高考英语一轮复习资料 第11讲 牛津版必修3 Unit3 Back to the past.docx

高考英语一轮复习资料 第11讲 牛津版必修3 Unit3 Back to the past.docx

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高考英语一轮复习资料第11讲牛津版必修3Unit3Backtothepast

2008年高考英语一轮复习资料第11讲牛津版必修3Unit3Backtothepast

【考点透视】

I重点短语

takeover接管、占据

takeoff脱掉（衣帽等）、切除（物）、动身、（飞机等）起飞、请（几天）假

take…off…从（价格）中减去……

takeon雇用（某人）、承担（工作）、呈现、流行

takeout取出

1.taketo喜欢上（某人）、开始（……）、养成……的恶习

takeup拿起、占有、开始、继续、（车辆等）搭载（乘客）

takein吸收、包括、了解、理解、欺骗、收留（某人）住宿

takeback取回（某物）、收回（承诺等）、归还

takeafter（长得）像（父母等）

take…for…把……当作……、误认……为……

①求助于

②翻到（书的某页）

2.turnto③变成

④开始工作

⑤把注意力导向……

①[U]毁灭the~ofcivilization

②[C]常用pl.废墟、遗址the~sofancientRome

3.ruin③inruins成为废墟的、荒芜的

④bring…toruin使……毁灭

⑤fallin/intoruin=gotoruin灭亡；荒芜

⑥vt.Heavysmokingruinedhishealth.ruinoneself

ruin/destroy/damage都含有“破坏、毁灭”的意思，但有区别：

destroy指彻底毁坏不能或很难修复。

damage指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等，不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复。

ruin现在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”。

remains①pl.剩余、残留物；②pl.遗体、尸首

①linkv.保持，仍然处于（某种状态）=stilltobe=continuetobe=stay

4.remain后接形容词、名词.、分词、不定式或介词短语等

②vi剩下，还有≠stay

remainingadj.剩下的theremainingtime=thetimeleft

（注意remaining和left的位置变化）

比较：

remain/stay

①作连系动词，意为“继续保持某一状态”（continuetobe）时，常可互换。

②表示“剩余”、“残存”时，通常只用remain，而不用stay。

③remain暗指呆在原地或保持原来的形状或状态。

只能用作不及物动词，故无被动式，不能带宾语。

主语可以是人，也可以是物。

④stay指在某地作短暂停留，或逗留在一定的场所。

主语通常是人。

beinvolvedin热衷于、专心于、参与、卷入、牵涉到

5.involveoneselfwith和……混在一起、和……有牵连

involvesth.包含、需要winningthegameinvolvesbothskillandfortune.

①=take…away移开

②=takeoff脱掉

6.remove…from…③=getridof除掉、清除

④=dismiss…from…撤职

⑤=move搬家

①“环境、情况、条件”，常用pl.

②[U]“状态、状况”，但可与a连用ingoodcondition;inaterriblecondition

7.condition③“环境、情况”，其前的介词用under/in

④onconditionthat“在……条件下”

inaconditiontodosth.宜于做某事

onnocondition在任何条件下都不

①n./pron.

8.require+②sb.todosth.

③doing/tobedone

④从句用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形

inreturn（for…）作为（对……的）回报/报答

byreturn（接信后）立即作复

Manyhappyreturns（oftheday）!

祝你长寿！

祝你长命百岁！

9.inturn依次地

byturns轮流地

taketurnstodosth.=taketurnsatdoingsth.轮流做某事

It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事

carryout实施、执行、进行

10.carryon进行、继续。

有时可跟动名词

carryonwith继续做（某事）

carryoff夺走（奖赏）、带走

①adj.主要的、重要的、较大的

11.major②n.主修科目、主修学生

③vi.主修（in+科目）

inmemoryof

12.=tothememoryof为纪念……（只用于对已故人的怀念）

inhonorof

=inone’shonor为纪念……（既可用于对已故人的纪念，也可用于对活人的敬意）

goods货物、商品、财产。

（复数形式，无单数形式，不可与数词连用，但可与many，these，those等连用。

作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

）

13.possession（pl.）财产；所有物；[U]持有；具有

wealth[U]财富

II重点句型

1.Unfortunately,allthepeoplewereburiedalive,sowasthecity.

2.AsayinggoesthatRomewasn’tbuiltinaday.

（=Asthesayinggoes,）

3.Iamveryhonoredandgratefulthatyouhavecometoday.

4.NotonlywasRomeacityandarepublic,butitwasalsotobecomethecapitalofonethelargestempiresinhistory.

5.ThereisanothersimilaritybetweenChinaandRome.

【题例精析】

【例1】Alargenumberofstudentsinourschool______fromthecountryside;thenumber_______growingtheseyears.（2007上海育才2月交流卷）

A.is;hasbeenB.are;hasbeen

C.is;havebeenD.are;havebeen

【易错点悟】解答该题的关键是要注意anumberof和thenumberof后接名词复数作主语时的主谓一致关系。

【要点精析】anumberof意思为“许多”，后接复数名词作主语时，应视为复数，谓语动词要用复数形式；thenumberof后接复数名词，意思为“……的数量”，表示单数意义，谓语动词要用单数形式。

【答案】B

【例2】—O’Nealworkshard.

