高一英语必修一unit2语法练习题.docx
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高一英语必修一unit2语法练习题
高一英语必修一unit2-语法练习题
课后强化演练
Unit2PartⅢ Grammar
Ⅰ.句型转换
1.“Givemeahand,please,”hesaidtoher.→
Heaskedher_________________________________________________.
答案:
togivehimahand
2.MarysaidtoTom,“Pleaseremembertoanswerthatletterassoonaspossible.”→
MaryremindedTom__________________________________________.
答案:
toremembertoanswerthatletterassoonaspossible
3.“Don'ttouchanythingonshow,”theguidesaidtous.→
Theguide_________________________________________.
答案:
toldusnottotouchanythingonshow
4.Hesaid,“Iftheboyrefusestohelp,tellhisfather.”→
Headvised_____________________________________________________.
答案:
metotellhisfatheriftheboyrefusedtohelp
5.“Shutthedoorwhenyouleave,”hesaid.→
Hetold___________________________________________________.
答案:
metoshutthedoorwhenIleft
6.Theteachersaid,“Youshouldkeepondoingit.”→
Theteachersuggested_________________________________________.
答案:
thatIshouldkeepondoingit
7.LiHuasaid,“Whataboutgoingtothecinemathisafternoon?
”→
LiHuaadvisedus___________________________________________________.
答案:
togotothecinemathatafternoon
8.Janeasked,“Canyoutellmethewaytothestation,Tom?
”→
JaneaskedTom_____________________________________________________.
答案:
whetherhecouldtellherthewaytothestation
9.Johnsaid,“Wouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyhomework,Alice?
”→
JohnaskedAlice_____________________________________________________.
答案:
whethershewouldhelphimwithhishomework
10.“Let'shavesuppernow,”hesaid.→
Heorderedus______________________________________________________.
答案:
tohavesupperthen
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Theteachersaid,“Don'tbelate,Mary.”
→Theteachertold________.
A.Marynottobelate B.Marytobenotlate
C.MaryarenotlateD.nottobelate
解析:
句意:
老师告诉Mary不要迟到。
tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事,不定式的否定词not要放在不定式符号to的前面。
答案:
A
2.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?
—It'sTerry.Sheasked________.
A.thatAlicewasinB.ifwasAlicein
C.ifAlicewasinD.whetherwasAlicein
解析:
句意:
——刚才谁打的电话,Sam?
——是Terry。
她问Alice在家吗。
ask后是宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序,根据句意可知应用whether或if引导的宾语从句。
答案:
C
3.Thepolicemanasked________withtheoldwoman.
A.whatthematterwasB.whatwasthematter
C.whatwasthewrongD.whatmatterwas
解析:
句意:
警察问那个老太太出什么事了。
ask后接的是宾语从句。
What'sthematter?
有什么事?
作宾语时,语序不变,若选C,需将the去掉。
答案:
B
4.“Makesurethedoorislocked,”Mothersaid.
→Mothertoldme________.
A.makesurethedoorislockedB.makesurethedoorwaslocked
C.tomakesurethedoorislockedD.tomakesurethedoorwaslocked
解析:
祈使句的直接引语变间接引语时,祈使句的动词原形变动词不定式并在动词不定式的前面加ask,tell,order,advise,invite,warn,request,beg等。
答案:
D
5.“Couldyoupleaseshowmehowtosendane-mail?
”hesaid.
→________showhimhowtosendane-mail.
A.HeaskedifIcanB.Hetoldmeto
C.HeaskedmethatIcouldD.Heaskedmeto
解析:
在将can,could等引起的表示委婉请求的疑问句变为间接引语时,应使用asksb.(not)todosth.结构,而不应该按照一般疑问句的变法来变间接引语。
故D项正确。
答案:
D
6.Thegeneral________hismentofirethemomenttheenemyappeared.
A.warnedB.commanded
C.madeD.suggested
解析:
句意:
敌人刚一出现,将军就命令他的战士开火。
commandsb.todosth.“命令某人做某事”,符合题意。
warn“警告;注意”;make后应接省略to的不定式作宾补;suggestsb.doingsth.表示建议某人做某事。
答案:
B
7.Myparentstoldmenottothrowwastepaperabout.
→Myparentssaidtome,“________.”
A.NottothrowwastepaperaboutB.Dothrowwastepaperabout
C.Don'tthrowwastepaperaboutD.Youshouldn'tthrowwastepaperabout
解析:
动词tell表示“命令”或“要求”并且作补语的不定式变为直接引语时,应用祈使句Do/Don'tdosth.结构。
答案:
C
8.Youcanneverknow________whenshereceivedournicebirthdaypresents.
