高考英语试题及答案上海卷.docx
《高考英语试题及答案上海卷.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语试题及答案上海卷.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考英语试题及答案上海卷
2006年普通高等学校招生统一考试（上海卷）
英语试卷
I.ListeningComprehension
PartAShortConversations
Directions：
InPartA.youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit.Readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper.anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.OnMarch2.B.OnMarch3.C.OnMarch5.D.OnMarch8.
2.A.Atacinema.B.Atanairport.
C.Atarailwaystation.D.Atastadium.
3.A.Oldcastles.B.Huntinggames.
C.Aseasideholiday.D.Anadventure.
4.A.Bybus.B.Byunderground.C.Onfoot.D.Bybicycle.
5.A.Gotothemovies.B.Seeadoctor.
C.Getsomefruit.D.Stayathome
6.A.Carseller.B.Policeofficer.C.Detective.D.Reporter
7.A.FunnyB.crazy.C.Amused.D.P1eased
8.A.They’dbetternotgoriding.
B.Ridingabikeisagreatidea.
C.It’snotgoodridingintherain
D.Theycangoridinghalfanhourlater
9.A.Therewon’tbeenoughcupsleft.
B.They’vegotplentyofcups.
C.They’rebuyingwhattheyneed.
D.They’vegotenoughfoodforthepicnic.
10.A.He'sunabletofinishhishomework.
B.Hecan’tgivethewomanhiscomputer.
C.He'storemovethevirus.
D.He'sinfectedwithsomedisease.
PartBPassages
Directions:
InpartB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
C11.A.Someengineers.B.Thelandlordofthepub.
C.Theformeremployees.D.Somecustomersofthecompany.
C12.A.Threeyearsago.B.Fiveyearsago.
C.Lastyear.D.Thisyear.
D13.A.Whyacompanylostitscustomers.
B.Whyacompanywentoutofbusiness.
C.Howacompanywentfrombadtoworse.
D.Howacompanygotoutofitsdifficultsituation
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingreport.
B14.A.Physics.B.chemistry.
C.EnglishLiterature.D.MediaStudies
A15.A.Morethan144,000.
B.About147,500.
C.7.5％ofallthetesttakers.
D.4.6％ofallthetesttakers.
C16.A.Fewstudentsavoidhardersubjects.
B.Eachsubjecthasthesamelevelofdifficulty.
C.Somesubjectsaremoredifficultthanothers.
D.Pupilsareimportanttot11ecountry’sdevelopment.
PartCLongerConversations
Directions:
InPartC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinmenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
B1anksl7through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
TaxiOrderForm
Name:
JohnSmith
Time:
5:
30a.m.,___17Tuesday___,June8th
To:
The___18airport___
From:
99KentStreet,nearCarlington___19Restaurant_____
PhoneNumber:
____2054229738____
Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.
Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?
______21Nohotwater_______
Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandofirst?
Sheshould__22turnthehandle__allthewaytotheright.
Whyistheengineersentup?
Heis__23responsible__formaintainingbuildings.
Whenisitsuitablefortheengineertocome?
___24_Fiveminutes__later.
Completethefrom.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary
Directions:
BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence
25.—It’satopsecret.
—Yes,Isee.Iwillkeepthesecret_____youandme.
A.withB.aroundC.amongD.between
26.Blackholes_____notbeseendirectly,sodeterminingthenumberofthemisatoughtask.
A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need
27.Sendmyregardstoyourlovelywifewhenyou_____home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
28.Atyphoonsweptacrosstiffsareawithheavyrainsandwinds_____strongas113milesperhour.
A.tooB.veryC.soD.as
29.ImadesomanychangesinmycompositionthatonlyIcouldreadit.To_____else,itwashardtomakeout.
A.noneB.everyoneC.someoneD.anyone
30.Adozenideaswereconsidered_____thechiefarchitectdecidedonthedesignofthebuilding.
A.becauseB.beforeC.whetherD.unless
31.Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse_____withhim.
A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.havingargued
32.Whenheturnedprofessionalattheageof11,Mike_____tobecomeaworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents.
A.expectedB.wasexpecting
C.wasexpectedD.wouldbeexpected
33.Energydrinksarenotallowed_____inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.
A.tomakeB.tobemade
C.tohavebeenmadeD.tobemaking
34.RussandEarlwereautomechanics_____thesamepay,butEarlhadmoreambition.
A.toearnB.tohaveearned
C.earningD.earned
35.Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris_____itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.
A.howB.whyC.thatD.when
36.Themotherfeltherself_____coldandherhandstrembledasshereadtheletterfromthebattlefield.
A.growB.grownC.togrowD.tohavegrown
37.Inanhour,wecantraveltoplaces_____wouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.
A.whereB.whenC.whichD.what
38.Myparentswerequarrellingaboutme_____Icouldnotquitetellwhy.
A.sinceB.thoughC.ifD.until
39.Hespokeproudlyofhispartinthegame,withoutmentioning_____histeammateshaddone.
A.whatB.whichC.whyD.while
40._____automaticallythee-mailwillbereceivedbyalltheclubmembers.
A.MailedoutB.Mailingout
C.TobemailedoutD.Havingmailedout
41.Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimetheyare_____.
A.unavoidableB.invisibleC.inaccessibleD.unavailable
42.WhenJanebegantotakeswimminglessons,hermain_____wasthefearofwater.
A.evidenceB.crisisC.obstacleD.danger
43.Trynottostarteverysentencewith“the”._____thebeginningsofyoursentences.
