教育资料第8课时 七年级上 Units 78学习精品.docx

教育资料第8课时 七年级上 Units 78学习精品.docx

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教育资料第8课时七年级上Units78学习精品

第8课时　七年级（上）Units7~8

夯基提能作业

Ⅰ.完形填空

　　阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。

　　（2019湖南衡阳）

　　Numbersindifferentcountriesmayhavedifferentmeanings.InChina,somepeoplethinkthatsomenumbersbringthem　1　.Take“8”forexample,theChinesepronunciationofthenumber“8”hasalmostthe　2　soundasthatoftheChinesecharacter“发[fa:

]”,whichmeansmakingafortune.So,manyChinesepeoplespendalotof　3　togettheirtelephonenumbersorcarnumberstoincludethisnumber“8”.Theybelievewithout　4　doubtthatthenumberwillbringthemmoney. 

　5　,othersdon’tbelievethatnumbershaveanythingtodowithgoodluck.Theythinksuchanideaisonlyanignorant（愚昧的）andsuperstitious（迷信的）belief.Anumberisonething,andgoodluckis　6　.Theywillask,“　7　canyoueverhaveanygoodlucksimplybecauseofsomeluckynumbers,evenifyoudon’tworkhard,don’thavegoodopportunitiesanddon’tgetalongwellwiththepeoplearoundyou?

” 

Asforme,I　8　withthelatter（后者）.Clearly,luckynumbersareonlyakindofsuperstition.Perhapsitholdstrueforsomecases,butoftenitdoesnot.Numberscan　9　bringgoodlucktoapersonatallandourfortuneisinourownhands.So,everyonecanhaveagoodfortuneonlyifhetrieshisbest.Let’salwaysremember“Opportunitiesareonlyforthe　10　mind”and“Nopains,nogains.” 

1.A.goodluckB.badluckC.failure

2.A.differentB.sameC.similar

3.A.timeB.moneyC.things

4.A.noB.someC.any

5.A.HoweverB.What’smoreC.Atlast

6.A.otherB.theotherC.another

7.A.HowB.WhatC.Why

8.A.agreeB.disagreeC.dislike

9.A.oftenB.alwaysC.never

10.A.cleverB.luckyC.prepared

Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

　　MostofTom’sneighborswerefriendly.Theywerealwaysreadytohelpeachother.Buttherewasonewomanwhowasdislikedbyeveryonebecauseshewasalwaysborrowingthingsfromherneighborsbutforgettingtogivethemback.

　　Onemorning,Tomheardaknockathisfrontdoor,andwhenheopenedthedoorhefoundthiswomanoutside.

　　“Goodmorning,Tom!

Ihavetotakesomethingstomysisterintowntoday,but,asyouknowIhaven’tgotahorse.Couldyoulendmeyours?

Iwillbringitbackthisevening.”

　　“I’msorry,”answeredTom.“Ifmyhorsewerehere,Iwouldlendittoyou,butitisn’t.”

　　“Oh?

”saidthewoman.“ItwasherelastnightbecauseIsawitinyourgarden.Whereisitnow?

”

　　“Mywifetookitintotownearlythismorning,”answeredTom.

　　Justthenthehorsemadeabignoise.

　　“You’renottellingthetruth,Tom!

Icanhearyourhorse,”thewomansaidangrily.

　　ThenTomsaid,“Isitpolitetobelieveahorse’swordsratherthanyourownneighbor’s?

”

　　Thewomanleftwithoutaword.

11.HowweremostofTom’sneighbors?

A.Theywereimpolite.

B.Theywerefriendly.

C.Theywereunfriendly.

D.Theyweremean.

12.Whatdidthewomanwanttodo?

A.Shewantedtoreturnsomething.

B.Shewaslookingforherownhorse.

C.ShewantedtoseeTom.

D.ShewantedtoborrowTom’shorse.

13.Whydidthewomanbecomeangry?

A.BecauseTomdidn’tletherin.

