英语听力入门第一册原文及答案.docx
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英语听力入门第一册原文及答案
Stepbystep3000book2
Unit1Part1原文
Part1Warmingup
ATapescript:
ThePorterFamily
MrWilliamPorterisveryold.He's87.AndMrsCatherinePorteris80.MrPorterisfromWales.JohnPorterandMaryarebrotherandsisterJohnPorteris53andhe'salawyer.HiswifeSusanis48,andshe'sanarchitect.JamesPorterandJoanLeearecousins.JamesPorteris24andJoanLeeis17.
BTapescript:
HereareafewgeneralideasIbelievehelpmakeamarriagework:
1.Goondateswitheachother.Renewromanticfeelingsbyspendingspecialtimetogether.
2.Beasspecificasyoucanwhenyoucomplain,makearequest,orofferpraise.
3.Whenstressedbyfatigueoryourowninsecurities,imagineyouandyourpartnerinafoxhole,surroundedbydanger.Insteadofstrikingoutatyourpartner,findawaytoprotectthepartnership!
4.Whenyoufeel"distant,"talkaboutitwithyourpartner.
5.Beassuredthatpartnersinallmarriagessometimesgettired,irritable,ordistracted.Worktogethertounderstandeachother.
6.Respecteachother.Leaveifdangerexists.Findprofessionalhelpifphysical,sexual,emotional,orverbalabuseoccurs.
7.Fightto"understand,"notto"win."
CTapescript:
Havingbeenmarriedformorethan40years,Icanattesttotruthofthefollowingstatement:
Toexcelintheartofdomesticargument,onemustmastertheartoflosing
Modernpsychologistsaretakenwiththe"lose-lose"solution.Butinmarriage,successresidesmorein"lose-lose"solutions.Outofthese,bothpartiescanwin.Forintheloveconfiguration,losinggivesagiftthatalwaysreturns.
Theissuesthatpeopleargueovermostinmarriage,suchashowtospendmoney,oftenaren'ttherealones.Thekeyissueis:
whoisgoingtobeincontrol?
WhenIwasyounger,myneedtocontrolaroseoutoffear,alackoftrust,insecurity.ThedayIfinallyrealizedIneedn'ttocontrol
mywife-that,indeed,Ioughtnottocontrolher,thatIcouldn'tcontrolher,andthatifItryto,Iwoulddestroyourmarriage-wasthedayourmarriagebegan.
Whatisitwewantmostfromamarriage?
Toloveandbeloved.Tobehappyandsecure.TogrowtodiscoverAloverelationshipisthegardeninwhichweplant,cultivateandharvestthemostpreciousofcrops,ourownself,andinwhichourspouseisprovidedthesamerichsoilinwhichtobloom.
Wecannotobtainwhatwewantunlessourpartneralsogetswhatheorshewants.Soremember:
ifyouwanttofeellovedandrespected,giveupcontrol.
Unit1Part1答案
PartI-A
87,80,53,48,24,17
PartI-B
1.spendingspecialtimetogether.
2.specific,complain,request,praise.
3.fatigue,insecurities,foxhole,strikingout,protect.
4.distant
5.allmarriages,Worktogetherounderstand
6.Respect,danger,professional,physical,verbal
7.Understand,win
PartI-C
40,excel,domesticargument,losing
win-win,lose-lose,win,agift,returns
argueover,aren't,who,incontrol,fear,didn'tneed,oughtnotto,couldn't,triedto,destroy,marriage
love,loved,secure,discover,garden,cultivate,themostprecious,ownself,bloom.
obtain,ourpartner,lovedandrespected,control.
Unit1Part2原文
Part2
ATapescript:
ManypeopleinWesterncultureschoosetheirownwivesandhusbands.Inmanyothercultures,spousesareoftenchosenbytheparentsInChinaandJapanbeforethiscentury(20thcentury),upper-classmarriageswerearrangedbytheoldermales.InmanyculturesintheMiddle
East,Asia,andpre-industrialEurope,theman'sfamilynegotiatednegotiateda"brideprice"withthewoman'sfamily:
theman'sfamilywasexpectedtopayit.InHinduIndia,thebride'sfamilypaida"groom'sprice"tothefamilyoftheman.Thesecustomsareweakening:
forinstance,only9.2percentofJapanesemarriagesarenowarranged.
Whatarethecriteriaforchoosingmates?
Mostmarriages-whetherarrangedbyfamiliesoroccurringfrompersonalattractionorlove-arebasedonsimilarsocialbackgrounds.Inotherwords,themanandthewomancomefromthesamesocialclass(orelseaclassthatisonlyslightlyhigherorslightlylower).AmongmanypeopleinEgypt,keymembersoftheman'sfamilymustgotothefamilyofthewomanandproposemarriage.Thesefamilymembersmustbeabletoshowthattheman'sfamilyisatleastofthesamesocialclassasthewomanandthatacertainamountofmoneyexiststoallowthemarriagetogoforward.
Havingthesameraceorthesameethnicbackgroundisthesecondmaincriterionformarriagethroughouttheworld.IntheU.S.,wheretherearemanydifferentraces,only3percentofallmarriagesarebetweenblacksandwhites,meaningthattheracesarestilllargelyseparateinmarriage.
Inmanycountries,marriageisalsobasedonthewomanandmanhavingthesamereligion:
thisisathirdcommoncriterionforchoosingamate.Inculturesinwhichreligionisaverystrongvalue,marriageswouldoftennottakeplaceiftherewerereligiousdifferences.
