人教课标版高中英语必修3Unit5单元能力测评.docx

人教课标版高中英语必修3Unit5单元能力测评.docx

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人教课标版高中英语必修3Unit5单元能力测评

Unit5单元能力测评

第一部分阅读理解

第一节

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

It’sabigworldoutthere,andthere’snotenoughtimetoseeitallinalifetime.Whereveryou’regoing,thekeytoagreattravellingexperienceispreparationandinformation.Sowhetheryou’reheadingoffonashortpackagetourorplanninga“round-the-world”adventure,itincludesworkingouthowmuchyouhavetospend,whereyou’llstay，whoyou’lltravelwithandthedocuments（证件）you’llneed.Wecanhelpyousoyoucansoonbeonyourwaytothatgreattrip.

Abackpacker’ssurvivalguide

Backpacking,itseems,hasneverbeenhotter.Youngpeopleeverywherearelongingtoexperiencebackpackingandtheadventureisindependenttravel.

Tipsforaffordableoverseastravel

Lookingforwardtoexperiencingthefunandexcitementofanoverseastrip?

Overseastraveldoesn’thavetobeexpensive.You’llstillneedtomakesomeserioussavings.Butwithsomecarefulresearch,planningandbudgeting,youcanmakeit.Findoutaboutbudgettravel,workingholidaysanddiscounttravelcardstomaketravelaffordable.

Gettingaroundoverseas

Onceyou’vereachedyouroverseasdestination（目的地），youcanoftenchooseawayofgettingaroundtosuitthesortoftravelexperienceyouwant,youravailabletimeandyourbudget.

Stayingsafeoverseas

Lookingafteryourhealthandwell-beingwhenyoutraveloverseasisveryimportant.Youcan，ttravelifyougetsickorinjuredandyoucertainlydon’twantyourlong-awaitedtripruinedbecauseofanavoidableillnessoraccident.

Planningyourtrip

Anyoverseastravelneedssomewell-consideredplanning.ThesedaysyoucandoloadsofresearchviatheInternet.Ourlistofsitesattheendofthisarticlewillhelpgetyoustarted.Onceyougetstarted,researchingandplanningyourtriparealmostasfunasactuallytakingit.

【1】Whatisthekeytoasuccessfuljourney?

A.Havingenoughtime.

B.Thepackageanddocuments.

C.Havingtravellingexperience.

D.Preparationandinformation.

【2】Whichofthefollowingcancontributetoyouraffordabletravelaccordingtothepassage?

A.Healthandwell-being.

B.Planningtravelmeans.

C.Independentbackpacking.

D.Discounttravelcards.

【3】Whatwillprobablyruinyourpossibletrip?

A.Anavailabletimetable.

B.Asurvivalguide.

C.Anavoidableaccident.

D.Anaffordablebudget.

B

Youdon，thavetobeasuperherotohelptheenvironment.Evensmall,simpleactionscanadduptobigchanges.PeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDayonApril22.Butanyone—includingkids—canworktohelptheearthatanytime.TFK（TimeforKids）talkedtoafewkidsabouthowtheyareprotectingtheplanet.Lettheminspireyou

Mari,10，livesinFlint,Michigan,wherepeoplehavebeenwithoutcleandrinkingwatersince2014.Thatiswhenthewaterbecamepollutedwithlead（铅）•ChildreninFlinthavesufferedfromhealthproblemsduetoleadpoisoning.MarihasworkedhardtospreadawarenessofFlint’swatercrisisbyorganizingfundraisersandotherevents.

Atage3，Ryanwentwithhisdadtotherecyclingcenternearhishome,inOrangeCounty,California.Thenextday,Ryanbegancollectingrecyclablematerialsfromneighbors.Soon,Ryan’sRecyclingCompanywasborn.“Recyclingkeepsbottlesandcansoutoftheocean，’’Ryan，now8，toldTFK，“soanimalsdon’tgetsickfromthemanddie.”Sofar,Ryanhashelpedcustomersrecycle320,000bottlesandcans.Hehasalsodonatednearly$6,000tothePacificMarineMammalCenter.

Joris,11，hasalwayslovedcheetahs.Whenhelearnedthatthebigcatsmightdisappearinhislifetime,hesetouttohelpprotectthem.Jorisbeganraisingmoney.Sofar,Jorishasraisedmorethan$14，000.Themoneygoestoawildlifesanctuary（保护区）inNamibia,acountryinAfrica.Thishelpspreventtheanimalsfrombeingkilled.Jorishasspentthreesummersvolunteeringatthesanctuary.

【4】WhatcausedhealthproblemsforchildreninFlint?

A.Poordiets.

B.Lackofwater.

C.Pollutedwater.

D.Poisonousgas.

【5】HowdoesRyanhelpprotecttheearth?

A.Byraisingmoney.

B.Bycollectingrecyclablematerials.

C.Bysavingwater.

D.Byrescuingcheetahs.

【6】WhydoesJorisraisemoney?

A.Tofeedcheetahs.

B.Tohelpthepoor.

C.TocelebrateEarthDay.

D.Toprotectcheetahs.

【7】Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TFKKidReporters

B.EarthDayCelebrations

C.KidHeroesofthePlanet

D.SuperheroesintheWorlds

C

Nowadays，theInternetisusuallyoneofthefirstplacesalonelyheartturnstoasthefollowingstoryshows.

