精品版版新高考译林英语江苏专版一轮教师用书选修7 Unit 2 Fit for life Word版含答案.docx

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精品版版新高考译林英语江苏专版一轮教师用书选修7 Unit 2 Fit for life Word版含答案.docx

精品版版新高考译林英语江苏专版一轮教师用书选修7Unit2FitforlifeWord版含答案

三言

两语

1.Inthelastdecades,itisadvancesinmedicaltechnologythathavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.

2.Tokeephealthy,weneedtolivearegularlife.

3.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.

1.我们认为他将不会再沉溺于电脑游戏了。

Wethinkhewillnotbe_addicted_to_computer__gamesanylonger.

2.健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。

Healthproblemsare_closely_related_tobadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.

[单词 拼写应用]

核心单词

1.approvaln.批准,通过;赞成,同意

2.vitaladj.对……极重要的,必不可少的

3.bleedvi.流血,失血

4.subscribevi.定期订购或订阅

5.possessvt.拥有,具有

6.astonishvt.使十分惊讶,使吃惊

7.relatevt.&vi.联系,把……联系起来;叙述,讲述

8.beneficialadj.有益的,有用的

9.organn.器官;管风琴,风琴;机构,团体

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Sheslowlybled(bleed)todeath.

2.Itastonishes(astonish)methathecouldbesothoughtless.

3.Theeyesandearsareboththesenseorgans(organ).

4.Thegallerypossesses(possess)anumberoftheartist'sworks.

5.Ifounditdifficultto_relate(relate)thetwoideasinmymind.

6.Mymainreasonforsubscribing(subscribe)toNewScientististokeepintouchwithadvancesinscience.

拓展单词

1.chemistn.药剂师,药商;化学家→chemistryn.化学→chemicaladj.化学的

2.normaladj.正常的→abnormaladj.不正常的,反常的

3.applyvt.应用,使用vi.申请,请求→applicantn.申请人→applicationn.应用,运用;申请,申请表;涂抹,外敷

4.applaudvi.&vt.鼓掌;称赞,赞许→applausen.鼓掌,喝彩

5.sharpadj.锋利的;急剧的;灵敏的;尖锐的,严厉的→sharpenvt.&vi.(使)变得锋利,变得清晰;使尖锐→sharplyadv.锋利地;急剧地;尖锐地,严厉地

6.addictv.使沉溺,使入迷n.吸毒成瘾的人,对……入迷的人→addictedadj.上瘾;入迷→addictionn.瘾;嗜好→addictiveadj.使人上瘾的

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Thedrugissoaddictivethatheisaddictedtoit.Therefore,it'shardforhimtogetridoftheaddictiontoit.(addict)

2.Thefamouschemistdeniedinhischemistryreportthatitwasthewastewaterfromthechemicalfactorythatpollutedtheundergroundwaterinthisarea.(chemistry)

3.EveryoneapplaudedtheinstanttheNobelPrizewinnerappearedonthestageaccompaniedbythechairman.Theentirehallwasfilledwithapplause.(applaud)

4.“Inordertomakeapencilsharp,youneedtosharpenit.”Mothertoldhersongentlynotsharply.(sharp)

5.Toapplyforthegoodjob,theapplicantwasfillinginhisapplicationformcarefully.(apply)

 

阅读单词

1.surgeonn.外科医师

2.life-savingadj.救命的,救生的

3.revolutionn.巨变,大变革;革命;旋转,天体运行

4.countern.柜台;计数器;反驳vt.反驳;抵制,抵消

5.acidn.酸,酸性物质adj.酸的,酸性的;酸味的;尖酸的

6.stroken.中风,脑溢血;(打、击等的)一下,一击;轻抚;笔画vt.轻抚,抚摩

7.diabetesn.糖尿病

8.symptomn.症状;征兆

9.outcomen.结果,后果

10.swellvi.&vt.肿胀,膨胀;(使)凸出,鼓起

11.stainlessadj.不生锈的

12.phenomenonn.现象

13.complexadj.复杂的,难懂的

n.建筑群;相关联的一组事物;情结

14.massadj.大规模的,数量极多的

n.一团,一堆;许多;(物理)质量

15.alcoholicn.酒鬼adj.酒精的,含酒精的

1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.苛刻的

2.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore...伴随

[短语 多维应用]

1.try_out测试,试验;参加选拔

2.wear_somebody_out使筋疲力尽;使厌烦

3.be_addicted_to对……上瘾/成瘾

4.be_aware_of意识到

5.mass_production批量生产

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空

Mikeisoneofmyworkmates.Onweekends,he①was_addicted_tostudyingnewskillsanddidn'thavearest.Onweekdayshewasbusywith②trying_outsomenewcarsdevelopedinthefactory.Asaresult,he③wore_himself_outandfellill.Nowhehas④been_aware_ofhismistakesandunderstandsoneshouldlearntomixworkwithadequaterest.

