大学英语课堂沉默的原因及解决对策.docx
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大学英语课堂沉默的原因及解决对策
Title:
CausesandCountermeasuresofCollegeEnglish
ClassroomSilencePhenomenon
Fouryears’schoollifeiscomingtoanend.Recallingthefouryears’life,IfeelthatIgotmanythings.Inthethesiswritingprocess,therearemanydifficulties.Igottheguidance,support,andencouragementfromquitealistofpeople,especiallyfrommytutor.
Itakethisopportunitytoexpressmyheartfeltthankstomytutor!
Meanwhile,IwanttothanktheteachersinOujiangCollege.Becauseoftheirpreaching,Tuition,FAQ,Ilearnedprofessionalknowledgeandlearnedmanythings.Iwouldalsoliketothankmyclassmatestogivemehelp.IwouldliketothankgratefullytomymentorteacherWangYan.Shewaseasygoing,passionateandcareful.ItisteacherWang’sselflesshelpandenthusiasticencouragementthatenabledmythesistobesmoothlycompleted.
What’smore,Iwouldalsoliketoexpressmygratitudetomyfouryears’collegelife,myfamily,andthosefriendsthatI’llneverforget.Theirsupportandencouragementismywealth.
Abstract:
CollegeEnglishclassroomsilencehasbecomeacommonphenomenon.Thisnotonlyaffectstheprogressoftheirteachers,butalsohindersstudents’accesstoknowledge.ClassroomastheplaceofteachingistoimprovethequalityofcollegeEnglishteaching.Andtheteacherasdominateofimpartingknowledgeistoregulatethebehaviorofstudentsandenrichstudents'knowledge.Theclassroomsilenceisboundtoaffectavarietyofteachingactivities.ThisarticlewhichemploysquestionnairesandreferencestoavarietyofbooksandotherformsistoanalyzethecauseofCollegeEnglishclassroomsilence.Andaccordingtothevariousreasons,theauthorputsforwardcorrespondingcountermeasures.Theauthororganizesthepaperasfollows:
first,thispaperaccordingtopreviousclassroomresearchsumupthedomesticEnglishclasspresentsituation;secondly,throughquestionnairesresearchandpreviousresearchsummary,fromthestudents,teachers,andsocialfactors,thepaperanalyzethereasonsofcollegeEnglishclassroomsilence;finally,fromstudentsandteachers,theauthorputforwardcorrespondingcountermeasures.
Keywords:
classroomsilence;CollegeEnglishclassroom;solvingstrategies
摘要:
大学英语课堂沉默已经成为一种普遍的现象。
这不仅影响老师教学进度,也阻碍学生获取知识。
课堂作为教学活动的地点,是提高大学英语教学质量关键地方,老师作为传授知识的主宰,规正学生的行为和丰富学生的知识。
本文通过调查问卷、参考各类书籍等形式,解析大学英语课堂沉默的原因,并且根据各类原因的产生提出了相应的解决对策。
作者将本文分成以下几个部分:
首先,本文结合前人课堂调查研究总结出国内大学英语课堂的现状;其次,通过问卷调查研究和前人的调查研究总结,从学生,老师和社会三方面因素分析大学英语课堂沉默的原因;最后,本文从学生、老师两方面提出相应的解决对策。
关键词:
课堂沉默;大学英语课堂;解决策略
CONTENTS
1.Introduction…………………………………………………………………..1
2.TheAnalysisofCollegeEnglishClassroomSilence………………………..2
2.1.TheDefinitionofSilence…………………………………………………3
2.2.TheClassificationofSilence……………………………………………..3
3.TheMainCausesofSilence………………………………………………….4
3.3.1.Forstudent…………………………………………………............5
3.3.2.Forteachers………………………………………………………..7
3.3.3.Socialaspects………………………………………………………8
4.CountermeasuresofCollegeEnglishClassroomPhenomenon……………9
4.1.StudentFactors…………………………………………………………..10
4.2.TeacherFactors………………………………………………….............10
5.Conclusion……………………………………………………………………12
Bibliography……………………………………………………………………15
1.Introduction
Inthe21stcentury,theclosetiesbetweenChinaandothercountryareincreasinglydeepeninginpolitics,economy,military,andculturalexchange.Therefore,ourcountrycallsformoreandmorepeoplewhohaveagoodcommandofEnglish.Englishisatoolofthemoderninternationalexchanges,whichisboundtobeanecessaryskillforeachofthecollegestudents.ButthecurrentsituationofcollegeEnglishteachingisnowfarbehindtheneedsofthedevelopmentoftheworld.SotheimplementationofqualityeducationtoraisetheoverallcompetenceofEnglishhasbecomeeveryone'svoices.
Accordingtoasurvey,nowthepeopleareworriedaboutthestateofcollegeEnglishclassroom.Asweallknow,studentsinthejuniorandseniorhighschoolsneedteachers’inculcation.However,collegestudentsrelyontheirconsciousness,sointhecollegeclasstheyarealsomorerelaxed.ItleadsalotofcollegestudentstothinkthattheirownEnglishabilityseemstobenobetterthanthatinhighschool.