B.BecauseTom’swifetookthehorseintotown.

C.BecauseTomdidn’ttellthetruth.

D.Becauseherhorsewasmissing.

14.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Tomlenthishorsetothewoman.

B.Tomdidn’tlendhishorsetothewoman.

C.Tom’shorsewasnotathomethen.

D.Thewomantoldalie.

B

（2019江苏连云港）

Timezone:

EasternStandardTime（EST）:

GMT+10hours.

ThereisnodaylightsavingtimeinQueensland.

Legaldrinkingage:

18yearsandolder.AlwayskeepyourIDwithyoutoproveyourage.

Alcohol（酒）shops&hotelsaretheonlyplaceswherealcoholcanbebought.

Dangers:

Dial000fromafixedlineor112fromamobilephone.

Police,ambulance,fire.

Electricity:

240/250voltsAC50HzUniversaloutletsfor110volts（shaversonly）standardinhotels,apartments,motels.

Telephones:

Australianinternationalcodeis61.

Roadrules:

Lefthandsidedriving.Thereisa50kmhspeedlimitinmostlivingareasandonopenhighways100—110kmh.Seatbeltsmustbewornallthetime.Ifyouwanttohireacar,takealongyourdriver’slicense.

Nosmoking:

Indoors:

Indoorareasarenosmoking.

PokerMachines:

Pokermachineareasarenosmoking.

Outdoors:

Non-enclosedeatinganddrinkingareasarenosmoking.

Swimmingsafety:

ALWAYSSWIMBETWEENTHEREDANDYELLOWFLAGSandpayattentiontothelifeguards’advice.GoldCoast

beachesareguardedbyskilledlifeguardsandvolunteersatweekends.

15.Theaboveinformationismostprobablytakenfroma（an）　　　. 

A.sciencemagazine

B.educationnewspaper

C.travelguidebook

D.horrornovel

16.WecanlearnfromtheaboveinformationthatinQueensland　　　. 

A.smokingisnotallowedinlotsofplaces

B.peoplecanbuyalcoholanywherewithID

C.peoplecanswimbeyondtheredandyellowflags

D.whenabuildingisonfire,dial112fromafixedline

17.IfMrBlackishavingaholidayinQueensland,hecan　　　. 

A.driveontherighthandside

B.hireacarwithhisdriver’slicense

C.driveatthespeedof120kmhonhighways

D.drivehiscarwithoutwearingtheseatbelt

Ⅲ.阅读理解（五选五）

　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

FromtheOtherSide

　　LaraandTaraaretwins.　18　,buttheyareverydifferentineverythingelse.Forexample,hotfoodisLara’sfavorite,andTarahasasweetchoice. 

However,thisisn’ttheproblemwiththetwingirls.Theyalwaysarguedthattheoppositeonewaswrong.　19　,whileTarainsistedthatmorningswerefreshanditwasdifficulttostayuptillmidnight. 

　20　.Toputanendtotheirfights,theirparentsdecidedtocreateasmalldrama.Theywantedthegirlstounderstandthattheywerebothcorrectfromtheirownpointofview.Theirparentscoveredthegirls’eyeswithblackribbons,andbroughtthemtothediningroom.　21　.LarawasaskedtostandononesideoftheboardandTaraontheother.Theycouldn’tseetheothersideofit.Whentheribbonsweretakenaway,theyweresurprisedtoseeahugeboardbetweenthem. 

Now,theirfatheraskedLara,“What’sthecoloroftheboard?

”Shereplied,“It’sblack!

”　22　.Shereplied,“It’swhite!

”Thetwogirlsbegantoargueagain.WhileLarawasconfidentitwasblack,Tarawassureitwaswhite.Then,theywereaskedtoexchange（交换）theirplaces.Theycouldn’tbelievetheireyes.Tara,whoinsisteditwasawhiteboard,sawablackone.Similarly,Lara,whoarguedtheboardwasblack,wasshockedtoseeawhiteone.Theyunderstoodthateachofthemwasrightinherownview.MostofusarelikeLaraandTara.Wearerightmosttimes,butinsistthatothersarewrong!

