最新人教版学年英语八年级上册Unit1单元达标测试题及答案解析精编试题.docx
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最新人教版学年英语八年级上册Unit1单元达标测试题及答案解析精编试题
Unit1 过关测试
限时:
60分钟 满分:
100分
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.—Didyouhaveasportsmeetingyesterday?
—No,wedidn't.Itwasputoff________theheavyrain.
A.insteadofB.becauseof
C.asforD.acrossfrom
2.—Whocleanedtheblackboardyesterday,Dick?
—John________.
A.cleanB.doesC.didD.is
3.Heranandran,buthecouldn'trun________tocatchthebus.
A.fastenoughB.enoughquick
C.enoughfastD.enoughquickly
4.Don'tworry.Thereis________wrongwiththeTVset.It'sonlybecauseofthepowercut.
A.somethingB.nothing
C.anythingD.everything
5.Hedoesn'tfeellike________anythingtoday.
A.toeatB.EatingC.eatD.eats
6.TheRio2016Olympictorch(火炬)began______95dayjourneyinBrazilonMay3rd.
A.itB.itsC.it'sD.itself
7.Ifwejustthinkabout________,theboatoffriendshipwillbeoverturnedanytime.
A.myselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.ourselves
8.Whensummercomes,alotofpeoplefeellike________tohavefun.
A.toswimB.swim
C.swimmingD.haveswum
9.Weall________howhemadesuchgreatprogressinashorttime.
A.believeB.waitC.decideD.wonder
10.—Comehere.I'lltellyou________aboutyourstudy.
—OK,we'recoming.
A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportant
C.importantanythingD.importantsomething
11.—Hi.________
—Yes.It'sbeenalongtime.
A.Longtimenosee.
B.Howareyou?
C.Howdoyoudo?
D.Nicetoseeyou.
12.Whenourteacherheardofthenews,hewastooangrytosay________.
A.everythingB.nothing
C.somethingD.anything
13.Please________whobrokethewindow.
A.findoutB.lookC.lookforD.lookout
14.Idecided________inBeijing.
A.liveB.toliveC.livesD.lived
15.________ideascanmake________.
A.Difference;difference
B.Different;adifference
C.Differently;different
D.Difference;differently
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
Thinkbeforewespeak!
Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneinthe________16stationwaswaitingforthetraintoarrive.Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.
Itwasa________17stationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrainwasarrivingandeveryonepreparedto________18thetraintotheirseats.
Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoiseto________19thetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseats________20anyoneenteredthetrain.
Theemptyseatswere________21andthetrainwhistled(鸣汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboyagedaround15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends'group.Theyoungboywasso________22toseeeverything.Hecheered,“Dad,thetrainismovingandthethingsaremovingbackward.”
Hisfather________23andnoddedhishead.
Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫),“Dad,the________24aregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast”Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,”andsmiled.
Justlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat________25.
Afruitsellerpassedsellingapples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,“Iwanttoeat________26.”Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,“Oh,thisapplelooksalotsweeterthanittastes.Ilovethiscolor.”
Thegroupwaswatchingallthe________27ofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,“Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?
Whyishebehavingso________28?
”
“Hissonismad,Ithink,”afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.
Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,________29thefriends'group,“Mysonwasborn________30.Onlyafewdaysagohewasoperated.Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime.”
Theyoungfriendsbecameveryquiet.
16.A.railwayB.busC.policeD.television
17.A.darkB.silentC.busyD.lonely
18.A.getoffB.getdownC.getoutD.geton
19.A.breakB.welcomeC.pushD.leave
20.A.afterB.untilC.beforeD.as
21.A.washedB.movedC.filledD.carried
22.A.surprisedB.afraidC.sorryD.proud
23.A.shoutedB.smiledC.criedD.refused
24.A.skiesB.treesC.riversD.houses
25.A.interestB.doubtC.courageD.sadness
26.A.applesB.bananasC.orangesD.strawberries
27.A.fruitsB.wordsC.clothesD.activities
28.A.happilyB.differently
C.quietlyD.quickly
29.A.quarreledwithB.waitedfor
C.repliedtoD.pointedat
30.A.normalB.deafC.madD.blind
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
EventhoughIjusthadlunchnotlongago,Iwasfeelinghungryagain.Iwenttothekitchentolookforsomethingtoeat.ThatwaswhenIdiscoveredthepuddinginthefridge.Itwasmadefrommilk,sugar,eggsandfruits,anditlookedsoyummy.Inoticedthattherewasonlyoneleft.
Iwasputtingthepuddingonaplatewhenmybrothercameintothekitchen.Hefoundthepuddingandaskedforit.“It'smine!
Iwastheonlyonewhofoundit!
”Ishouted.“Youaremyelderbrother.Youshouldgiveittome!
”saidhe.ThenhestartedpullingtheplatetowardshimselfandIdidthesame.
Suddenly,theplatemovedtoonesideandthepuddingslipped(滑动)outoftheplate.Itlandedonthefloorandturnedintoayellowmess.MybrotherandIbothlookedateachother,feelingamazedanddisappointedatthesametime.Itwassuchawaste!
Tomysurprise,Ollie,ourpetdog,walkedovertothemessonthefloor.Itbegantolapupthepuddinghappily.Withinminutes,themessonthefloorwasgone.Ollielicked(舔)itslipswhenitwasdone.
