《Unit4SpaceExplorationReadingandThinking》同步练习及答案.docx

《Unit4SpaceExplorationReadingandThinking》同步练习及答案.docx

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《Unit4SpaceExplorationReadingandThinking》同步练习及答案

Uilit4SPaCeEXPIOratiOn

ReadingandThinking

课时检测

I・根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词

1・POIiCeinsistthatMiChaeldidnotfollowtheCOrreCtMoCedUre（程序）inapplyingforaViSa・

2.SUSan,saVerybrightandintelli£ent（聪明的）WOmanWhOknowsherOWnmind.

3.ItWaSIftdifficultthentoCrOSStheFrOntier（国界）・

4.IWanttohaveanall-electricVehiCle（车辆）inmyIifetime.

5.TheyarehopingtoIearnmoreabouthowtheUniVerSe（宇宙）expcmdsandShrinks.

6.ISthereanyOthertravelagencγ（代理处.服务机构）nearhere?

U.完成句子

LIIiVeinthehopeOfmeetingWithhim;butthismeetingisnotyet.

我活在与他相见的希望中，但这相见的时间还未到来。

2.HeWaStheIaStPerSOlItoexpresshisOPiniOnamongus.

他是我们中最后一个发表意见的人。

3.ASSOOnasWeWentOnboard,OUrShiPIeftPOrt・

我们一上船，船就出港了。

4.WeWinCaiTVOnOUrdiscussiontomorrow.

我们明天将继续讨论。

5・UnfairbossesandrudeStaffmakeUSUnhaI）pγ.

不公正的老板和粗鲁的店员让我们不愉快。

m.结合课文主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇50词左右的短文

1.人们一直梦想着探索太空（explorespace）,然而一些人认为到太空旅行（travellingintoSPaCe）是不可能的。

2.经过多次的实验之后，苏联在1957年成功地发射了第一颗卫星（IaUnChthefirstSatenite）O尤里•加加林在1961年成为第一个登上太空的人（thefirstPerSOntogointoSPaCe）O

3・因½（asaresult）,人类探索太空的梦想得以实现。

PeoPlehavealwaγsdreamedOFexploriiizspace.HoMeVeASomePeoI）IethoughttravellingintoSPaCeWaSimpossible.Afterman、experiments,theIJSSRSllCCeededinIalInChingthefirstSatelIitein1957∙In1961,YIIriGagarinbecamethefirstDerSOntointospace.ASaresult,humansrealisetheirdreamtointospace.

—主题语境讨论—

Thetopic:

DOWeNeedSPaCeEXPIOration?

Pros:

PeOPlehavebenefitedfrommanynewPrOdUCtSOfSPaCeexploration,SUChasWeatherandCOmnIUniCatiOnsatellites.

WehaveacquiredSCientifiCknowledgeaboutOUterSPaCeinthePrOCeSSOfSPaCeexploration・

•∙∙

Cons:

ItCOStSbillionsOfdollarstoCarryOntheSPaCeresearch,butaIittleinformationWaSbroughtback・

ASadevelopingcountry,ChinaisSUPPOSedtomakeeffortstoSOlVeOtherSOCialPrOblems.

WhatisyourVieWOnthistopic?

Why?

YOUropinion:

ItisnecessaryforUStoexplorespace.

Thereason:

FirStIhmanYnewPFOdUCtSOfSpaCeexplorationhavebenefitedPeoPIeallOVertheworld,SUChaswe;ItheFandCOmmUlliCatioIIsatellites.What'smore?

SCientifiCknowledgeaboutOUterSpaCehasbeenacquiredbymankind.

LJiIit4SPaCeEXPIOratiOn

ReadingandThinking

同步达标训练

•语用训练∙

1.单句语法填空

LHeiSdetermined（determine）toStayforaIOngtime.

2.ASatenitehasbeenIaunChed（IaUnch）toIearnmoreaboutSPaCe・

3.IWaSdisappointed（disappoint）thatJOhnWaSnotthere・

4.YOUrdesireforSUCCeSSIeaVeSadeepimpressionOnme・

5.WhileWeIiVeintheSChOOldormitory,WehavetoIiVe

IndePendentIy（independent）,

6.SheWaSforcedtoIiVeaSimPIeIifebecauseOfIaCkOfmoney.

7.HOWdoastronauts（astronaut）doexerciseinthespace?

8.Ithinkyouarementally（ιnental）tired・

9.SheSignaIed（SignaI）USthateverythingWaSallright・

10.IthoughtheWaSVeryattractiveandObViOUSlyVeryintelligent（intelligence）.

II・根据汉语提示用短语完成句子

1.SendingPeopIeintoSPaCe（把人送入太空）isnotaneasygoaltoachieve.