InChina,teacheristhedominantpositionwhilestudentsarefollowingtolearn.IncollegeEnglishclass,teachersaretalkingaboutdifferentcases,writingontheblackboardorPPTshow,andstudentsaretakingnotes.Ithasbecomeasamemodefromprimaryschooltouniversitylearningtosomeextent.Thisisakindofpassivelearning.Thislearningenvironmentisnotasgoodasforeignlearningenvironment,whichonlymakesstudentsdevelopthehabitoflistening.AndthenstudentshavenobigimprovementontheEnglishlearningability.Therefore,itisunderstandableaboutChinesecollegeEnglishclassroomsilence.Universitymeanstogrowup,freedomandchatwithothers,sleep,playphoneswhenwehaveclasses.Andwhentheteachersaskquestions,fewstudentswouldanswerthem.
TeachingmethodsabroadisdifferentfromteachinginChina:
foreignteachersfocusontheinteractionbetweenstudentsandteachers;theypaymoreattentiontothestudents'self-learningability;theywillgivestudentssomepreptimetoreadbooks;theyspendmoretimedeepeningknowledge,solvinganddiscussingallofthestudents’self-doubtsintheclassroom.IntheU.S.,theinteractionisthesouloftheentireteachingclassroom.StudentsintheUnitedStatesarethedominanceoftheclassroom,soeducationintheUnitedStatescanbecalled"LiberalEducation".Whenateacherisgivingalecture,studentscanputforwardtheirowndoubtsordiscusswiththeteacher.Althoughtheenvironmentisrelaxed,italsocauseslaxdisciplinessuchstudentsareoftenlateforclasses,freeinandoutoftheclassroombetweentheirregularitiesandsoon.
ThereisonestudyofTsuiaboutthestudents’foreignlanguageclassroom.Withtheteacherreflectionandviewangle,shefoundthestudents'silencewaslinkedtoanxiety;anotherisJackson’sinEnglishclassroomteachingbusinessmanagement.Hefoundthattheeducational,social,cultural,emotionalandotherfactorsledtothesilenceofthestudents.
ByqualitativeresearchJulefoundinESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)classgirlsaremoresilentthanboys.Genderaffectsclassroomparticipation,therebyaffectsstudentstolearn.LiuJunanalyzethecasesofthreeAmericaChinesestudents:
thereasonswhytheclassroomsarefullofsilentareincludingrealsilenceinlanguagecommunicationandrestrainedsilenceindeepculturalconnotation.
Therefore,thecollegeEnglishclassroomsilencehasbeenacommonphenomenon.Thisnotonlyaffectstheprogressofteachers,butalsohindersstudents’accesstoknowledge.Theproblemneedstobesolvedurgently.
2.TheAnalysisforCollegeEnglishClassroomSilence
Formanyyears,whatwehavingtalkedabouttheChinesestudents’mainfeaturesisoften“smart,hard-working”,plus“nottalkative,notactive.”What’stheproblem?
TheChinesestudentsdon’thavethehabitofaskingoransweringquestionsactively.Andtheycan’tcommunicatewithteachersbravely.Inuniversityclassrooms,suchviewsareoftenseen:
thestudentsoftenbowtheirheadsdownorkeepsilentwithoutwordswhentheprofessorsaretalking.
Classroomteachinghasalwaysbeenatwo-wayprocesscommunicationofteachingandlearning.Ifthetwosides(teachingandlearning)lackabasicandcommonknowledgeplatformortheentireclassroomteachingshortofatwo-waycommunicationenvironment,theclassroomteachingatmosphereisdefinitelyboring.Afteralongtime,studentswouldbeaccustomedtobesilent.CollegeEnglishclassroomsilencephenomenonisreflectednotonlyontheissueofCollegeEnglish"teach",buttheissueofCollegeEnglish"learning".Theteacheristocomplywithtextbookstoteach,andstudentsonlylistentotheteacherlectureswithtakingnotes,doingafter-schooltitlebecauseoftheimpactofthetraditionalmodeofeducation.Itbecomesateachingsituationcalled"dumbEnglish".
2.1.TheDefinitionofSilence
Whatissilence?
Thedefinitionofsilencewhichcanbeinterpretedasthreemeaningsisthelackofanysound;formofmeditativeworshippracticedbytheSocietyofFriends(Quakers);theactionofrefrainingfromspeaking.
InEnglishclass,themainbodyoftheclassroomcommunicativeinteractionisteachersandstudents.Classroomactivityisaprocessofinteractionbetweenteachersandstudents.Itscommunicativebodyisonlyteachersandstudents,andcommunicativechainisonlymadeupoftwoforms:
teacher–studentandstudent-teacher.Speakingfromthebroadsense,itincludesclassroomteachingsilence;narrowlyitonlymeansthatstudentsaresilentwhenteachersaskquestions.Thereasonwhytheclassroomisfullofsilenceistheunbalancebetweenteachersandstudents:
studentsdon’tanswerthequestions;teachersonlyteachbythemselves.Theatmosphereisnotrelaxedandinteresting.
2.2.TheClassificationofSilence
Silenceinclassroomscanbedividedintopositivesilenceandpassivesilence.Positivesilencemeansstudentsthinkinapositivewayofthesilentwhentheteachersasksomequestions;studentslistentotheteacherorotherstudentscarefullywhentheyspeaking.
Negativesilencemeansstudentsdonotlistentowhattheteachersays;studentsdon’ttakepartinthediscussion.Theperformancesaboutnegativesilenceisthemajorityofstudentsreactsilentlyandnobodyiswillingtoanswerwhenteachersaskquestions;studentsareinapassivepositionanddon’tknowaboutanything;classroomatmosphereisverygoodbuteachtimethestudentswhoanswerthequestionsarespecified.
Amajorityofstudents