A.Theylooklikeeachother

B.Foryears,theirargumentscontinued

C.TheirmotheraskedTarathesamequestion

D.Intheroom,abigboardwasplacedinthemiddle

E.Larathoughtitwasterribletogetupearlyinthemorning

18.　　　　19.　　　　20.　　　　21.　　　　22.　　　 

Ⅳ.词汇运用

（一）单词拼写

　　根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地填写在相应的横线上。

23.Am　　　isalistoffoodthatyoucaneatinarestaurant. 

24.Hewasveryexcitedtobuyat　　　forthatbasketballgame. 

25.Don’ttouchtheb　　　glass.Itmayhurtyourhand. 

26.Studentsshouldanswerquestionsloudlyand　　　（清楚地）inclass. 

27.Markdoeshishomework　　　　（认真地）everyday. 

（二）综合填空

　　根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。

（每词限用一次）

win,well,spirit,by,beat,they,begin,because,most,three

　　OnSunday,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwonagoldmedalattheRioOlympicGames.Thisistheir　28　Olympicgoldmedal,andtheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamfirst　29　anOlympicgoldmedalinthe1980s. 

　　Overthepast36years,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamhavedone　30　intheOlympics.Andthespirittheyshowedhasbeencalled“thefighting　31　oftheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam”anditispraised　32　thewholecountry. 

　　Atthe　33　ofthegame,theChineseteamwentwrong.AndtheSerbianteamwonthefirstset25􀏑19.ButtheChineseteamtried　34　best,andtheyturnedthegamearoundbywinningthefollowingthreesets. 

　　ThefirsttimeChinawonwomen’svolleyballgoldmedalwasin1984intheLosAngelesOlympicGames.TheChineseteam　35　theUSteaminthefinal.Thepresentheadcoach,LangPing,wasthenthe　36　importantplayeroftheteam.ThesecondtimewasinAthenswhentheChineseteambeattheRussianteaminthefinalin2019. 

　　Theytrulydeserved（应得）thegoldmedal,　37　theyneverlosthopeandkeptontrying. 

28.　　　29.　　　30.　　　31.　　　32.　　　 

33.　　　34.　　　35.　　　36.　　　37.　　　 

Ⅴ.阅读表达

　　阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。

（请注意问题后的字数要求）

　　[1]It’sdifficultwhenyouhavenogoodfriendsaround—maybebecauseyouhavemovedto（38）　　　oryou’reabroadforfurthereducation.（39）没有朋友你也许会感到寂寞。

Soyouwanttohavenewfriends.Buthowtomakenewfriends?

Howdoyoustart?

Howdoyougetalongwithpeople?

Herearefivewaystohelpyou. 

　　[2]Greet（问候）people　Greetpeopleandhopethattheyhaveagoodday.（40）Itdoesn’tboreanypeople.Itmakespeoplethinkyou’refriendly. 

　　[3]Share　Putsomesnacksinyourpocket,askothersiftheywouldliketohavesome,andatthesametimehandsometothem.

　　[4]Helppeople　Simpleactionslikehelpingpeoplecarrysomethingoropenadoorshowyourkindness.

　　[5]Smile　Perhapssmilingistheeasiestwaytointroduceyourself.There’sagreatreasonwhyittakesfewermuscles（肌肉）tosmilethantocry—naturejustwishesustosmilemore.

　　[6]Respect（尊敬）others　Theworldisfullofdifferences.Solearntorespectothers.Andotherpeoplewillrespectyouinturn.

38.Fillintheblankinthefirstparagraphwithproperwords.（nomorethan3words）

39.TranslatetheChinesesentenceinthefirstparagraphintoEnglish.

40.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese.

41.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustoputinourpockets?

（nomorethan3wo