中考英语阅读理解+完形填空练习含答案.docx

中考英语阅读理解+完形填空练习含答案.docx

《中考英语阅读理解+完形填空练习含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语阅读理解+完形填空练习含答案.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

中考英语阅读理解+完形填空练习含答案

2019年中考英语阅读理解+完形填空练习

（名师押题预测+实战训练，建议下载练习）

A

Theinternetisaplacewherewecantalkfreely.Butitisalsoaplacewherewepaylittleattentiontowhetherornotourlanguagecompetence（能力）isbecomingpoorer.

AccordingtoarecentsurveybyChinaYouthDaily,morethan76percentofyoungpeopleinChinasaidtheyfelttheirChineselanguageskillshavedeclined.Theydon'tusecomplexrhetoricaltechnique（修辞手法）asoftenanymore.Itisbelievedthatdigitaltechnologyandinternetmemes（表情包）havechangedtheircommunicationhabits.

Forexample,directexpressionisthepreferredwaytocommunicateonline.Whenoneseesomethingfunny,onewillsimplytypehahahaorusethecry-laughemoji,BeijingYouthDailynoted.

Also,copyandpaste（粘贴）"cultureisgettingpopular.Peoplesimplypickupexpressionsfromtheinternetwithoutmuchthought.Manybegintouseafixedsetofsentencepatterns,suchaswheneveryoudisagreewitheachother,you.....（一言不合就....）.

CaiXiaojia（notherrealname）,ateacherfromFuzhou,toldChinaYouthDailythatwordsingeneralarebeingusedless.Forinstance,peoplecansharephotosonlinewithlittleneedforwordstodescribethem.

Ifthistrendcontinues,itcouldinfluenceourwayofthinking,People'sDailynoted.Whenweuseexpressionswithoutthinking,itmeanswehavebecometoolazytoexpressourrealfeelings.Ifteenagersadoptcasual（不正式）methodsofexpressionlikeemojis,theycouldlosetheabilitytousewordsproperly.

Toimproveourlanguageskills,expertssuggestthatweshouldtrytothinkindependentlyanddevelopourownlanguagelogic（逻辑）.Theyalsosuggestthatweshouldreadmoreworksofliterature（X#）.Keepusingvariouswordstoshowyouruniquefeelings,"saidShenXiaolong,aprofessorintheChinesedepartmentatFudanUniversity.

1.WhatdoesthesurveybyChinaYouthDailyshow?

AAbout76percentofChinesepeoplearelosingtheirlanguageskills.

B.OverthreequartersofyoungChinesepeoplethinktheirlanguageskillshaveweakened.

C.Rhetoricaltechniqueisbecominglessimportantinthedigitalera.

D.YoungChinesepeopledon'tneedtousewordstodescribephotostheyposted.

2.WhatdoParagraphs3and4mainlytellus?

A.Whatpeoplesnewcommunicationhabitsare.

B.Whichphrasesaremostpopularontheinternet.

C.Whyyoungpeoplelikeusingemojis.

D.Whereyoungpeoplelearnnewexpressions.

3.Duetothecontinueduseofdirectexpressionsandemojis.peoplecouldbecome______.

A.goodatthinkingcreativelyB.unabletousewordsproperly

c.lessinterestedintalkingwithothersD.satisfiedwiththeirlaziness

4Whatcanwedotoimproveourlanguageskills?

AThinklikeanadult.B.Stopusingemojis.

C.Readworksofliterature.D.Usedifficultlanguage.

参考答案：

BABC

B

ElvisPresley,knownastheKingofRockandRoll（摇滚之王）,"isoneofthemostwell-knownmusicalartistsintheUS.Hischarm（魅力）madehimafavoritefigureinthepubliceye.AlthoughIwasborninadifferentareathanwhenhewaspopular,Istillfellinlovewithhismusic.