BTapescript:
A:
Whatdoyouthinkitisthatattractspeopletoeachother,thatmakes
peoplewanttobetogether?
B:
Ithinkthatperhapsunfortunatelyintheinitialstagesit'sthephysical
appearancethatattacts.Ithinkunlessyoufindsomebodyattractive,
unlessthere'ssomethingaboutthem一itcouldonlyperhapsbethe
waytheysmileortheylaugh,oratwinkleintheireye,orthewaya
curlfallsovertheirforehead.Butsomethinglikethathastomakeyou
interestedenoughtofindoutmoreaboutthatperson,unlessthat's
thereIthinkyoujustdon'tbother.SoinitiallyphysicalattractionI
thinkisall-important.
A:
Whydoyousay"unfortunately"?
B:
Becauseinfactitshouldn'tbewhatsomebodylookslikethatisimportant.Youshouldbeabletolookbeyondthephysicalappearanceandseewhatsortofapersonheorsheis,whetherthey'reselfishorselfless,whetherthey'rekind,caring.ButIthinkinitiallyyou'renotbotheredwiththat.Thatcomesperhapslater.
A:
Inpopsongsandmagazinesandnewspapersandsoon,theideaoffallinginloveisalwaysemphasized,sopeoplehavethisideathatyouhavetofallinlove.Doyouthinkthisismisleadingforpeople?
Doyouthinkpeopleexpectsomethingthatinfactdoesn'texist?
B:
YesIdo,infactIthinkwecanprobablylaytheblameforthehighpercentageofdivorces-it'sathirdIthinknow,isn'tit?
Ithinkoneinthreepeoplegetdivorced.ProbablyasfarasIcanseeit,thereasonisthattheygointomarriageorintoarelationshipwithaveryromanticviewoflovewhichIthinkhasbeencreatedbythepopsongs,byallthelovestories,bytheBarbaraCartlandnovels,etc.·,thatyoungpeopleread.Really,youmeetsomeone,youfallinlove,andthat'sit,
it'sthebeginning,theylivehappilyeverafter.AndIthinkthat'stheproblem,becausepeoplejustexpectthat,andit'snotlikethat.
A:
Sowhatisit,doyouthink,thatreallysustainsarelationship,thatkeepsarelationshipgoing?
B:
Well,Ithinkyouhavetodifferentiatebetweenfallinginlovewithsomebody,whichIseeasmoresuperficial,andlovingsomebody,whichIseeasadeeperemotionandonethatperhapslasts.Fallinginloveissuperficialattraction,beingattractedtosomebodyphysically,havingfuntogether,whereaslovingsomebodyIthinkisanemotionthatgrows,itcomeswithsharedexperiences,perhapsenjoyingdoingthesamethingstogether,sharedhobbies,sharedinterests,sufferingtogetheraswell,goingthroughthebadtimes,helpingeachother,supportingeachother.Ithinkallthatneedstimetogrow,andI'dcallthatlove,andIthinkthat'swhatmakesarelationshiplast.
CTapescript;
Foryearsmenandwomenhavebeengettingmarried.Theysaytheirweddingvowswhichbringthemtogetherasone.Theypromisetoloveandcherisheachotheruntildeathdothempart.
Whenamanandawomangetmarried,itisoneofthebiggestdecisionstheywillmakeinlife.Amanmayselectawomanbecausehe,inhisowneyes,seesherasthe"just-right"wifeforhim.Everymanhashisowndefinitionofwhatthe"just-right"wifeis.Forinstance,themillionairemanandthepoormanbothmaydefinetheir"just-right"wifeaccordingtoherphysicalqualities.
Amillionairemaydescribehis"just-right"wifeascharming,beautiful,sexy,intelligent,andwelldeveloped.Ontheotherhand,apoormanmaydefinehis"just-right"wifeaspleasing,attractive,desirable,knowledgeable,andshapely.Bothmendescribetheir"just-right"wifebythesamephysicalqualitiesbutusedifferentwords.
Althoughsomemendefinethe"just-right"wifebyherphysicalqualities,othermendescribetheir"just-right"wifebyherathleticqualities.Forexample,theoutdoorsmanmaydefinehis"just-right"wifeasawomanwholovestofish,tocamp,tohunt,andtowaterski,whereastheinsidesportsmanmaydefinehis"just-right"wifeasawomanwhoenjoyswatchingfootball,basketball,baseball,andwrestling.Bothofthesemendefinetheir"just-right"wifebyhersportsqualitiesbutintwodifferentatmospheres.
Menfromallnationalitiesalsohavetheirdefinitionofthe"just-right"wife.Forexample,theItalianmandescribeshiswomanasawomanwhostandssixfeetoneinchtallwithblondehairandblueeyes,andwhoiswelldevelopedintheupperportionofherbody.Ontheotherhand,theFrenchmanmaydescribehisidealwomanasawomanwhostandsonlyfivefeetthreeincheswithbrownhairandgreeneyes,andwhoismoderatelybuilt.
Othernationalities,suchastheGermanman.andtheSpanishman,maydefinetheir"just-right"wifeasawomanwithstyle.TheGermanmanmaydescribehis"just-right"wifeasawomanwholikestodriveexpensivesportscars,awomanwhovisitsadifferentforeigncountryeverymonthand