A.VaryB.DecorateC.FormD.Describe
44.IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclassasI’mnotyet_____prepared.
A.attentivelyB.readilyC.activelyD.adequately
纵观全国19套英语试卷，上海卷的语法与词汇部分是相对简单的，比较好地体现了二期课改的要求，不搞偏题怪题，考察基本用法和常用单词的基本含义，也使得学生在答题过程中容易上手。
每年的上海卷，雷打不动的考点包括：
介词、代词、形容词/副词、情态动词、动词的时态与语态、非谓语动词，等，可以作为重点复习内容。
25.本题考察介词的运用。
你我之间的秘密，表示两者之间用介词between，故选D。
介词的用法比较多，学生只需要掌握常用介词的常用含义即可。
26.本题考察情态动词。
黑洞不能被直接看见，表示能够，用can/could，故选A。
27.本题考察动词的时态。
“主将从现”是时态的常主要考点，空格处作为从句的谓语动词，用一般现在时，故选D。
28.本题考察比较级的常用表达方式。
作为“等比”表达方式的基本形式，as…as、notas（so）…as是学生必须掌握的，故选D。
29.本题考察代词的运用。
原句意为“对于其他任何人，都很难理解”，表示其他任何人，用anyoneelse，故选D。
30.本题考察时间状语从句。
意为“在…之前”，故选B。
31.本题考察非谓语动词中动名词的应用。
学生应该记住一些固定语法，如本句中，It’snouse+V-ing（做什么事情毫无用处），故选B。
32.本题考察动词的语态。
首先要确定该空格为主句的谓语部分（这点很重要，很多学生不会根据句子的成分来确定所填是谓语还是非谓语，造成盲目选择），其次句末的by表明是被动语态（被指望……），故选C。
33.本题考察非谓语动词中不定式的应用。
sb/sthbeallowed后只能加上不定式成分，并且由于饮料是被生产出来，故选B。
34.本题考察非谓语动词中分词的应用。
现在分词可以充当定语，单必须和先行词之间是“主动”关系。
本题中earningthesamepay即作为现在分词短语修饰automechanics，故选C。
35.本题考察表语从句。
鉴于“itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure”是对于“Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitar”的回答，没有疑问色彩，故选C。
36.本题考察补语。
grow作为系动词只能采用主动形式，并且在feel之后的补语成分省略不定式to，故选A。
37.本题考察定语从句。
先行词places作为定语从句中的主语，只能使用which或者that，并且不能省略，故选C。
38.本题考察让步状语从句。
Though在句中表示转折关系，本句意为“我的父母为我而吵架，尽管我并知为何而吵。
”
39.本题考察名词性从句，what作为疑问的形式充当haddone的宾语，故选A。
40.本题考察非谓语动词中分词的应用。
动词Mail的逻辑主语是句子的主语email，由于邮件是被寄出，所以应该用过去分词表示被动含义，故选A。
41.本题为单词辨析，“星星在白天难以见到”，故选B。
42.本题为单词辨析，“学习游泳过程中面临的最大困难就是对于水的恐惧”，所谓困难就是面临的障碍，故选C。
43.本题为单词辨析，“写句子是不要总用the开头，要学会变换句子的开头的形式”，故选A。
44.本题为单词辨析，“没有做好充分的准备”，故选D。
本题容易误选B，其实readily意为“乐意地，容易地”，不要受到ready的影响。
III.Cloze
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
上海卷是唯一采用两篇cloze文章的省份，两篇文章之间有很好的区分度，并且非常强调“上下文之间的联系”，很多答案可以在上下文中找到提示。
（A）
Severalyearsago,well-knownwriterandeditorNormanCousinsbecameveryill.Hisbodyachedandhefeltconstantlytired.Itwasdifficultforhimtoeven__45__around.Hisdoctortoldhimthathewouldlosetheabilitytomoveandeventuallydiefromthedisease.Hewastoldhehadonlya1in500chanceofsurvival.
__46__thediagnosis（诊断）,Cousinswasdeterminedtoovercomethediseaseandsurvive.Hehadalwaysbeeninterestedinmedicineandhadreadabook,whichdiscussedtheideaofhowbodychemistryandhealthcanbedamagedbyemotionalstressandnegative__47__.ThebookmadeCousinsthinkaboutthepossible__48__ofpositiveattitudesandemotions.Hethought,“Isitpossiblethatlove,hope,faith,laughter,confidence,andthe__49__to1ivehavepositivetreatmentvalue?
”
Hedecidedtoconcentrateonpositiveemotionsasawaytotreatsomeofthesymptomsofhisdisease.Inadditiontohistraditionalmedicaltreatment,hetriedtoputhimselfinsituationsthatwould__50__positiveemotions.“Laughtherapy”becamepartofhistreatment.He__51__timeeachdayforwatchingcomedyfilms,readinghumorousbooks,anddoingotheractivitiesthatwoulddrawout__52__emotions.Withineightdaysofstartinghis‘‘laughtherapy”programhispainbeganto__53__andhewasabletosleepmoreeasily.Hewasabletoreturntoworkinafewmonths’timeand__54__reachedcompleterecoveryafterafewyears.
45.A.runB.passC.moveD.travel
46.A.BesidesB.DespiteC.WithoutD.Beyond
47.A.attitudesB.beliefsC.goalsD.positions
48.A.shortcomingB.harmC.benefitD.interest
49.A.emotionB.painC.fearD.will
50.A.bringaboutB.setaboutC.putupD.makeup
51.A.afforde
升级会员 