学年吉林省长春汽车经济开发区第三中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx

学年吉林省长春汽车经济开发区第三中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx

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学年吉林省长春汽车经济开发区第三中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案

2018-2019学年吉林省长春汽车经济开发区第三中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题

注意事项：

1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卡，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2、答题前，在答题卡上填写个人相关信息，并将条形码帖到指定位置。

3、所有答案必须定在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

4、考试结束后，只需上交答题卡。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）

第一部分听力（1—20小题）在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）

第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

A

SummerActivities

Studentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild’schoices.

Activity

Description

Member

ofstaff

Cost

OutdoorAdventure（OUT）

Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek,discovernewpersonalqualities,andlearnnewskills.YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.Learnrockclimbingandworkasateam,andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironment.

Mr.Clemens

￡140

WWIBattlefieldsandParis（WBP）

OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarIbattlefields.OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium.ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.Ourfinalday,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights.

Mrs.Wilson

￡425

CraftyFoxes（CRF）

Fourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundtextiles.Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycledandmadematerials.Bags,cushionsanddecorations…Learnskillsandleavewithmodernandunusualtextiles.

Mrs.Goode

￡30

PottyaboutPotter（POT）

VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuypicnic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatley-on-Thames,guidedtourofOxfordtoseethefilmlocations,picniclunchoutsideOxford’sChristchurch,boatingontheRiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks,beforeheadingbacktoExeter.

MissDrake

￡150

21.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?

A.POT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.OUT.

22.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?

A.TraveltoLondon.B.VisittheWWIbattlefields.C.TourcentralParis.D.Seeaparadeandfireworks.

23.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?

A.Fivedays.B.Fourdays.C.Twodays.D.Oneweek.

B

Iwaswaitingformytrainandonthesubwaystation’sfloorwasamanjustsittingthere.IlookedaroundandnobodystoppedsoIjustwentmyway.Afterafewsteps,Iturnedandaskedhimwhetherheneededhelp.Hetoldmehishousewasonestationfurtherandhewouldonlyneedtotakethetrainthere.SoIreachedforhishandtohelphimstandup.

HewantedtotakethestairsbutIfearedthathewouldhurthimselfsinceheseemedtooweaktowalk,soIaskedhimtotaketheelevator.Eventhoughmymindwastryingtoturnthedangerlightson,IputthethoughtthatIshouldnotgoalonewithadrunkenmanoutofmymindandaccompaniedhimontheelevator.

Wearrivedontheplatformwithnoincidents.Theman’skneesseemedtosoften,soIaskedhimtorestonabench.Whilesittingthere,hethankedme,tellingmethatIsavedhim.No,Isaid,Ireallydidnothing;hesavedhimselfashewalkedonhisownfeet.

Atthenextstation,wesaidourgoodbyes.BeforeIknewit,heleft100dollarsanddashedoutofthetrain.Therewasnowaytogivehimbackhismoney.Iwantedtoleaveitontheseat,butayoungwomanwhothoughtitbelongedtomeranaftermeandgavemethenote.

Myinitial（最初的）reactiontogettingthatmoneywasofshameandIevenfeltoffended.ThenIthoughthejustwantedtothankme,thebestwayheknewhow.Now,myquestionis—whatactofkindnessshallIdowiththese100dollars?

24.Whywasthemansittingonthesubwaystation’sfloor?

A.Becausehewasdrunk.B.Becausehewasseriouslyill.

C.Becausehewantedtogohome.D.Becausehewaswaitingforthetrain.

25.Seeingthemoneyleftbytheman,theauthorfirstfelt________.

A.gratefulB.ashamedC.delightedD.frustrated

26.Howwilltheauthorpossiblydealwiththemoney?

A.Giveitback.B.Buysomethingfavorable.

C.Leaveitontheseat.D.Giveittopeopleinneed.

27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.IhelpedthemanthemomentIsawhim.

B.Iaccompaniedthemantotakethestairs.

C.Ithoughtitunsafetogoalonewiththedrunkenmanatfirst.

D.Ayoungwomanranaftermeandgavemethenote.

C

ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance（丰富）.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.

Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein（蛋白质）,ironandzinc（notthatfruitshavemuchprotein）.Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants（抗氧化物质）.TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries（樱桃）,theyaresodeliciouswhocares?

However,theyarerichinvitaminC.

Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.

Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.

28.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?

A.Theycontainprotein.B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.

C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.

29.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?

A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Tokeeptheircolour.

C.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.

30.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?

A.Adessert.B.Amachine.C.Acontainer.D.Adrink.

31.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Abiologytextbook.B.AtravelbrochureC.Aresearchpaper.D.Ahealthmagazine.

D

Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit（联系）groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.

Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation.thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation.Especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanyLanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish．SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.

Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages.Oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200Languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber（中位数）ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworldslanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.

Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction（消亡）,withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon（eightremainingspeakers）,ChiapanecoinMexico（150）,LipanApacheintheUnitedStates（twoorthree）orWadjiguinAustralia（one,withaquestion-mark）:

noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.

32.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?

A.Theywerelargeinnumber.B.Theydevelopedveryfast

C.Theyhadsimilarpatters.D.Theywerecloselyconnected

33.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"dominant"underlinedinparagraph2？

A.Complex.（复杂的）B.Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modem.

34.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?

A.About6,800B.About3,400C.About2,400D.About1,200

35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.B.Peopleslifestylesarereflectedinlanguages

C.HumandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguagesD.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.

第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Thewife-carryingWorldChampionshiphasbeencelebratedinasmalltownincentralFinlandsince1992.In1992,thepeopleofthetowndecidedtorestartsomelong-forgottentraditions.36Hewassaidtoonlyacceptmenasmembersofhisgang（团伙）whoprovedtheirworthinchallenges.Atthattime,itwasalsoacommonpracticetostealwomenfromneighboringvillages.

37Alargenumberofcompetitors,people,andjournalistsfromFinlandtoCanadaattendtheWife-carryingWorldChampionshipeveryyear.

38TheWife-carryingWorldChampionshipisheldona253.3meterslongofficialtrack.Thetr