2.WehavemadegreatProgFess（取得很大的进步）intheareaOfSPaCeexplorationinrecentyears・

3.Shedecidedtohelphimdespitethedifficulties（尽管存在困难）・

4.Theyaredeterminedtogoabroad（下定决心出国）・

5.TheactivitynotonlybroadensOUrhorizonsbutalsoenablesUStoUnderStand

OUrIifebetter（不但而且）.

6.MOYanisthefirstChineSetoWintheNObelPriZe（笫一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人）.

7.Afterheleft.IjUSttriedtoCalTyon（继续）asnormal・

&HaVethePaSSengerSgoneOnboard（上船）?

9.TheyhaveCOmetotheNOrthAfriCainthehopeOffindingtreasure^怀着寻

宝的希望）.

10.AnOlymPiCgoldmedalCanIeadto（带来∙导致）UntOldrichesforanathlete.

—Y主题阅读•一

I.阅读理解

A

SittingUnderthenationalflagandSeParatedfromthemediabyatransparentglassWaIL50-year-oldJingHaiPengand37-year-oldChenDOngappearedCalmastheyPleParetobePartOEWllatisSCIledUIedtobe,ChilKfSIOngeSt-everInannedSPaCeflightmission.

ThetwoWereSChedUledtoSPendatotalOf33daysinorbit.ThiSWOUIdbethe3rdtripintoSPaCeforVeteranChineSeastronautJingHaiPeng・HehasbeenOntheShenZhOU-7missionin2008andtheShenZhOU-9missioniιι2012・Tllemission'sCOmmanderWaSalsoPartOfdockingmissions（太空对接任务）OnbothhisPreViOUSSPaCeflights,givinghimtheexperienceneededtohelpdockShenZhOU-11WithTiangOng-2・JingHaiPengsaid,“WiththePaSt18yearsOfintensivePrOfeSSiOnalastronauttraining,togetherWiththetwoPlvViOUSexperiencesΓvehadflyinginspace,ΓmVeIyCOnfIdelltanddetenninedthatthismissionisgoingtobeagreatSUCCeSS・Personally,ΓmmuchCalmerandiιιamorePOSitiVeIlead-SPaCethanIWaSduringmyPwViOuSmissions.ΓmVeIyPrOUdtobeheretogreetOUrCOUntIyIknowInyCOlIfideilCeisSharedWiththeIeStOfOUrentireSPaCePIogIam・V

WithanImblemiShedflightrecordOf15hundredhoursasapilot,37-year-oldChenDOngWaSChOSenin201OtObePartOfthenextgenerationOfChineSeastronauts.HetooSaidheWaSCOnfidentOfheadingintothemission,eventhoughitWOUIdbehisfirsttimeinSPaCe・"IhavetheChalICetojoinmyfirstmissionafter6yearsOfintensivetrainingandIearning.FOrme,thetimingisPerfeCt—nottooearly,butnottooIateeither.WhenWetrain,Jingismyteacher.Inlife,heismybrothe匚HeisSOdedicated,anddemandsOnlythebestfromIneandtheOtherSthatheWOrkSwith.BeCaUSeOfhisexperience,IamVeryIUCkytobePairedWithhimOnthisIniSSiOnintoSPaCe・''AfterbeingPUtintoorbit,JingHaiPengandChenDOngWeregoingtoCOndUCtaSeneSOfexperiments,includingtestingtheIateStinClIilιa,sadvancedIifeSUPPOrtSyStems,asWelIasSCientifiCresearch・

WUPing,deputydirectorOfChina'sMailnedSPaCeProgram,explainstheroleOfthetwoastronautsHlSPaCe・UDUrillgtheiι,mission,thetwoareessentiallyback-upstoone-another.TheyarebothCaPabIeOfPiIOtingtheSPaCeCraft,COnIPIeXmanagement,manualdockingasWellasIIandlinganyemergencySitUatiOnSOrmalfunctions（A!

（障）・Whileinorbit,theyaregoingtoCOnIPleteanumberOfmaneuvers（i寅习）WithShenZhOU-IUasWenasOrbitalexperiments,demonstrationsandtestsOnhumanIIeaIthinSPaCe・"

【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了神舟十一号太空飞船成功将50岁的景海鹏和37岁的陈冬两位宇航员送入太空。

1.FrOnlWhatJingHaiPengSaidWeCaninfer・

A.PreViOUSexperienceInatterSaIOt

B.themission，sCOmInalIderIleIPedIlim

C.theShenZhOU-7missionistobedockedWiththeShenZhOU-9

D・heIaCkedCOnfidenCeClUnngthePreViOUSIaUnChing

【解析】选A。

推理判断题。

根据第1段中的WiththePaSt18yearsOfintensivePrOfeSSiOIlalastronauttraining,togetherWitIlthetwoPreViOUSexperiencesΓveIladflyingillspace,ΓmVeryCOnfIdentandJetenuinedthatthismissionisgoingtobeagreatsuccess.可知，有了过去十八年的高强度专业宇航员训练以及他之前的两次太空飞行经历，景海鹏有信心也坚信这次任务将会圆满成功。

山此可以推断出过往的经验至关重要。

故选A。

2.TheUnderlinedWOrd4ςunbleιnished^iιιParagIaPh3Cailbereplaced

by44,,.

