江苏省如皋市届高三下学期语数英学科联考二英语试题.docx

江苏省如皋市届高三下学期语数英学科联考二英语试题.docx

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江苏省如皋市届高三下学期语数英学科联考二英语试题

2016～2017学年度高三年级第二学期语数英学科联考

（二）

英语试题

第I卷（三部分共85分）

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分55分）

第一节单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Anaverageofjust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear,making______thedriestyearsinceCaliforniabecameastatein1850.

A.oneB.itC.thisD.such

2.—Whycan'tJaneattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoon?

—Becauseshe________aclass.

A.wasteachingB.isteachingC.hasbeenteachingD.willbeteaching

3.—WhereisPeter？

Ican'tfindhimanywhere.

—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand________hisessaythereeversince.

A.wroteB.haswrittenC.hasbeenwritingD.waswriting

4.—MayImakea_____suggestionontheplan?

—Donothesitatetosayanythingyoucomeupwith.

A.modestB.delicateC.primitiveD.crucial

5.Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse;wewouldn'thavefoundit______.

A.thoughB.otherwiseC.eventuallyD.deliberately

6.TheTVDwellingNarrownessisreallyfantastic.Theshowhassucceededinmuchtotheaudience，whichhascontributedtoitssuccess.

A.touchingonB.divinginC.gettingacrossD.goingabout

7.—Whatdidhesayaboutbeinglateforthemeeting?

—Hegavesomeexcuseaboutmissingthebus,butsoundsabit______.

A.responsibleB.impressiveC.severeD.lame

8.—Iwastoldthatyouhadyourstomachexaminedlastweek?

—Yes.ButIhopethatIshallneveragainhaveto______suchunpleasantexperience.

A.undergoB.undertakeC.underchargeD.underline

9.InrecentyearsanEnglishword“infosphere”hasappeared，________thesenseof“information”and“atmosphere”．

A.tocombineB.combiningC.havingcombinedD.combined

10.—WhatdidTomdemandinthemeetingjustnow?

—______achancetojointheDebateClub.

A.BeingofferedB.Havingbeenoffered

C.TobeofferedD.Tohavebeenoffered

11.MostuniversitiesinChinapreferapplicantswithforeigndegreeswhentheyneedteachers,_______thehopesofthosewhoholddomesticmaster’sordoctor’sdegrees.

A.toruinB.ruiningC.ruinedD.havingruined

12.Somepassersbywitnessedthecaraccident______over8carscrashedagainsteachotherwithinjuriesanddeaths.

A.whenB.howC.whereD.which

13.In2016,suchimportantreformpoliciesassociatedwiththeinterestsofthegeneralpublicwereintroducedinChina________almosteachpersoncouldbenefitfrominlife.

A.whenB.whereC.asD.which

14.Thedesireforselfimprovementhasledmanystudentstopursueeducationalopportunities______physicalclassrooms.

A.withinB.beyondC.beneathD.against

15.The88thAcademyAwardCeremonywasheldinDolbyTheatre_______seatsanaudienceofapproximately3,400.

A.whereB.whoseC.whenD.which

16.—What’syoursuccessfulexperienceineducatingkids?

—Thebestthingyoucangivethem,_______goodhabits,aregoodmemories.

A.farfromB.nexttoC.butforD.regardlessof

17.Inhisspeech,hesaidthatitwashisprimaryschoolteachersthathewasfondof________influencedhiswholelife.

A.whatB.whichC.asD.who

18.—Whyareyousomadather?

—Sheshouldgiveinto_______andopenedmyhandbagwithoutmypermission.

A.concernB.convenienceC.considerationD.curiosity

19.ChenZhongshi’snovels,likeBaiLuyuan,aboutthelivesinthewestofChinaareallfantastic.Yousimply______readthem.

A.canB.needC.mayD.must

20.—Howdoyoualllikeyournewheadteacher?

—Heis ______; he'd do anything to help anyone in trouble.

A.thefattedcalfB.the salt of the earth

C.anappleofdiscordD.JekyllandHyde 

第二节完形填空（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

FindernPrimaryschoolinDerby,isusuallythoughttobethefirstschoolintheUKtohavenewideas.Nowadaysithas21aslipperpolicyinabidofgradeimprovements.

Theschooladoptedtheideaaftera10-year22carriedoutbyBournemouthUniversity.Thestudythatinspiredthemovefoundthatchildrenwholearn23shoesaremorelikelyto24wellandachievegoodgrades.

Researcherscovered25countriesandfoundthathavingpupils25theirshoesatschoolformeda26andquieterenvironment.It27seemedtoindicatethatchildrenweremorelikelytogettoschoolearlier,leavelaterandreadmore---withthemoveeven28bullying（霸道）insomeclasses.

DeputyheadteacherMichelleHallsaidtheyhavealreadynoticed29inpupilswhowearslippersattheschool.Sheexplained,“Oneoftheteachers30theideaafterseeingtheresearch,andwhenwerecommendedtheideatothechildrentheywerevery31.”Onepupil,MaisieFutcher,aged10,said:

“Whenwefoundoutitwasgoingtohappeneveryoneshouted‘yes’andweall32it.”

