90’svisitingthebeachwasveryfashionableandalotofpeoplewentthere,especiallyinwarmweather.Theyworeeverydaystreetclothes-muchmorethanpeoplewearatthebeachtoday.

Inthosedays,peoplebelievedtheyshouldcovermostoftheirbodysoitwouldnotbeseenbytheoppositesex.Specialbathingcostumes（服装）weredesignedforwomen.Thesecostumesusedalotofclothandwereveryheavywhenwet,makingitdifficulttoswim.

LawsMadeandLawsChanged

Thegovernmentdecidedtostopmenswimmingnaked.Itpassedalawwhichforbadebathingbetween6amand7pm.Manypeopleobjectedtothislawandwroteletterstothegovernmentaskingittochangethelaws.In1903,thelawschanged;peoplecouldswiminthedaytime,buttheyhadtowearneck-to-kneecostumes.

TheShrinkingCostume

Astimepassed,swimmingcostumesbecamesmallerandmoreconvenient.

Atfirstmenandwomenwerecoveredfromnecktoknee.Thenthearmsbecamebare.Thenmoreofthelegswereuncovered.Eachnewchangewasregardedbymanyasshockingandrudeandpeoplewroteletterstothenewspaperscomplainingaboutthenewcostumes.Nowadayssomepeoplegotospecial"nude（裸的）beaches"toswimnaked.

However,mostpeoplecovertheirbodiesmorethantheydidtenyearsago--notbecausetheythinkbareskinisshocking--buttoprotecttheirskinfromtheharmfulraysofthesun.

28．TheclimateofAustralia_____.

A.madeEuropeansettlersthinkdifferentlyaboutswimming

B.changeEuropeansettlers’swimmingcostume

C.madeEuropeansettlershotter

D.madeEuropeansettlersswimnaked

29．Duringthelate19thcentury,swimmersshould_____.

A.hidewhentheyseeapersonoftheoppositesexB.covertheirbodies

C.wearmanyheavyclothesD.takenonoticeoftheirclothes

30．Accordingtothelawjustbefore1903,peoplemust_____.

A.notswiminthemaindaylighthours

B.onlyswimbetween6amand7pm

C.haveabathat6amand7pm

D.swimwithneck-to-kneecostumesbetween6amand7pm

31．Thelastparagraphofthepassagestatesthat_____.

A.peopleworryaboutgettingskincancerfromtoomuchsunlight

B.peopledidn’tcovertheirbodiestenyearsago.

C.peopleareshockedbythesun

D.peoplethinkitrudetoswimwiththesmallercostumes

D

“Comeon!

Allofusarecuttingmath.Whowantstotakethatquiz?

We’regoingtotakeawalkandgetlunchinstead.Let’sgo!

”saysthecoolestkidinyourclass.Doyoudowhatyouknowisrightandgotomathclass,takethequiz?

Ordoyougiveinandgowiththem?

Peoplewhoareatyourage,likeyourclassmates,arecalledpeers.Whentheytrytoinfluenceyouhowtoact,togetyoutodosomething,it’scalledpeerpressure.It’ssomethingeveryonehastodealwith—evenadults.

Peersinfluenceyourlife,evenifyoudon’trealizeit,justbyspendingtimewithyou.Youlearnfromthem,andtheylearnfromyou.It’sonlyhumannaturetolistentoandlearnfromotherpeopleinyouragegroup.

Peerscanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneachother.Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytoremembertheplanetsinthesolarsystem.Oryougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavoritebook,andnoweveryoneisreadingit.Sometimespeersinfluenceeachotherinnegativeways.Forexample,afewkidsinschoolmighttrytogetyoutocutclasswiththem.

It’sdifficulttosay“no”topeerpressure,butyoucandoit.Payingattentiontoyourownfeelingsandbeliefsaboutwhatisrightandwrongcanhelpyouknowtherightthingtodo.

Itcanreallyhelptohaveatleastoneanotherpeer,orfriend,whoiswillingtosay“no”too.Ifyoucontinuetofacepeerpressureandyou’refindingitdifficulttohandle,talktosomeoneyoutrust,aparent,orateacher.Theycanhelpyoufeelmuchbetterandprepareyouforthenexttimeyoufacepeerpressure.

32.Withhiswordsinthefirstparagraph,thekidis________.

A.planningsomeinterestingactivitiesafterschool

B.talkingaboutadinnerparty

C.askingotherkidstotakeaquizwithhim

D.encouragingotherkidstocutaclass

33.Accordingtotheauthor,_________.

A.peerpressuredoeskidsmoreharmthangood

B.mathisthemostdifficultsubjectformostkids

C.kidstodayareundergreaterpressurethanbefore

D.peerpressureexistsamongpeopleofallagegroups

34.It’ssuggestedinthelastparagraphthatthereaders_______.

A.makemoreclosefriendswhileatschool

B.learntorefusetheirfriendsinapoliteway

C.getsupportfromsomeoneelseifit’snecessary

D.buildcloserrelationswiththeirparentsandteachers

35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.CuttingaclassB.PeerpressureC.AskingforhelpD.Problemsinschool

第2节