A.COntinUOUSB.SUrPriSing

C.PerfeCtD.SignifiCant

【解析】选Co词义猜测题。

根据第三段中的WithanUnblemiShedflightrecordOf15hundredhoursasapilot,37-year-oldChenDOngWaSChOSenin2010tobePartOfthenextgenerationOfChineSeastronauts.可推知，有安全完美的飞行记录，才可能被选为宇航员。

COntinUOUS持续的；SUrPriSing令人惊讶的；PerfeCt完美的；SignifiCant重大的。

故选C。

3.WhatInadeChenDOngaqualifiedastronaut?

A.HiSCOnfidenCeOfheadingintothemission・

B.HiSintensivetrainingandIearning・

C.HiSlucktobePairedWithJingHaiPeng・

D・HiSexperienceOfCOndUCtingaSerieSOfexperiments・

【解析】选Bo推理判断题。

根据第三段中的IhavetheChanCetojoinInyfirstmissionafter6yearsOfintensivetrainingandIearning.可知，经过六年的高强度训练和学习，陈冬终于有机会执行他的第一次太空任务。

故选B。

4.WhereWOUldyoumostPrObablySeethetext?

A.Inanewspaper.

B.InaSCienCejOurnaL

C.Inatravelmagazine・

D.Inagovernmentdocument.

【解析】选A。

推理判断题。

根据第一段SittingUnderthenationalflagandSeParatedfromthemediabyatransparentglassWaIL50-year-oldJingHaiPengand37-year-oldChenDOngappearedCalmastheyPreParetobePartOtWhatisSChedIlledtobe,China'sIOngeSt-evermannedSPaCeflightmission.可知，50岁的景海鹏和37岁的陈冬坐在国旗下方，与媒体仅一堵透明玻璃墙之隔，看上去气定神闲，他们即将展开中国史上持续时间最长的载人飞行任务。

Ili此可推断出本文最有可能出自报纸上的新闻报道。

故选A。

【阅读多维训练】

1.1havetheChanCetojoinmyfirstmissionafter6yearsOfintensivetrainingandIearning・

分析:

havetheChanCetodosth.表示"有机会做某事"°

译文：

经过六年的髙强度训练和学习，我有机会执行我的第一个任务。

2.WiththePaSt18yearsOfintensivePrOfeSSiOnalastronauttraining,together

WiththetwoPreViOUSexperiencesΓveIladflyinginspace,ΓmVeryCOlIfidentanddeterminedthatthismissionisgoingtobeagreatSUCCeSS・

分析:

togetherWith连接两个并列宾语；ΓveIladflyingiιιSPaCe为省略了引导词that的定语从句;thatthismissionisgoingtobeagreatSUCCeSS为that引导的宾语从句。

译文：

在过去的十八年里.我接受了高强度的专业宇航员训练•再加上我之前的两次太空飞行经历，我非常有信心也坚信这次任务一定会取得圆满成功。

3.MatChthemainideaOfeachparagraph.

Para.1A.WUPingexplainstheroleOfthetwoastronautsinspace.

Para.2B.JingHaiPellgandCIlenDOngWillbeginChiliansIOngeSt-evermannedSPaCeflightmission・

Para・3C.IntrodUCtiOnaboutJingHaiPeng

Para・4D.IntroductionaboutChenDone

答案:

BCDA

B

TheSkyisaIargeplace,andthoughithasbeenCarefUnyexaminedforcenturies,newfeaturesStiilturnup.LaStMarChitWaStheruleOfUlanUS（天王星），andIaStWeekastronomersannouncedWhatmayturnOUttobeanewplanet,thoughaVerySmallone,intheSOlarSyStem.

TheObjeCtWaSfirstSightedIaStInOnthbyCharIeSKOWaLanastronomerattheHaIeObSerVatOrieSinPasadena,Calif.MrKOWalObSerVedafainttrailOfIightOnPhOtOgraPhiCplates,indicatingthatSOmethingWaSmovinginrelationtothebackgroundOfstars.OtherObSerVerShaveCOnfirmedtheCliSCOVery・

TheUmmi-PIanef∖identifiedforthetimebeingasςςObject-KowaΓζappearstobeabout1.5billionmilesaway，betweentheOrbitOfSatUrnandUranus,anditsdiameter（直径）hasbeenestimatedatbetweenIOOand400miles.ItSOrbithasnotbeend