新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第四册答案.docx
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新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第四册答案
新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit1
III.
1.idle2.justify3.discount4.distinct5.minute
6.accused7.object8.contaminate9.sustain10.worship
IV.
1.accusing...of2.endup3.cameupon4.atherworst5.payfor
6.runariskof7.participatein8.otherthan9.objectto/objected10.atbest
V
1.K2.G3.C4.E5.N6.O7.I8.L9.A10.D
Collocation
VI.
1.delay2.pain3.hardship4.suffering5.fever
6.defeat7.poverty8.treatment9.noise10.agony
Wordbuilding
VII.
1.justify2.glorify3.exemplifies4.classified
5.purified6.intensify7.identify8.terrified
VIII.
1.bravery2.jewelry3.delivery4.machinery
5.robbery6.nursery7.scenery8.discovery
SentenceStructure
IX.
1.otherthanforfuneralsandweddings
2.otherthantoliveanindependentlife
3.otherthanthattheyappealedtohiseye..`
4.butotherthanthat,he'lleatjustabouteverything.
5.otherthanthatit'ssomewhereinthetowncenter
X.
1.shouldn'thavebeentothecinemalastnight
2.wouldhave;toldhimtheanswer
3.theyneedn'thavegoneatall
4.musthavehadtoomuchworktodo
5.mighthavebeeninjuredseriously
Translation
XI.-
1.Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeen
developed.
2.Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,no
matterwhatwe
mayhavedoneduringtheday.
3.Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheirbest.
4.Weremaintreetoourmitment:
Whateverwepromisedtodo;wewoulddoit.
5.EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybee
thegreatestmusicianintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohis
teachertobequitedull.
6.Theywereaccusedbyauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity.
XII.
l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。
但是为了家庭，她
们放弃
了工作。
3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？
你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名
誉的罪
名起诉你了。
4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。
5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。
6．即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。
记住：
失败是学习过程中
必要的一
步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。
Cloze
XIII.
1．B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.A
II．D12.C13.D14.A15.C16.D17.B18.CI9.A20.D
SectionB
ReadingSkills.
I.
1.Iwasablackandwaslookeddownonbecauseoftheuglyshadowofracismin1976.
2.Itmeansthatthemanwasdifferentfromothersforhewashonestandpaiddebts.
3.Thefarmer'sattitudetowardmechangedwhenhelearnedthatIwasthesonofan
honestmanwho
wasdifferentfromotherblacks.
4.BecauseAmericansocialmoralityhaschangedfortheworse.
5.Becausepeoplebelieveinhonestyandthishelpsmeinmylife.
prehensionoftheText
II.
1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.T
Vocabulary
1.melted2.restore3.initiative4.obligation,5.induce
6.lest7.relief8.furnish9.enquire10.meanwhile
ExercisesonWebcourseonly:
11.deposit12:
intent13.behave14.amused15.glue
IV
1.kepthisword2:
shruggedoff3.meltedaway4.enquireinto5.cooloff
6.pavethewayfor7.holdup8.fallapart9.wipeaway10.oncredit
新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit2
SectionA
prehensionofthetext
1.Helivedapoorandmiserablelifeduringhischildhood.
2.BecausenooneinBritainappearedtoappreciatehistalentforedy.Hisic
figuresdidnot
conformtoBritishstandards.
3.Becausehisdressandbehaviordidn'tseemthatEnglish.
4.ItwasthefirstmovieinwhichChaplinspoke.
5.Heusedhisphysicalsensestoinventhisartashewentalongwithoutaprepared
script.
6.Histransformationoflifelessobjectsintootherkindsofobjects,plustheskillwith
whichhe
executeditagainandagain.
7.Shebroughtstabilityandhappinesstohimandbecameacenterofcalminhisfamily.
8.ic.
Vocabulary
III.
1.coarse2.betrayed3.incident4.postponed5.execute
6.surrounding7.applause8.extraordinary9.clumsy10.sparked
IV.
1.for2.against3.up4.about5.up
6.to7.down8.down9.in10.on
V.
l.I2.J3.B4.D5.E6.G7.F8.L9.N10.A
Collocation
VI.
1.service2.help/hand3.influence4.guarantee5.visit
6.span.7.wele8.spirit9.duties10.buildings
WordBuilding
VII.
1.artist2.terrorist3.novelist4.activists
5.biologists6.idealist7.capitalists8.tourist
VIII.
1.terrorism2.industrialism3.realism4.idealism
5.criticism6.heroism7.racism8.Modernism
sentencestructure
IX
1.IfIhadknownthatyouwereing,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.
2.Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecountry,hewouldhavebeenstoppedattheborder.
3.Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wecouldhavesavedhislife.