6.let_out放出,发出

7.swell_up肿胀,膨胀

8.due_to由于,因为

9.block...from...阻止……

10.in_large_quantities大量地

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空

Ihurtmykneewhenplayingbasketball⑤due_tocarelessness.IthurtsomuchthatI⑥let_outashout,whichmadeeveryoneastonishedandfrightened.Ilayonthegroundatonceandafterawhile,itwasbeginningto⑦swell_up.Thenmyfriendssentmetothehospital.Luckily,myboneshaven'tbeendamaged.

11.subscribe_to同意,赞成

12.relate...to...把……与……相联系

13.play_an_important_role_in在……中起重要作用

14.pick_out挑选,挑出

15.look_out_for当心;留心

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空

Whenitcomestogenius,wealways⑧relategeniustocleverness.Andpeopleusuallythinkthesuccessofgeniusresultsfromcleverness.However,Idefinitely⑨subscribe_tothesuccessbeing1%inspirationand99%perspiration.Perspiration⑩plays_an_important_role_inthesuccess.

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.省略结构:

ifso意为“如果是这样的话”

Haveyoueverseenadoctor?

Ifso,whathappened?

你想参加吗?

如果是这样,请去学生会办公室报名,办公室在教学楼二楼。

Wouldyouliketojoin?

If_so,pleasegotosignupattheStudentUnionoffice,whichisonthesecondflooroftheTeachingBuilding.

2.while是并列连词,意为“然而”,表示前后两种情况的对比

Someacupuncturistsinsertneedlesatornearthebodypartaffectedbythedisease,whileothersselectpointsaccordingtothesymptomsthatthepatienthas.

一些人从中获益,而另一些人则很迷茫,不知道应该给谁投票。

Somepeoplebenefitfromit,while_others_feel_puzzled_atwhotovote.

1.beneficialadj.有益的,有用的

(1)be(very)beneficialto...

=beof(great)benefitto...对……(非常)有益处

(2)benefitv.有助于;使受益n.利益,好处

benefitfrom...从……中受益;得益于……

forthebenefitof...为了……的利益/好处

bebeneficialtoourhealth对我们的健康有益

havethebenefitofagoodeducation得益于良好的教育

forthebenefitofthosepeople为了那些人的利益

benefitfromthesechanges从这些变革中获益

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

Agooddietisbeneficial(benefit)tohealth.

[能力提升]——一句多译

课前预习、课堂上积极参与以及课后复习所学知识,让我受益匪浅。

①It_was_very_beneficial_to__metopreviewlessons,getactivelyinvolvedinclass,andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass.(beneficial)

②It_was_of_great_benefit_to_metopreviewlessons,getactivelyinvolvedinclass,andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass.(benefitn.)

③It__benefited_me_a_lottopreviewlessons,getactivelyinvolvedinclass,andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass.(benefitv.)

[名师点津] of+抽象名词=该名词的形容词:

①ofuse=useful ②ofhelp=helpful ③ofvalue=valuable ④ofimportance=important

2.vitaladj.对……极重要的,必不可少的

bevitalfor/to...对……极为重要

Itisvitaltodosth.做某事很重要

Itisvitalthat...(should)dosth.……是十分重要的

bevitalto/forourhealth对我们的健康很重要

bevitaltokeepcalm保持镇静是至关重要的

bevitalthatwekeepthepromise我们信守承诺是很重要的

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Itisvitalthatweneverlowersafetystandardsaslifeisthemostimportantintheworld.

②Enoughsleepisvitaltothestudents'wellbeingandhealth.

③AsfarasI'mconcerned,itisvitalto_keep(keep)accuraterecords.

④Itisvitalthathe(should)_take(take)actiontoguaranteeourlongtermprosperity.

[能力提升]——一句多译

情况紧急的时候,保持镇静是至关重要的。

①It_is_vital_to_keep_calminanemergency.(bevitaltodosth.)

②It_is_vital_that_we_(should)_keep_calminanemergency.(bevitalthat...)