—Sohedoes.Heisoftenseen_____heavilybeforehisteammateshaveevenarrivedatpractice.（2007浙江余杭中学2月卷）

A.tobesweatedB.sweated

C.besweatedD.sweating

【易错点悟】解答该题关键是要正确处理好“感觉动词、使役动词”主动形式与被动形式复合结构中动词的选用。

【答案解析】根据句子结构可知，感觉动词see用于被动结构，选项A、C不可以用于这一结构中；选项B为被动意义，不成立；只有选项D（sweating）现在分词与beseen构成复合结构，强调状态。

【答案】D

【单元检测】

单项填空

1.Mr.Wanghasbeenselected________chairmanoftheconference.

A.aB.an

C.theD./

2.Housework_____cooking,washingdishes,sweepingandcleaning.

A.involvingB.involvingin

C.involvesD.involvesin

3.Theemergency________thatthepoliceshouldbecalledatonce.

A.insistsB.suggests

C.requiresD.advises

4.―Areyouveryanxious?

―Yes.Tenminutes________likeanhourwhenyouarewaitingforaphonecall.

A.seemB.seems

C.doD.does

5.―WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?

―Heisahelpfulperson.Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything_____.

A.inturnB.inreturn

C.onhisreturnD.ontheturn

6.Therefugees（难民）havebeenfed,clothedand_____bywelfareorganizationsaroundtheworld.

A.storedB.collected

C.housedD.provided

7.―Whydidn’tyoujointhem?

Youare________.

―Ihadtoreceiveanunexpectedvisitor.

A.wantedtoB.wantedtohave

C.supposedtoD.supposedtohave

8.Johnistheonlysonofthecouple,soitiscertainthathewill______thebigbusinesswhenhisfathergetsold.

A.handoverB.takeover

C.gooverD.turnover

9.Withmoreforests_______,hugequantitiesofgoodeartharebeingwashedaway.

A.beingdestroyedB.destroyed

C.tobedestroyedD.destroying

10.Nothing_________aftertheterriblefirewhichhadbeencausebysomeonesmokinginbed.

A.remainedB.left

C.continuedD.kept

11.Themeetingbeingover,Ifoundher_____atthedeskand____tomusic.

A.seating;listenedB.seated;listened

C.seating;listeningD.seated;listening

12.________asone,thepeopleofthatcountryeventuallydrovetheinvadersoutoftheircountry.

A.LinkedB.Combined

C.JoinedD.United

13.AmonumentwassetupatthecentreofTian’anmenSquare_____thosewhodevotedtheirlivestoourcountry.

A.inpraiseofB.inplaceof

C.inmemoryofD.inneedof

14.Someyoungpeopleareholdingabirthdaypartynextdoor,andthenoisenearly_____mecrazy.

A.letB.get

C.makeD.drive

15.－Youdidn’tgethurtatallinthetrafficaccident?

－_______.Iwasaluckydog.

A.NoproblemB.Idon’tthinkso

C.I’mafraidnotD.Goodheavensno

完形填空

Onefineeveningamanwalkedintoafast-foodchickenplaceandboughtanine-piecebucketofchicken.He16hischickentotheparkforaromanticpicnicunderthemoonlightwithhis17.

Uponreachingintothe18,however,hereceiveda19.Insteadofchickenhediscoveredninethousanddollars!

Theyoungman20thebucketbacktothestoreandaskedforhis21exchangeforthemoney.Themanager,22bytheyoungman’shonesty,askedforhisnameandtoldhimhewantedtocallthe23andthelocalnewsstationtodoamorality（道德说教）thatwould24others.

“Mydate’swaiting,Ijustwantmychicken,”thehungrymanrefused.

Themanagerwasdeeplystruckbytheyoungman’shumility（谦虚）.He25tobeallowedtotellthestoryonthenews.Atthisthehonestmanbecame26withthemanageranddemandedhischicken.“Youareanhonestmanina（an）27world!

Thisisaperfectopportunitytoshowtheworldthattherearehonestpeople28willingtotakeastandforwhatisright.Please,givemeyour29andalsothewoman’sname.Isthatyourwife?

”

“That’sthe30,”saidtheyoungman.“Mywifeisathome.Thewomaninthecarismygirlfriend.Nowletmehavemychicken31Icangetoutofhere.”

It’s32tolookgoodtopeoplewhodon’t33you.Manyofusdoagooddeedhereandthere,andeveryone34we’resomethingthatwearenot.ButGodseesyourheart.Itreallydoesn’tmatterhowmuchyou35orwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou.Whatmattersiswhat’sontheinside.

16.A.tookB.ateC.carriedD.sent

17.A.sisterB.wifeC.friendD.lady

18.A.parkB.carC.pocketD.bucket

19.A.loveB.welcomeC.surpriseD.pleasure

20.A.returnedB.broughtC.gotD.lifted

21.A.moneyB.rightC.changeD.chicken

22.A.movedB.encouragedC.surprisedD.delighted

23.A.newspaperB.peopleC.governmentD.public

24.A.pleaseB.desireC.inspireD.interest

25.A.askedB.beggedC.neededD.required

26.A.gladB.calmC.angryD.silent

27.A.dishonestB.honestC.lovelyD.peaceful

28.A.neverB.evenC.yetD.still

29.A.addressB.nameC.chickenD.opinion

30.A.problemB.difficultyC.astonishmentD.excitement

31.A.butB.soC.forD.as

32.A.difficultB.goodC.easyD.pleasant

33.A.knowB.loveC.realizeD.understand

34.A.findsB.saysC.thinksD.insists

35.A.getB.doC.payD.receive

阅读理解

（A）

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