高中英语选修6重点词汇及句子.docx
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高中英语选修6重点词汇及句子
人教版模块六必背短语及句子
Unit1ArtPhrases.
1.abstractadj.抽象的，深奥的n.摘要（of）
v.摘录，提取，分离（from）
abstractidea/concept抽象概念→concrete
makeanabstractofthecompanyaccount
作一份该公司的帐目摘要
Saltcanbeabstractedfromseawater.
2.takeaimat瞄准
achieveone’saim达到某人的目标
aimtodosth.意欲/力求做某事
aim（sth.）atsb./sth.（用某物）瞄准某人/某物
beaimedat目标是；目的是
Heaimedthegunatabird.他用枪瞄准鸟
aplanaimedatreducingroadaccidents
旨在减少道路事故的计划
3.conventionalmorals传统道德
4.fromaninternationalperspective从国际的角度
inperspective用透视画法
5.inpossessionof 拥有…
inthepossessionofsb=inone’spossession
为某人所拥有
takepossessionof 拥有（占有）
bepossessedof具有（某种品质、能力）
6．bycoincidence巧合地pure/sheercoincidence
7．controversialissues有争议的问题
8．attempttodosth=makeanattempttodo...
企图做某事
attemptedmurder谋杀未遂
10.taketheplaceofsb=replace 代替，取代
takeone’splace 代替，取代；入座；就位
inplaceof
inplace
11.breakawayfrom 脱离，摆脱，放弃
13.＊asaconsequence=inconsequence
=asaresult 结果consequently因此，所以
＊asaconsequenceof=inconsequenceof
=asaresultof 由于…的原因
＊take/beartheconsequenceofone’saction
承担行动的后果
14.scoresof 许多，大量
14.delicate微妙的, 精美的, 纤细的, 脆弱的,
Theinternationalsituationisverydelicateatpresent.
Herdelicatehealthneedsgreatcare.
虚弱的
Thescientistneedssomedelicateinstruments.
精密的
adelicatefragrance/flavour
15.beallergictosth对…过敏
16.intheflesh 活着的, 本人
beexcitedaboutmeetingafamousscholarintheflesh.
17.convincevt使确信；使信服
convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事
convincesb.ofsth./that-使某人相信
beconvinced.ofsth./that-相信
WeconvincedAnnetogobytrainratherthanbyplane.
Iamconvincedthatheistellingthetruth.
18.exhibitionn.展览，陈列；展览会
holdanexhibition
onexhibition/show/display
19.becontemporarywith 与…属同时期
20.
9.carvethemeatintoslices把肉切成片
carvedwoodenchairs雕木椅子
carveoutanewlife/acareer
开拓新生活/一番事业
12.wouldratherdosth （主语）宁愿做某事
wouldrathersb.didsth. 宁愿某人做某事（现在或将来）
wouldrathersb.haddonesth 宁愿某人做某事（过去）
21.everytwoyears 每两年
everysecondyear
everyotheryear
22．on one hand…on the other hand…
一方面…（但是）另一方面…
23．It’sevident/clear/apparentthat…
Ⅱ.Sentences
1.Artisinfluencedbythewayoflifeandfaithofapeople.
艺术受人们生活方式和信仰的影响。
2.Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered,peoplewouldnothavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.
如果没有发现透视法,人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画.
3.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheimpressionistswholivedandworkedinParis.
那些脱离传统绘画风格的印象派画家们在巴黎生活工作.
4. Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintingstheywereconvincedtheywerelookingthroughaholeinthewallatarealscene.
当人们第一次看到他的画时,他们确信他们是从墙上的一个孔看一个真实的场面.
5. Thegardenofthislovelymansionisalsowellworthavisit.
这座可爱的花园大厦也是很值得一看的.
6. IntheRenaissance,newideasandvaluestooktheplaceofthosethatwereheldintheMiddleAges.
在文艺复兴时期,新的想法和价值观取代了中世纪的想法和价值观.