Presley'ssongsarestillwell-lovedinAmericatoday.Forexample,CanadiansingerShawnMendesrecentlyperformedHoundDog,oneofPresley'smostfamoussongs.ThroughoutbarsacrosstheUS,Presley'smostpopularsongsareoftenplayed.

OneofPresley'slegacies（遗产）ishisluxurious（奢华的）house:

Graceland.Gracelandisopentothepublicandisapopulartouristspot.IvisitedGracelandandlearnedmoreaboutwhathislifewaslike.

Presleywasbornin1935toapoorfamilyinMississippi.Presleywasinterestedinmusicatayoungage.Butitwasn'tuntil1954thathereleasedhisfirstsingle,That'sAllRight.Fromthere,Presleybecamefamousasamusicianandactor.HisfirstfilmLoveMeTenderwasahugehit.PresleyservedintheUSmilitaryduringhisperiodoffameandreleasedevenmorehitsuponhisreturn.

Unfortunately,Presley'slifedidnotgowell.Presleyhadaweightproblem.Hedivorced（离婚）hiswifein1973.ElvisPresleydiedattheageof42duetoheartfailure.Presley'searlydeathisconsideredatragedy（悲剧）,asfewartistshadthetalentheowned.

1.ElvisPresleyiswell-knownasa（n）____________.

A.directorB.musicianC.architectD.soldier

2.Paragraph2tellsusthat___________.

A.PresleymadealotofmoneybysingingB.Presleywrotemanysongs

C.Presley'ssongsarestillpopularD.Presleyusedtosinginbars

3.WhatdoweknowaboutGraceland?

A.ltfirstopenedtothepublicin1973.B.Presley'swifeownsit.

C.PeoplecanlearnmoreaboutPresleythere.DItistheplacewherePresleywasborn.

4.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?

A.Theauthorlikesrockmusicverymuch.B.PeoplefeelsadaboutPresley'sdeath.

c.Presleyfocusedonmakingfilmsinhislaterlife.

D.Presley'sdeathisrelatedtohisdivorce.

参考答案：

BCCB

C

WhenIwasakid,IwaspartoftheBoyScouts（童子军）.Itisagroupthatprovidestrainingand.educationinmanyareas,includingphysicalfitness,citizenship（公民）andpersonalcharacter.

BoyScoutscanearnmeritbadges（勋章）bycompletingtasks.Ifyouearnenoughbadges,youcanreachhigherranks（等级）,eventuallyreachingEagleScout

thehighestrank.ManyUSpresidents,successfulbusinessmenandfamousathletesreachedthisrankwhentheywerekids.

However,asthenameshows,BoyScoutsusedtobeonlyforboys.ThereisaseparategroupcalledGirlScoutsthatoffersthesamekindoftraining,butforgirlsonly.ButthischangedonFebruary1thisyear,whentheBoyScoutsdecidedtoallowgirlstojoin,withthegroupchangingitsnametoScoutsBSA.

GirlScoutswasnothappywiththisdecision.Infact,itfilledalawsuit（诉讼）againsttheBoyScoutslastyear,sayingthattheBoyScouts'decisiontoincludegirlsisaformofunfaircompetitionandhasconfusedthepublic.Thelawsuitisstillgoingon.

WhenIthinkaboutmyownexperiencewiththeBoyScouts,IrememberalloftheusefulthingsIlearned.Iknowhowtobuildacampfire.Iknowhowtorescuesomeonewhoisdrowning（溺水）.Iknowhowmygovernmentoperates.

Ilearnedallthesethingthroughscoutingandldon'tseewhygirlsshouldn'tbeallowedtolearnthem.Traditionalbeliefsaboutgender（13J）aredisappearingovertime.Ithinkthat'satrend（趋势）thatisworthcontinuing,

1.WhatdoweknowabouttheBoyScouts?

A.Itteachesboysmanydifferentskills.B.Itispartofprimaryschooleducation.

c.ItpreparesboystojointheUSArmy.D.ltissupportedbybusinessmenandathletes.

