浙江省江山实验中学高中英语必修一课件Unit4Learningaboutlanguage.docx

浙江省江山实验中学高中英语必修一课件Unit4Learningaboutlanguage.docx

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浙江省江山实验中学高中英语必修一课件Unit4Learningaboutlanguage

1.usolessofnousez

2.nMinnallthepeopleinacountry

3.agreatnumberofalotof

4.dirtmatterthatnotclean

5.勺t勺nendfinished

6・extremeverygreatindegree

7.ri丄hf刃w刃vimmediately

Cl~''•/2

&steamgasthathotwatergivesout

9・shockmakesomeonefeelverysurprised

10.trackmetalbarsthatatrain

movesalong

11.rescuesavesomethingorsomebody

fromdanger

12.ruinthepartofabuildingleft

aftertheresthasbeenestroyed

TheAttributiveClauseI

什么叫定语从句？

定语从句有什么特征？

有哪些关系代词？

作用？

省略

哪些只能用that，不能用which?

做题方法是什么？

Proverbs

AlliswellthatendswelL

结局好，一切都好。

zxxk

Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.

真正的友谊犹如健康的身体，失去时方知其可贵。

Friendshipislikehealth,thevalueofwhichisseldomknowuntilitislost.

在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句

引导定语从句的关联词有:

关系代词:

which,thatwho,whom,whose

关系副词：

when,where,

why

引导定语从句的关系代词

that即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。

which指物，作主语或宾语。

who,whom指人，who作主语，whom作宾语。

that,which，whom在定语从句中

作宾语时，可省去。

定语从句的位置

定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后o

e.g.Thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear.先行词定语从句

Doyouknowtheman?

Hespokejustnow.

Doyouknowthemanwho

spokejustmow?

1.that在从句中作主语或宾语或表语，指人和物

1）Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.（主语）

2）ThenoodlesthatIcookedweredelicious.

（宾语）

3）Let9saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere・（主语）

4）Heisnotthemanthatheseemstobe.

（表语）

2.which在从句中作主语或宾语，指物

1）Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidiftneedmuchwater.（主语）

2）Thefishwhichweboughtwerenotfresh.（宾语）

3・who,whom在从句中分别作主语和宾语（口语中who也可作宾语）

l）TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada・（主语）

2）TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledMichael・（主语）

3）Thepersontowhomyoujusttalked

isMr.Li.（宾语）

whom指人，在从句中作宾语，可省略。

e.g.Doyouknowtheman（whom）wesawattheBeifingHotel?

ThegirlisfromAmerica.

Icalledherjustnow.

㈡Thegirl（whom）/calledjust

isfromAmerica・

4.whose在从句中作定语，指人或物

1）MissFloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek・

2）Thisistheboywhosecompositiontheteachertalkedof・

3）Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.

（1）先行词为all，everything,nothing,something,anything,等不定代词时。

Iamsureshehassomething（that）youcanborrow.

（2）先行词被all，every,no,some，any,little,much等修饰时。

I9vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.

（3）先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。

Thisisthefirstbook（that）hehasread・

（4）先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。

Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.

（5）先行词既有人又有物

Theyaretalkingaboutthemenandthebuildingsthattheysaw・

（6）当主句是以which,who开头的疑问句时

Whoisthemanthatisshoutingthere?

2.当先行词是one，ones,anybody,anyone,all,none,those等，指人时_般用who，不用that.

Thosewhowanttogotothecinemawillhavetowaitatthegateoftheschool.

Heisthestudent（whom,who,that）youwanttosee.

关系代词that，which，whom在从句中作宾语时可省略掉。

但放在介词后面时则不可省略。

只用which不用that

（1）非限制性定语从句中（起补充说明的作用，缺少不影响全句理解，句子仍完整；前有逗号隔开，若在中间，前后都有逗号隔开;

甬来禧稀靈个筍子，或主旬一部芬）

Theearthtravelsaroundthesun,whichisknowntoall.

Theoldmanhasason,whoisinthearmy.

（2）介词后面

（3）当一个句子中有两个定语从句，为避免重复，一个用that,—个用which・

NoteII

1.关系代词whose还可以在从句中与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语。

Thebossinwhosecompanymyfatherworkedisaverykindperson.

12.IsthereanyoneherewhosenameisTom?

13.TheytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschooL

14.Whothathascommonsensewilldosuch

athing.

15.1doiftknowthewaythat/inwhichheworkedout>

16.ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.

3・Yesterdayshesoldhercar,Dsheboughtamonthago.（2008浙江）

A.whomB・where

C.thatD.which

4・Workersbulitsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed・

高考链接

1.Itisreportedthattwoschools,Darebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.（2007四川）

A.theybothB.whichboth

C.bothofthemD.bothofwhich

2.Weshouldn'tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostofDarehealthy.（2007北京）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom

1.Finishtheexercisesonpage29.2・ReadthepassageonPage64.

Completethesentencesbelow,usingwho,whom,which,thatorwhose.