7. Peoplebecamefocusedmoreonhumansandlessonreligion.
人们的注意力更多地集中在人类本身,而对宗教的注意力减少了.
8.Theypaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselves,theirhousesandotherpossessions,aswellastheiractivitiesandachievements.
他们高价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画相，画自己的房屋和其它财物，以及他们的活动和成就。
9. Nowadays,therearescoresofmodernartstyles,butwithouttheimpressionistsmanyofthesepaintingstyleswouldnotexist.
如今，现代艺术风格已经有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格就不可能存在。
10.（一句多译）这个地方值得参观。
Thisplaceisworthvisiting/avisit.
Thisplaceisworthyofbeingvisited/avisit.
Thisplaceisworthytobevisited.
Itisworthwhilevisitingthisplace/tovisitthisplace.
Unit2Poems
v→n
1.repeat—repetition
expose—exposure
arrive—arrival
add—addition
refuse—refusal
explain—explanation
argue—argument
create—creation
transform—transformation
变化，改观，改革
transformer变压器
depart—departure
adj→n
contradictory—contradiction
flexible—flexibility
dreadful—dread
warm—warmth
2.tick
﹡Inthesilencewecouldheartheclockticking.
﹡Whilewewaitedthetaxi’smeterkepttickingaway.
﹡Ihavetickedthenamesofthepeoplewhohavepaid.
3.concreteadj.具体的n.混凝土；凝结物
Concreteisverystrongandisusedinmanymodernbuildings.
4.tease取笑；招惹；戏弄
﹡Don’tgetupset.Hewasjustteasing.
﹡Heusedtoteasehermercilessly.
﹡Stopteasingthatcat!
﹡Weteasinglycallhim“superman”.
5.sponsor
sponsorthecompetition/thestudent
sponsoranewlaw
government-sponsoredprojects政府资助的
Heislookingforsponsorstosupporthisplan.
6.blank
blanklook/eyes/expression/face（vacant）
ablankcassette
Myheartbegantoraceandmymindwentblank.突然一片空白
avacantjob/post/seat
7.load
loadthetruckwithcoal
Theyloadedherwithgifts.大量给予
aloadof=loadsof=plentyof 大量，许多
teaching/workingload教学/工作量
beartheloadofbringingupthechildren
reducelearningburden/load
burden指沉重、令人不快的负担；指精神负担时常有不堪忍受的意味
II.Phrases
1.runout
runoutof
Thefoodisrunningout.
Hehasrunoutofink.
Withmoneyrunningout,heisgoingtodrawsomefromthebank.
2.makesense有意义，说得通
（Sb.）makesenseofsth 理解……
（Sth.）makesensetosb.有意义，说得通
inasense
3.conveyone`semotions/thanks 表达情感
aflexibleschedule可变通的日程表
4.bowto… 向鞠躬/屈服
5.stay/sit up熬夜
6.takeiteasy=take things easy 放轻松，别紧张takeone`stime别着急,慢慢来
7.makeup组成/编造/化妆/弥补/和解
bemadeupof=consistof…由……组成
8.transformsth/sbinto…
transformone’slife 改变某人的一生
9.anappropriateresponse/measure
恰如其分的反应/恰当的措施
10.tryout试验
tryon试穿
11.letout泄漏/发出（声音）/释放/放宽（衣服）
12. hold on 继续 / 别挂断（电话）
III.Sentences
1.WewouldhavewonifJackhadscoredthatgoal.（对过去的虚拟）
如果杰克踢进了那个球的话，我们就赢了。
2．Byplayingwiththewordsinnurseryrhymes,childrenlearnaboutlanguage.通过童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习了语言
3.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.
Translation:
1.Johnwantstovisitmetoday,butI’dratherhecametomorrowthantoday.
2.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehewouldhavescoredagoal.
3.Inthesilencewecouldheartheclockticking.
4.Heislookingforsponsorstosupporthisplan.
5.TheGreenshave transformedtheirgarageintoaguesthouse.