A63-year-oldretiredwomaninZhengzhou,madetheheadlinestwodaysaftershepostedanadvertisementonherWeChat（微信），whereshesaidshewantedtofindayoungfemalecompanionforatriptoSanya,alocalnewspaperDaheDailyreported.Intheadvertisement,theChinesedama（aChinesetermformiddle-agedandelderlywomen）surnamed（aperson’slastname）Lisaidsheisingoodhealth，andsheisparticularlylookingforwardtoaseatripthiswinter.

“IhaveadaughterwhoworksinCanada,andIdon’twanttodisturbher.Myhusbandrarelyhastimetotravelwithme.ButPmafraidoftravelingalone,soIamlookingforasweet,happyyoungwoman,agedbetween19and25totravelwithme.Hopeshecouldchatwithmeandtakephotoswithme.”

Attheendoftheadvertisement，sheshowedhersinceritybysayingshewouldberesponsibleforallthecostsofthetrip，includingaccommodations（膳宿）andairtickets，plusaniPhone7asagift.ShetoldDaheDailythatshedidnotexpectheradvertisementtoreceivesomuchattention.“Myphonekeepsbuzzingallthetime,"shesaid.However,somepeoplequestionthetruthofLi，sadvertisement.Theysayitmightbeorganizedbytravelagenciesaimingtopromote（促进）Sanyatourism,orevenservedasapromotionaladvertisementforrealestate（房地产）ontheisland.Lideniedthosedoubtsandsaidallshewantsisjusttofindasweet“daughter”.

ButLi’sadvertisementforadaughterhasalsoreceivedasmuchonlinemockery（嘲笑）aspositivefeedback.

【8】WhichgirlmaymeetLi’srequirements?

A.Agirlaged20whowantstotravelverymuchbuthaslittlemoney.

B.Agirlstudentaged18whoisveryinterestedinaniPhone7.

C.Agirlaged21whowantstotakeatraintriptotravel

D.Agirlaged22LiwantstotravelalonetoSanya.

【9】Liwantstofindagirltogowithheronatripbecause

A.herowndaughterhastostayathometowork.

B.herhusbandonlycaresabouthiswork.

C.itiseasyforalonelypersontofindacompanionthroughtheInternet.

D.shedoesn’twanttotravelalonebutnootherfamilymembersarefree.

【10】What’sthewriter’stoneinwritingaboutthisevent?

A.Objective.

B.Subjective.

C.Negative.

D.Positive.

第二节

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

4StudyHabitsYouShouldBePractising

Withexams,essays,projects,andmanydeadlinesfordifferentthings,effective（有效的）studyhabitsarenecessary.11Ifyouareinneedofimprovement，keepreadingthetopfourstudyhabitsthatyoushouldbepractising.

1.Makeanduseflashcards.

12Byusingflashcardswithaquestionononesideandtheanswerontheotherside,youwillforceyourbraintorecallthenecessaryinformation.Evenifyoustruggleabitwithacard,youwillstillbeactivelyrevisingthenecessarymaterial.

2.Revise,revise,revise!

Manystudentsputoffstudyinguntiljustbeforetheexam,withthemorehard-workingstudentsgivingthemselvesaweekortwobeforeatest.13It，sbesttorevisetheinformationalittlebiteveryday,sothatyouarenotupsetwhenatestcomesaround.

3.14

Oneofthemosteffective——andthefunnest——methodsofstudyingistowatchrelatedlecturesandvideosinordertogetmorematerial.WatchdocumentariesorvideosonYouTubeandeducationalwebsites.Youmaybesurprisedathowmuchyoucanlearnfromvideos，andhowmuchinformationisavailableonline.

4.Rewriteyournotes.

Studieshaveshownthatwritinginformationoutbyhandincreasesyourabilitytorememberthematerial.Thismakestherecallgohand-in-handwithmusclememory.15

Thesearethefourmosteffectivestudyhabits,andsomethingthatallsuccessfulstudentsdo.Makesureyouareontopofyourgamebyfollowingthesestudymethods!

A.Watchrelatedlecturesandvideos.

B.Onemethodofrevisingistomakeamindmap.

C.Usethesegradedteststocreateanewpracticetest.

D.Havingthesegreatstudyhabitscanmakethingseasier.

E.However,it’sactuallyanineffectivemethodofstudying.

F.Flashcardsaredesignedtoimproveactivememoryrecallofinformation.

G.Youwillbeabletopictureyourwrittennoteswhenyouaretakingtheexam.

【11】【12】【13】【14】【15】

第二部分语言知识运用

第一节完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Valeriewasveryworriedaboutherdad.Forsometimeshehadnoticedhewas16hishair.Oneday,sheaskedhim,“Daddy,everydayyouhavelesshair.17isthat?

”Herfathersmiledandsaid,“It’sthehairthief.Hevisitsmy18duringthenightwhenI’masleep.Onebyonehepullsoutmyhair,andthere’snowayto19him.”

ThisworriedValerie,butshewas20tohelpherdad.Thatnightshestayed21aslongasshecould.Whenshewas22herdadandmomhadfallenasleep,shetookahammerandwenttotheirbedroomslowlyand23.Shedidn’twantthehairthiefto24her.Whenshearrivedatherfather’sside,shecarefullyinspectedherfather’sheadinordertocatchthehairthiefassoonashe25Beforelong,shesawashadowonherfather’sheadandshe26itwiththehammer.

Herfather27aloudcryandgotoutofbedatonce.Heturnedthe28on,andtremblingwith29，hesawValeriewavingherhammerinth