2.Paragraph3tellsusthat______________.

A.theBoyScoutsisnolongeravailableforboys

B.theGirlScoutsonlyprovidesphysicaltraining

C.girlshavebeenallowedtojointheBoyScoutssinceFebruary1

D.ScoutsBSAincludestheBoyScoutsandtheGirlScouts

3.HowdidtheGirlScoutsreacttotheBoyScouts'change?

A.ItdecidedtoworkwiththeBoyScouts.

B.ItfiledalawsuitagainsttheBoyScouts.

C.ItencouragedgirlstojointheBoyScouts.

D.ltcameupwithnewtrainingprograms.

4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthenewchangeintheScouts?

A.Worried.B.Doubtful.c.Supportive.D.Uninterested.

参考答案：

ACBC

D

Whatcolourareiceberg（冰山）?

Whiteorblue?

Surprisingly,therearegreenicebergsinAntarctica（南极.Theirunusualcolorhasconfusedscientistsfordecades.Butscientistshavefinallysolvedthemysteryofthegreenicebergs.

Icebergsarelargemassesoficethatfloat（漂浮）inthesea.Icebergsformafterbreakingawayfromglaciers（冰川）andiceshelves.

Mosticebergsarewhite.TherearealsomanyicebergsinAntarcticathatareblue.Glacialicecontainsalotofsmallairbubbles。

Theicebergsappeartobebluebecausetheairbubblesreflectbluelight.

However,therearenoairbubblesingreenicebergs,whichmeanstheseicebergsaremadeoutofseaiceratherthanglacialice.

Butwhydoesseaicelookgreen?

ScientistsattheUniversityofWashington,US,recentlyfoundthereason-ironoxide（氧化铁）.ItcomesfromrockdustfoundontheAntarcticmainland.Afterstudyingthegreenicebergs,scientistsfoundthattheyhave500timesmoreironthanglacialice,accordingtoNewsweek.Theironcomesfrombedrockintheocean.Whenglaciersgrind（碾磨）againstbedrock,apowder（粉末）thatisrichinironiscreated.Thepowderlatermixeswithoceanwater,whichthenfreezesasgreenseaice,StephenWarrenfromtheuniversitysuggested.

Thisisanimportantfinding,asthesegreenicebergscandeliverirontofarpartsoftheocean.There,tinyseaplantsusetheironasanutrient（营养物）.Wethoughtgreenicebergswerejustacuriosity,"WarrensaidtoNewsweek.Butnowtheymayactuallybeimportant.

1.Accordingtothestory,icebergscanbe__________

A.white;blue;yellowB.green;blue;yellowC.white;green;blueD.blue:

red;green

2.Whydosomeicebergslookgreen?

A.Becausethereisironoxideinsideofthem.

B.Becauseairbubblesinsidereflectgreenlight.

c.Becausesomeseaplantsarefrozeninside.

D.Becausetheyaremadeoutofbedrock.

3.Wheredoestheironingreenicebergscomefrom?

A.Glacialice.B.Bedrockintheocean.

c.Deadbodiesofseaanimals.D.Industrialwaste.

4.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?

A.GreenicebergscanonlybefoundinAntarctica.

B.Glaciersdon'thaveanycolor.

C.Seaicedoesnotcontainairbubbles.

D.Antarcticanimalsfeedoncolorfulicebergs.

参考答案：

CABC

E

ItmaybeararesighttoseeanAmericanchildpracticingyoga（瑜伽）.Butyogahelpskidsletout1_________relaxandstayfocusedatschool,aCaliforniateachersaid.

"Physically._2_____arealreadyflexible（柔韧）soithelpsthemtokeepthatflexibilitythattheyalreadyhave;ithelpsthemgetstrongerandhave_3_____bodies,"saidLindaMasuhara,ateacherattheYogaSeedstudio.