3.astonishvt.使十分惊讶,使吃惊

(1)Itastonishessb.that...令某人感到吃惊的是……

Whatastonishessb.is...使某人吃惊的是……

(2)astonishedadj.吃惊的(多修饰人)

beastonishedat/by...对……感到惊讶

beastonishedtodosth.做某事感到惊讶

beastonishedthat...对……感到惊讶

astonishingadj.令人吃惊的(多修饰物)

(3)astonishmentn.惊讶,吃惊

toone'sastonishment让某人感到惊讶的是

inastonishment惊讶地

astonishesusthathecouldbesothoughtless我们真没有料到他会如此轻率

lookastonishedatmynews听到我的消息看起来很吃惊

atanastonshingspeed以令人吃惊的速度

tomygreatastonishment使我十分惊讶的是

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Wewereastonishedto_find(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.

②Hereisanastonishing(astonish)andsignificantfact:

mentalworkalonecan'tmakeustired.

③Theaudiencewasinexpressiblyastonishedat/bythebrilliantperformance.

④Theastonishedexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasastonishedattheextraordinarybeautyofthepicture.(astonish)

[能力提升]——一句多译

使我惊讶的是他取得了这样快的进步。

①What_astonished_me_was_thathemadesuchrapidprogress.(whatastonishessb.is)

②To_my_astonishment,hemadesuchrapidprogress.(astonishment)

③I_was_astonished_thathemadesuchrapidprogress.(beastonishedthat)

4.approvaln.批准,通过;赞成;同意

(1)getone'sapproval得到某人的同意

giveapprovalto同意;批准

inapproval同意地

(2)approvesth.批准某事

approveof(sb./sb.'s)doingsth.赞成/同意(某人)做某事

meetwithhisfather'sapproval得到他父亲的赞许

giveapprovaltothescheme批准这个计划

approveofchildrenwearingmakeup同意儿童化妆

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Henoddedinapproval.

②Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval(approve).

[能力提升]——一句多译

她不同意女儿晚上出去。

①She_didn't_approve_of_her_daughtergoingoutatnight.(approve)

②She_didn't_give_approval_to_her_daughtergoingoutatnight.(approval)

③She_didn't_agree_that_her_daughter_went_outatnight.(agree)

[名师点津] approve表示“赞成;同意”时,是不及物动词,不要将汉语的“赞成某人做某事”直译成approvesb.todo...或在其后跟that从句,而应用approveofsb./sb.'sdoingsth.。

5.addictedadj.上瘾;入迷

(1)be/get/becomeaddictedto对……上瘾;沉迷于……

(2)addictvt.使……上瘾;沉迷于……

n.沉溺者,上瘾者

addictoneselfto沉溺于……;醉心于……

(3)addictionn.上瘾;沉溺;入迷

addictiveadj.令人上瘾的

beaddictedtoalcohol对酒(精)上瘾

getaddictedtoTVprogrammes沉迷于电视节目中

hisadditiontotheInternet他对网络的沉迷

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①AsfarasI'mconcerned,it'snotwiseforustobeaddictedtoplaying(play)withsmartphonesbecausewemayignoreotherimportantthingsinlife.

②Hersonaddictedhimselftosmoking,whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.

[能力提升]——句式升级

(普通表达)Theboywasaddictedtocomputergames,andhedidn'twanttostudy.

①(高级表达)The_boy_addicted_himself_to_computer_games,andhedidn'twanttostudy.(addict)

②(高级表达)Addicted_to_computer_games,theboydidn'twanttostudy.(形容词短语作状语)

[名师点津] be/get/becomeaddictedto和addictoneselfto中的to都是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。

6.relatevt.&vi.联系,把……联系起来;叙述,讲述

(1)relate...to...把……和……联系在一起

relatesth.tosb.向某人叙述/讲述某事

relateto...和……有关联;和……合得来

(2)relatedadj.相关的;有(亲属)关系的

berelatedto...和……有关的;和……有联系的

(3)relationn.关系

in/withrelationto关于;与……相比

relationshipn.关系,联系

relatehisopiniontothefact把他的观点和事实联系在一起

relatehischildhoodexperiencestous向我们讲述了他的童年经历

relatetoourcase和我们的情况有关

berelatedtodrugabuse与滥用毒品有关

inrelationtothismatter关于这件事

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Itisdifficulttorelatehisargumenttothefacts.

②Puttingupsignsrelated(relate)tobanningsmokingwas

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