AfterwatchingOlliefinishingthewholepuddingbyitself,werealized________.Ifbothofushadsharedthepudding,wewouldbothhavegottoeathalfofit.Itwasbecauseofourgreedthatweendedupwithnothing.Thatday,mybrotherandIlearntagoodlesson.
31.Thewriter'sbrotherthoughtheshouldgetthepuddingbecause________.
A.hefounditbyhimself
B.hemadeitbyhimself
C.hewashungrier
D.hewasyounger
32.Theunderlinedpart“lapup”inParagraph4istheclosestinmeaningto________.
A.shareB.moveC.eatD.pull
33.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinthelastparagraph?
A.howfoolishwehadbeen
B.howhappywebothwere
C.itwaswrongtokeepapetdog
D.thepuddingwasnotyummy
34.Atlast,whoatethepudding?
A.Thewriter.
B.Thewriter'selderbrother.
C.Thewriter'syoungerbrother.
D.Theirpetdog.
35.Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmeans________.
A.贪婪B.种子C.欲望D.迫切
B
Ilikethesummervacationverymuch.It'srelaxingandIcandoeverythingIlike.
Lastsummervacation,Iwenttomygrandparents'homewithmyparents.Theyliveinthecountry(乡村).(A)Theywereveryhappytoseeus.Thecountrywasverybeautiful.Wesawmanybeautifulflowersandheardthebidssingingthere.Wedidmanyinterestingthingsthere.wewent____________36(shop),cleanedthehouseandwatchedTVtogether.EverymorningI________37(get)upearly,andthenIwentoutforawalk.It_______38(make)mehealthy.
Mygrandmaandmymothercookednicefood,suchas(例如)fish,meatandvegetables.Ialsomadesomenewfriendsduringthevacation.Mygrandpatoldmemanyfunnystories.We(B)玩得很高兴inthecountry.Ihadagoodvacation.
根据短文内容完成下列任务。
任务一:
将所给单词的适当形式填到文中36~38。
36.________ 37.________38.________
任务二:
将(A)处画线的句子译为汉语。
39.________________________________________________________________________
任务三:
将(B)处画线的短语译为英语。
40.________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________
四、词汇运用,用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题2分,共10分)
41.They________(real)liketohavedumplings.
42.Hisbrotherdislikes________(eat)hamburgers.
43.Theworkerskeptworkingfortwelvehoursandtheyfelt________(bore).
44.They________(notgo)tothebeachlastSunday.
45.She________(keep)talkingallthetime.
五、补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
根据对话内容,从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
其中有两项为多余选项。
A:
Hi,Cindy!
Longtimenosee.
B:
Hi,John!
Yes.________46
A:
Howlongdidyoustaythere?
B:
Foraweek.
A:
________47
B:
Itwasgreat.Ivisitedmanyplaces.AndthemostexcitingplacewasDisneyland.
A:
________48
B:
Yes.Itwascrowded.IsawmanyDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.
A:
Didyoutakeanypictureswiththem?
B:
________49ItookpictureswithMickeyMouseandDonaldDuck.
A:
Wow!
Wonderful!
________50
B:
Ifyoudo,you'llcertainlyenjoyyourself.
A.OfcourseIdid.
B.Ihopetogothereoneday.
C.Haveagoodtrip!
D.Whendidyougothere?
E.Howwasyourtrip?
F.IwenttoShanghaionvacationlastmonth.
G.WeretheremanypeopleinDisneyland?
六、书面表达(30分)
根据所给提示写一篇约80词左右的日记,可适当发挥。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Unit1过关测试
一、1.B 点拨:
用语境判断法解题。
becauseof因为,由于。
句意:
——你们昨天开运动会了吗?
——没有。
因为大雨它被推迟了。
故选B。
2.C 3.A
4.B 点拨:
考查不定代词辨析。
句意:
别担心,电视机________毛病,只是因为停电。
something某事;nothing没有什么;anything任何事;everything所有事情。
根据后句“只是因为停电”可知,电视机没有毛病,故选B。
5.B 6.B 7.D
8.C 点拨:
feellike后接动词的ing形式。
9.D 点拨:
词义辨析法。
A项意为“认为,相信”;B项意为“等待”;C项意为“决定”;D项意为“想知道”。
根据“他如何在短时间内取得如此大的进步”可知是“我们都想知道”。
10.B 点拨:
语法判定法。
形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要后置,something一般用在肯定句中,空格所在的句子为肯定句,故选B。
11.A 点拨:
由“是的,已经很长时间了。
”可知两人很长时间不见面了。
故选A。
12.D 点拨:
语法判定法。
too...to...太……而不能……,表否定含义,所以后面要用anything。
故选D。
13.A
14.B 点拨:
decidetodosth.决定做某事。
15.B 点拨:
ideas是名词,故用形容词修饰;而makeadifference是常用短语。
故选B项。
二、16.A 点拨:
句意:
根据后文waitingforthetraintoarrive“等候火车到来”可知,空格处
用railway修饰station,表示“火车站”。
17.C
18.D 点拨:
句意:
火车快来了,每个人准备上火车找位置(座位)。
由后面的totheirseats可知他们准备上火车。
用geton的符合句意。
19.B
20.C 点拨:
after在……之后,until直到……为止,before在……之前,as由于,由句意可知选C。
21.C
22.A 点拨:
句意:
这个小男孩看到任何东西都惊讶。
由后文的Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime.可知,他对任何事都惊讶。
23.B 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.D 28.B
29.C 点拨:
quarre