雅思小作文大全及范文.docx
《雅思小作文大全及范文.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《雅思小作文大全及范文.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![雅思小作文大全及范文.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2022-12/13/9972c6ec-ea87-4875-afb8-5a882d659135/9972c6ec-ea87-4875-afb8-5a882d6591351.gif)
雅思小作文大全及范文
101.
Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.
ThelinegraphbelowgivesinformationaboutthenumberofvisitorstothreeLondonmuseumsbetweenJuneandSeptember2013.
Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.
Writeatleast150words.
TestTip
Checkthehorizontalaxistofindwhetherthegraphreferstopast,present,futureorallthree.
Weusethepresentsimpletodescribethegraph:
Thegraphshows…,Wecansee…
Ifthegraphreferstopastperiodoftime,weusethepastsimple,andifthegraphincludesfuturetimes,weusewilloritispredictedthat.
Lookatthelinegraphandcompletethetextwiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbracketsandthecorrectprepositions.
Thegraphshows(show)howmanypeoplevisited(visit)threeLondonmuseumsinthesummerof2013.Mostvisitorswent(go)totheBritishmuseumbetweenJuneandSeptember.Thenumberfluctuated(fluctuate)between500and750.Bycontrast,theScienceMuseumandtheNaturalHistoryMuseumreceived(receive)fewervisitors.ThenumberofpeoplewhovisitedtheScienceMuseumdropped(drop)graduallyfrom400thousandto300fromJunetoAugustthenrose(rise)to450thousandinSeptember.Wecansee(see)thatthetrendfortheNaturalHistoryMuseumwas(be)similar.TherewasasharpdropinvisitorsfromJunetoJuly.Thenumberremainedstable(remainstable)inAugustandthenincreased(increase)steadilyinSeptember.
102.
Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.
ThechartbelowshowsthepercentagechangeintheshareofinternationalstudentsamonguniversitygraduatesindifferentCanadianprovincesbetween2001and2006.
Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.
Writeatleast150words.
Source:
StatisticsCanada,PostsecondaryStudentInformationSystem
TestTip
InTask1oftheIELTSWritingmodules,youmaybeaskedtodescribeagraphwhichshowschangesoveraperiodoftime.Todothisyouneedtouselanguageexpressingchangeandappropriatetenses.Intheexam,makesureyouleavetimetoedityourwrittenanswer.Youwilllosemarksifyoumaketoomanymistakesingrammarandvocabulary.
Modelanswer
ThechartshowschangesintheshareofinternationalstudentswhograduatedfromuniversitiesindifferentCanadianprovincesoveraperiodof5years.
In2001,thissharehadarelativelynarrowrange,from3%inOntarioto7.0%inNewBrunswick.NovaScotiahadthesecondhighestproportionat6.5%.Fiveyearslater,thefiguresformostprovinceshadrisen,withtheexceptionofAlberta.There,thefiguresfellby1%tojustover4%.
By2006,somepartsofCanadaexperiencedaconsiderableincreaseintheirshareofinternationalgraduates.GrowthinthissharewasespeciallystronginthecaseofNewBrunswick,wherethefiguresrosefrom7%to12%.ThelargestgrowthoccurredinBritishColumbia,whereitmorethandoubledto11%.
Overthisfive-yearperiod,changesintheproportionofinternationalgraduateshavebeenveryunevenacrosstheprovincesofCanada.However,NewBrunswickremainedtheprovincewiththehighestpercentageoverall.
(158words)
103.
Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.
ThechartbelowgivesinformationabouttheUK'sageingpopulationin1985andmakespredictionsfor2035.
Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.
Writeatleast150words.
Source:
OfficeforNationalStatistics,NationalRecordsofScotland,NorthernIrelandStatisticsandResearchAgency
ExamTip
InWritingTask1,itisessentialtounderstandwhatthegraphorchartisrepresenting.Lookcloselyattheinformationintheinstructionsaswellasalldetailsofthegraphorchart.
Thegraphinthistaskshowsthepercentageofover65sineachcountryoftheUK.Thefollowingareincorrectstatements:
∙Waleshadmoreover65sthanEngland.(Thegraphisinpercentages,notnumbers)
∙NorthernIrelandhad12%ofover65sin1985.(Thecountriesdonotaddupto100%soNorthernIrelanddidnothave12%ofallover65s.Thegraphshowsthat12%ofthepopulationofNorthernIrelandwasover65.)
Modelanswer
ThegraphshowshowthesizeanddistributionoftheUK'sageingpopulationislikelytochangeovera50-yearperiod.
Overall,theproportionsarepredictedtoincreaseinallUKcountries.In1985,15percentoftheUKpopulationwasover65,butby2035,thiswillaccountfor23percentofthetotalpopulation.