Themove,whichwasintroducedtwoweeksago,hasreceiveda33reactionfromparents.Someare34ofitbutothersthinkitgiveschildrenthewrongmessage.“School35fortheworldofworkanduniformisabigpartofmaintaining36,”onestudent’sparentsaid.“Ithinkthisisa37ofnew-agenonsenseandIcan’tseehowallowingslippersintheclassroomisgoingto38anybody.”

Theslippersystemis39usedinScandinaviawherecold40meansthatchildrentaketheirsnowbootsoffbeforeenteringtheclassroom.

21.A.foughtB.refusedC.introducedD.written

22.A.policyB.inspirationC.expectationD.study

23.A.withoutB.withC.aboveD.throughout

24.A.greetB.behaveC.evaluateD.appreciate

25.A.wearB.removeC.takeD.clean

26.A.darkerB.colderC.calmerD.cleaner

27.A.alsoB.yetC.thereforeD.merely

28.A.increasingB.leadingC.acceptingD.reducing

29.A.angersB.worriesC.improvementsD.difficulties

30.A.opposedB.struggledC.raisedD.suggested

31.A.frightenedB.excitedC.desperateD.anxious

32.A.overlookB.refuseC.loveD.decline

33.A.positiveB.mixedC.indifferentD.clear

34.A.supportiveB.dynamicC.alternativeD.terrified

35.A.setsyouupB.picksyouupC.linksyouupD.holdsyouup

36.A.fightB.policyC.disciplineD.research

37.A.taskB.abuseC.frictionD.load

38.A.benefitB.faceC.realizeD.recognize

39.A.seldomB.rarelyC.possiblyD.widely

40.A.attitudeB.weatherC.environmentD.manner

B

Sleep,asmysteriousasitisvitalforourwellbeing, is part of a person’s daily physiologicalactivity.Overthedecades,researchershaveproposedseveralmechanismsthroughwhichsleephelpsus41,butwestilldon’tfully42thebigpicture.Now,tworecentlypublishedstudiescomeupwithaninteresting43:

wesleeptoforgetsomeofthethingswelearnduringtheday.

Westorememoriesinnetworksinourbrains.Wheneverwelearnsomethingnew,we44newconnectionsbetweenneurons（神经元）,calledsynapses（突触）.In2003,twobiologistsproposedsomethingvery45:

duringtheday,welearnsomuchanddevelopsomanysynapsesthatthings46getourselvesconfused.

Forstarters,theyshowedthatneuronscanpruneout（修剪）somesynapses,atleastinthelab.Butthey47thesamethingshappenseveryday,naturally,inourbrains—probablyduring48.

Sotheysetupapainstakingexperiment,inwhichanassistantscientistcollected6,920synapsesfrom49,bothawakeandsleeping.Then,they50theshapeandsizeofallthesesynapses,learningthatthesynapsesinsleepingmicewere18percentsmallerthaninawakeones.

Afterthis,theydesigneda51testformice.Theyplacedtheanimalsinaroomwheretheywouldgetamildelectricalshockiftheywalkedoveroneparticular52ofthefloor.Theyinjected（注射）someofthemwithasubstancethathadbeenprovedtopreventthepruningofnewsynapses.Themicethatexperiencedthiswere53likelytoforgetaboutthesectionandafteragoodnight’ssleep,they54towalkasusual,whilemicethatsleptnormallyrememberedbetter.

Then,theyfoundthatthepruningdidn’tstrikeeveryneuron.Some20%wereunchanged,likelywell-establishedmemoriesthatshouldn’tbetamperedwith（被窜改）.Inotherwords,wesleepto55—butinasmartway.

41.A.releaseB.removeC.refreshD.relieve

42.A.understandB.watchC.enjoyD.see

43.A.draftB.explanationC.definitionD.tendency

44.A.seizeB.performC.growD.accomplish

45.A.abnormalB.abundantC.internalD.interesting

46.A.neverB.seldomC.alwaysD.sometimes

47.A.submittedB.deniedC.suspectedD.associated

48.A.workdayB.sleepC.researchD.operation

49.A.miceB.scientistsC.assistantsD.brains

50.A.determined  B.deposited  C.deduced    D.defined

51.A.appetiteB.motivationC.memoryD.growth

52.A.synapsesB.roomC.sectionD.avenue

53.A.more　B.lessC.asD.so

54.A.managedB.tendedC.hurriedD.prayed

55.A.forgetB.rememberC.connectD.experience

第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Joshua,Helmut,andBethlehem

MichelleO.Donovan

ISBN9781462058679

Lifeisnoteasyfornine-year-old

JoshuaduringWorldWarII．

Becauseofhisfamily’sJewishbackground,theyaresenttoliveintheconcentrationcamps（集中营）.Scaredandalone,JoshuaonedaymakesfriendswithalittlemousehecallsBethlehemwhobecomeshisclosestfriend.

MoreThingsinHeaven

BillBosworth

ISBN9780595433582

InhisMoreThingsinHeaven,BillBosworthpresentsthehighlight