A.howshewaspleasedB.howexcitedshewas
C.howhappywassheD.shewashowinterested
解析:
句意:
你不知道当她收到我们的生日礼物时,她是多么的激动。
know后接的是how引导的感叹句作宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序。
答案:
B
9.CouldIspeakto________isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?
A.anyoneB.someone
C.whoeverD.nomatterwho
解析:
to后是宾语从句,宾语从句缺主语,故选whoever。
选A、B项,有了先行词,却少了关系代词。
D项只能用于让步状语从句。
答案:
C
10.Thegardener________ustokeepoffthegrass.
A.toldB.let
C.pleasedD.hoped
解析:
若直接引语是表示命令的祈使句,变为间接引语时,应使用tell/ordersb.(not)todosth.结构。
let后作补语的不定式省略to;please不用于该结构;hope不能用不定式作补语。
答案:
A
Ⅲ.阅读理解
TherearemanydifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Iusedtoteachacourseaboutthedifferencesbetweenthetwo.WespeakEnglishonbothsidesoftheAtlanticOceanbutwehavemanydifferencesinourcommonlanguage.Wehaveexamplesofthesamewordshavingverydifferentmeanings,differinginspellingsofthesamewordsaswellascompletelydifferentwordsforthesamethings.Herearesomeexamples.
AcookieintheUSiscalledabiscuitintheUK.AbiscuitintheUSisasmallcakeintheUK.CrispsintheUKareknownaschips,butweBritishpeopleeataplateofchipsthatyoucallfriesintheUS.IntheUK,apiecanbemadefromeithermeatorfruit,whileintheUSpiesarenormallymadefromfruit;potpiesaremadefrommeat.MostthingsaremeasuredingramsandkilogramsintheUS,notpoundsandounces.
Oneveryobvious(明显的)differenceisthesideoftheroadweeachchoosetodriveon.PetrolintheUKisgasintheUS.Theplacewherewefillupourcars,intheUK,isagarage;whileintheUS,it'sagasstation.Thetermgarageisalsousedasaplacetostoreyourcarnexttoorclosebyyourhouse.IntheUKwecallalorrywhatisknownasatruckintheUS.
AnelevatorintheUSiscalledalifthere,andthefirstfloorintheUS,iscalledthegroundfloorhere,somanyvisitorsgetoffonthewrongfloorinBritishhotels.
Icouldcontinuewiththis.Therearecountlessexamplesofdifferenceswithinouronesharedlanguage.Withsomanydifferences,nowonderit'shardtounderstandeachotherwell.
1.ThepassageismainlyaboutthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishin________.
A.vocabularyB.grammar
C.soundD.spelling
解析:
主旨大意题。
阅读文章可知本文主要是论述美式英语和英式英语在词汇方面的差别。
答案:
A
2.It'simpliedinthepassagethattheauthormaybe________.
A.adriverfromtheUSB.acookfromtheUS
C.ateacherfromtheUKD.agasstationworkerfromtheUK
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第一段第二句Iusedtoteachacourseaboutthedifferencesbetweenthetwo.可推出作者可能当过老师。
答案:
C
3.Intheauthor'sopinion,________.
A.languagedifferencesdon'taffectunderstanding
B.thesamewordsinthetwodifferenttypesofEnglishmayhavedifferentspellings
C.therewillbefewerdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishinthefuture
D.itisimpossiblethatsomeAmericansgetoffonthewrongfloorinBritishhotels
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段Wehaveexamplesofthesamewordshavingverydifferentmeanings,differinginspellingsofthesamewords可知B正确。
答案:
B
4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.“Elevator”iscommonlyusedintheUK.
B.PiesmeanthesamethingintheUKandtheUS.
C.IntheUK,thingsaremeasuredinpoundsandounces.
D.BritishandAmericanpeopledriveonthesamesideoftheroad.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段MostthingsaremeasuredingramsandkilogramsintheUS,notpoundsandounces.可知C正确。
答案:
C
5.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?
A.PetrolintheUKisgasintheUS.
B.FriesintheUSarechipsintheUK.
C.AcookieintheUSisabiscuitintheUK.
D.AgasstationintheUKisagarageintheUS.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段Theplacewherewefillupourcars,intheUK,isagarage;whileintheUS,it'sagasstation.可知D项错误。
答案:
D