6.Hiscasualclotheswerenotappropriateforsuchaformaloccasion.
7.Sheloadedanewfilmintothecamera.她把新胶卷装到照相机里。
8.Thestorewillnotexchangegoodswithoutareceipt.这家商店没有收据不予换商品。
9.Oursuppliesfinallyranout.
我们的供给终于耗尽了
10.Don’tletouttheplantothepress.别把这项计划泄露给媒体。
英语选修六第3单元内容要点
1.abusen.&v.滥用；虐待
﹡Weabuselandbecauseweregarditasacommoditybelongingtous
我们滥用土地，因为我们把它当作属于自己的商品.
﹡Hegreetedmewithastreamofabuse,whichmademefeelsad.他迎面对我一顿痛骂,这使我很难过.
drugabuse滥用药品childabuse虐待儿童
2.abanon关于……的禁令
﹡FromlastJune,thereisabanonofferingplasticbagsforfreeinsupermarket.
从去年六月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。
﹡liftthebanon…取消限制（place/impose）
﹡PeoplearebannedfromsmokinginmanypublicplacesinEngland.在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟
3.dueadj.预期/定的;应付的,到期的,
﹡Theirplaneisduein15minutes.他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达
﹡Theelectricitybillisduetoday.今天该交电费了.
﹡dueto因为……归因于，归功于
﹡beduetodosth.定于某时做某事
由于这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。
这次峰会将在一个非洲国家举行。
Hewasfiredduetotheglobalfinancialcrisis.
ThesummitisduetobeheldinanAfricancountry.
4.be/becomeaddictedtosth/doing对……有瘾
aworkaddict对工作入迷的人
analcoholaddict饮酒上瘾的人
Heisnowfightinghisaddictiontoalcohol.
5.bedesperateforacigarette
bedesperatetogetajob
We’reindesperateneedofhelp.
desperatelyneed/wantsth
trydesperatelytosavehislife
bedesperatelyill/poor/worried
II.Phrases
1.takearisk/risks冒险
atrisk冒风险；处于危险中
attheriskofsth./doingsth.冒…的危险
riskdoing冒险做…
atone’sownrisk自担风险
2.decideonsth对……做出决定
3.be/become/getaccustomedtosth./doingsth.
accustomoneselftosth/doingsth
习惯于某事/做某事
4.reachforsth伸手去拿
5.takeoff 开除；取消/脱衣/起飞//休假
Hewastakenoffaftertwentyminutes.
6.quit（doing）sth.停止做某事
7.findacureforthedisease找到…治疗方案
8.takeeffect/comeintoeffect生效
producethedesiredeffect产生预期的效果
ineffect/infact
haveaneffecton…
9.lay/place/putstresson…强调
stresstheimportanceof…
bestressedout焦虑understress/strain
stress-relatedmedicalproblems
Yogaisexcellentforrelievingstress.
III.Sentences
1.IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.
我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。
2.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragainyoubegintodoitautomatically.
正如你所知道的，如果你反复的做同一件事情，你就会开始机械的地做它。
3.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIlive.
我的确希望这样，以为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而又健康的生活。
此句型的结构：
so/too/as+adj+a/an+名词
MaryisasbeautifulagirlasDaisy.
4..ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.
只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。
5.Hefounditdifficulttoaccustomhimselftogettingupearly.
6.Inspiteofallhiseffortshefailed.Hewassoupsetabouthimselfthathefeltlikecrying.
7.Thebestwaytodealwiththesedrugsisnottogetintothehabitinthefirstplace.
Unit4Globalwarming
I.Phrases
1. asupplyof/suppliesof大量的
supplyanddemand
2.renewablesource/energy
3. anaturalphenomenon
phenomena
4.comeabout发生（不及物）
☆Howdidthedifferencecomeabout?
☆Howdiditcomeaboutthatthecarfelloff
thebridgeintotheriver?
5. aquantityof/quantitiesof+n. 大量的
☆Weburncoalinhugequantity.
6.subscribetotheview/thetheory/amagazi
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