4.IfIhadcaughtthatplane,Iwouldhavebeenkilledintheaircrash.
5.Ifhehadbeeningoodhealth,hecouldhavewrittenmanybooks.
X.
1.itisawondertofind
2.Itisasurpriseforustofind
3.itisawasteoftimetoarguewithhim
4.It'saforttoknow
5.Itisareliefforustolearn
XI
1.Ifthecharactersinthisedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattracteda
largeraudience.
2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobeea
successfulactress.
3.Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong.
4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaining
inpopularity.
5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthat
allher
moneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.
6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmore
criticismofhim.
XII
1．Ifthecharactersinthisedyhadbeenmorehumorous，itwouldhaveattracteda
largeraudience．‘
2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobeea
successfulactress.
3．Ineverhadformaltraining，IjustlearnedasIwentalong·
4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket，theirbrandisgaining
inpopularity.
5．Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesand
thatallher
moneywasgone，butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.
6．Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbrought
morecriticismofhim．
XII.
1.如果没有查理·卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。
2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种疾
病的原因。
3.查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。
从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》，
他拍
摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。
他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻
可
爱的小流浪汉。
4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：
自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成
了这个国
家最有名的人物之一。
5.查理·卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。
与有史以来的任何人相比，
他让更
多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。
6.1977年，查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及
全世界数
以百万计的影迷。
Cloze
XIII.
1．C2.B3．C4.B5．A6.C7.D8.A9.D10.C
11．D12.A13．A14.C15．B16.D17．A18．C19.B20.A
StructuredWriting
XV.
CharlieChaplinisagreaticforhisnativelandBritain,butevenmoresoforthe
world.Onthe
stageheoftenworetinymoustaches,hugepantsandtailcoatsthatwereperhapsmore
characteristicof
EuropeansandmaybenotmuchoftheBritish.SincemorethanhalfoftherolesChaplin
playedwere
insilentfilms,peoplethroughouttheworldhadnodifficultyunderstandinghisfilms.
Withsound
movies,Chaplincreatedanonsenselanguagethatsoundedlikenoknownnationality
andwasaccepted
andappreciatedbypeopleallovertheworld.Formostofhislifetimehedidnotstayin
hismother
country;hetraveledthroughouttheworldtoappearonstageforpeopleofdifferent
nationalities.
SECTIONB
I.
1.F.Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforopinions.
Wordsrepresentingopinions:
amostrevolutionarything
Wordsrepresentingfacts:
sixmonthsago;ranformayorofEmbu,Kenya,andwon
2.F?
Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforopinions.
Wordsrepresentingopinions:
evenmoresurprising
Wordsrepresentingfacts:
wasvotedinbyhercolleaguesontheDistrictCouncil,allmen
3.O.Itisbasicallyanopinionthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforfacts.
Wordsrepresentingopinions:
suddenlybecameasymboloftheincreasinglypowerful
politicalforce
Wordsrepresentingfacts:
thousandsofwomeninthisfarmingareatwohoursnortheast
ofNairobi
4.F.Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforopinions.
Wordsrepresentingopinions:
manywomenhadnotbeentaughtthebasicsofpolitical
participation
Wordsrepresentingfacts:
Oneveteranfemalepoliticalactivistsaid
Whattheveteranfemalepoliticalactivistsaidwasafact.Sothesentenceisbasically
factual.
5.O.Itisbasicallyanopinionthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforfacts.
Wordsrepresentingopinions:
notanewphenomenon
Wordsrepresentingfacts:
politicalactivityamongKenyanwomen
prehensionofthe5-ext
II.
1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T
Vocabulary
III.
1.fierce2.launched3.colleagues4.illegal5.funded
6.jealous7.refresh8.substantial9.sow10.ridiculous
IV.
1.Couldwetakeawalk?
Ifeellikealittleexercise.
2.Ms.Mbogohadmadeabolddecision:
torunformayorofEmbu,Kenya.
3.SomeleadersinKenyawereafraidoflosingtheirpower,sotheytriedeverythingto
shut'Kenyan
womenoutofpolitics.
4.Shedecidedlongagothatshewouldstudythesubjectinearnestassoonassheleft
school.
5.Hewasarrestedbecausehewaspaidtospyonourairbases.
6.Afteralmostfourhoursoffiercenegotiation,thePresidenthadtheupperhand.
7.Victimsoftrafficaccidentsmakeupalmostaquarterofthehospital'spatients.
8.Ms.Mbogo'svictorywasimportantbecauseallhermalecolleaguesvotedherin.
9.Twoyoungmenwereoriginallyhiredtowatchoverthehouseasitwasbeingbuilt.
10.Itisreportedthatgovernmenttroopstriedtobreakuptheprotestbyfiringtheir
升级会员 