AcloserlookatthedatarevealsthattheageingpopulationisexpectedtorisemoreinsomepartsoftheUKthaninother.In1985,Waleshadthehighestpercentageofpeopleaged65andover,at16percent.Thesecond-largestgroupcouldbefoundinEnglandandthethirdinScotland.NorthernIrelandhadlowestproportion,with12percentaged65andover.
By2035,Walesisstillgoingtohavebyfarthegreatestpercentageofover65s,withfigureslikelytoreach26percent.However,thebiggestincreasesinthisagegroup,relativetotherestofthepopulation,arepredictedtooccurinNorthernIrelandandScotland.InNorthernIreland,forexample,thisfigurewillincreasealmostdoubleto23percent.
(189words)
104.
Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.
ThediagramsbelowgiveinformationontransportandcaruseinEdmonton.
Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.
Writeatleast150words.
People’sreasonsforusingthecarincity
Commutetowork
55%
Shopping
15%
Leisureactivities
15%
Takingchildrentoschool
40%
Business
45%
TestTip
InIELTSWritingTask1,whenyoumustdescribetwofigures,askyourselfthefollowing:
1)Whatdobothfiguresrelateto?
2)Whatkindofrelationshipisevident?
(asimilarity,adifference,acauseandeffectrelationshiporsomeothertypeofrelationship)
3)Whichaspectsofeachfigureshouldbehighlighted?
4)ShouldIdescribethefiguresinseparateparagraphs,orshouldIcomparedifferentaspectsofthefigureswithinaseriesofparagraph?
Modelanswer
ThetableshowsthereasonwhypeopleinEdmontonusetheircarsinthecityandthepiechartexplainswhattypeoftransportpeopleprefertousemostofthetime.
Lookingatthepiechartfirst,itisclearthatthecaristhemostpopularmeansoftransportinthiscity.45%ofthepeoplesaythattheyprefertocommutebycar.ThesecondmostpopularformoftransportistheLRT,whilebussesandtaxisarethemainmeansoftransportfortherestofthepeople.
Thetablegivesmoredetailedinformationaboutwhypeopleusetheircars.Surprisingly,55%ofthepeopleneedtocommutetoworkbycar.Carsarealsousedalotfortakingchildrentoschoolorbusinesspurposes.Only15%ofdriversaredoingtheirshoppingand,similarly,15%needtotravelbycarforleisure.
Overall,peopleinEdmontonmakegooduseofalternativemethodsoftransportbutthereisaheavydependenceoncarsforwork.
(170words)
105.
Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.
ThebarchartbelowshowssharesofexpendituresforfivemajorcategoriesintheUnitedStates,Canada,theUnitedKingdom,andJapanintheyear2009.
Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationbelow.
Writeatleast150words.
Source:
U.S.BureauofLaborStatistics
TestTip
InWritingTask1,itisagoodideatoendyouranswerbysummarizingthemaininformationshownbythediagram.Youarenotrequiredtoexplainthisinformation.
Readthefollowingsampleanswer.Completetheanswerbyfillingthegapswiththewordsinthebox.
bycontrast
indicates
lowest
compares
overall
whereas
except
higher
highest
however
largest
among
ThebarchartcompareshowconsumersintheUnitedStates,Canada,theUnitedKingdom,andJapanallocateddifferentsharesoftotalspendingtocategoriessuchasfood,housing,andtransportationin2009.
WecanseethattheUnitedStateshadthehighesthousingexpenditureshare,26%oftotalexpendituresin2009.TheUnitedKingdomandJapanfollowed,with24%and22%,respectively.Canadahadthelowesthousingshareat21%.HousingwasthelargestexpenditurecomponentinallcountriesexceptJapan.
Bycontrast,Canadahadthelargesttransportationshareofallfourcountriesat20%.TheUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdomhadthenext-highesttransportationshares,17%and15%,respectively.Japanhadthelowest,at10%.
However,inJapan,consumersspent23%oftheirtotalexpendituresonfoodin2009.TheUnitedKingdomhadthesecond-highestshareat20%.Canada,with15%,andtheUnitedStates,with14%hadthelowestfoodexpendituresharesamongthecountriesstudied.
Overall,thedataindicatesthathousingandhealthcaresharesoftotalexpenditureswerehigherintheUnitedStatesthaninCanada,theUnitedKingdom,andJapanin2009,whereasAmericanshadthelowestclothingshare.Canadahadthehighestclothingandtransportationshares,andJapanhadthehighestfoodshare,amongthecountriescompared.
ShowAnswers-HideAnswers
(214words)
106.
VocabularyTip
Noticethefollowingrulesforthespellingofthewordsprogrammeandprogram:
programme(UKonly)=ashowontelevision
program(USonly)=ashowontelevision
program(UKandUS)=instructionsforacomputer(averbandanoun)
Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.
ThechartsgiveinformationabouttwogenresofTVprogrammeswatchedbymenandwomenandfourdifferentagegroupsinAustralia.
Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparis