大学英语四级真题第一套.docx
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大学英语四级真题第一套
2016年6月大学英语四级考试真题卷一
（完整版）
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PartIWriting（30minutes）
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoexpressyourthankstooneofyourfriendswhohelpedyoumostwhenyouwereindifficulty.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
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PartⅡListeningComprehension（25minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
1.A）TheInternationalLaborOrganization’skeyobjective.
B）Thebasicsocialprotectionforthemostvulnerable.
C）Risingunemploymentworldwide.
D）Globaleconomicrecovery.
2.A）Manycountrieshavenottakenmeasurestocreateenoughjobs.
B）Fewcountriesknowhowtoaddressthecurrenteconomiccrisis.
C）Fewcountrieshaverealizedtheseriousnessofthecurrentcrisis.
D）Manycountriesneedsupporttoimprovetheirpeople’slivelihood.
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
3.A）Servestandardizedfoodnationwide.
B）Putcalorieinformationonthemenu.
C）Increaseproteincontentinthefood.
D）Offerconvenientfoodtocustomers.
4.A）Theywillbefined.
B）Theywillbeclosed.
C）Theywillgetawarning.
D）Theywilllosecustomers.
Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
5.A）Inabilitytoimplementtheirbusinessplans.
B）Inabilitytokeepturningoutnovelproducts.
C）Lackofasuccessfulbusinessmodeloftheirown.
D）Failuretointegrateinnovationintotheirbusiness.
6.A）Itisthesecrettobusinesssuccess.
B）Itisthecreationofsomethingnew.
C）Itisamagictooltobringbigrewards.
D）Itisanessentialpartofbusinessculture.
7.A）Itshardworkingemployees.
B）Itsflexiblepromotionstrategy.
C）Itsinnovationculture.
D）Itswillingnesstomakeinvestments.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversationsyouwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationsandthequestion-swillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion.YoumustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.A）He’sgotaddictedtotechnology.
B）Heisnotverygoodatsocializing.
C）Heiscrazyabouttext-messaging.
D）Hedoesnottalklongonthephone.
9.A）Talkbig.
B）Talkatlength.
C）Gossipalot.
D）Forgetherself.
10.A）Hethoughtitwascool.
B）Heneededthepractice.
C）Hewantedtostayconnectedwiththem.
D）Hehadanurgentmessagetosend.
11.A）Itposesachallengetoseniors.
B）Itsavesbothtimeandmoney.
C）Itischildishandunprofessional.
D）Itiscoolandconvenient.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A）Hewantstochangehisjobassignment.
B）Heisunhappywithhisdepartmentmanager.
C）Hethinkshedeservesextrapayforovertime.
D）Heisoftensingledoutforcriticismbyhisboss.
13.A）Hisworkloadwasmuchtooheavy.
B）Hisimmediatebossdidnottrusthim.
C）Hiscolleaguesoftenrefusedtocooperate.
D）Hissalarywastoolowforhisresponsibility.
14.A）Heneverknowshowtorefuse.
B）Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
C）Hisbosshasalotoftrustinhim.
D）Hisbosshasnosenseoffairness.
15.A）Putallhiscomplaintsinwriting.
B）Waitandseewhathappensnext.
C）Learntosaynowhennecessary.
D）Talktohisbossinpersonfirst.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A）Theimportanceofsleeptoahealthylife.
B）ReasonsforAmericans’declineinsleep.
C）Sometipstoimprovethequalityofsleep.
D）Diseasesassociatedwithlackofsleep.
17.A）Theyaremorehealth-conscious.
B）Theyarechangingtheirlivinghabits.
C）Theygetlessandlesssleep.
D）Theyknowthedangersoflackofsleep.
18.A）Theirweightwillgodown.
B）Theirmindfunctionwilldeteriorate.
C）Theirworkefficiencywilldecrease.
D）Theirbloodpressurewillrise.
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A）Howmuchyoucanaffordtopay.
B）Whatcourseyouaregoingtochoose.
C）Whichuniversityyouaregoingtoapplyto.
D）Whenyouaregoingtosubmityourapplication.
20.A）Thelistofcoursesstudied.
B）Thefullrecordofscores.
C）Thereferencesfromteachers.
D）Thepersonalstatement.
21.A）Specifywhattheywouldliketodoaftergraduation.
B）Describeindetailhowmuchtheywouldenjoystudying.
C）Indicatetheyhavereflectedandthoughtaboutthesubject.
D）Emphasizethattheyadmiretheprofessorsintheuniversity.
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A）Itwasequippedwithrubbertyres.
B）Itwasbuiltinthelate19thcentury.
C）ItwaspurchasedbytheRoyalfamily.
D）ItwasdesignedbyanEnglishengineer.
23.A）Theyconsumedlotsofpetrol.
B）Theytooktwopassengersonly.
C）Theyweredifficulttodrive.
D）Theyoftenbrokedown.
24.A）Theywereproducedontheassemblyline.
B）Theywerebuiltwithlesscostlymaterials.
C）TheyweremodeledafterBritishcars.
D）Theyweremadeforordinaryuse.
25.A）Itmadenewsallovertheworld.
B）ItwasbuiltfortheRoyalfamily.
C）Itmarkedanewerainmotortravel.
D）Itattractedlargenumbersofmotorists.
Part IIIReadingComprehension（40minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2 withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions26to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
Physicalactivitydoesthebodygood,andthere’sgrowingevidencethatithelpsthebraintoo.ResearchersintheNetherlandsreportthatchildrenwhogetmoreexercise,whetheratschoolorontheirown, 26tohavehigherGPAsandbetterscoresonstandardizedtests.Ina27of14studiesthatlookedatphysicalactivityandacademic28,investigatorsfoundthatthemorechildrenmoved,thebettertheirgradeswereinschool, 29inthebasicsubjectsofmath,Englishandreading.
Thedatawillcertainlyfueltheongoingdebateoverwhetherphysicaleducationclassesshouldbecutasschoolsstruggleto 30onsmallerbudgets.Theargumentsagainstphysicaleducationhaveincludedconcernsthatgymtimemaybetakingawayfromstudytime.WithstandardizedtestscoresintheU.S. 31inrecentyears,someadministratorsbelievestudentsneedtospendmoretimeintheclassroominsteadofontheplayground.Butasthesefindingsshow,exerciseandacademicsmaynotbe 32exclusive.Physicalactivitycanimproveblood 33tothebrain,fuelingmemory,attentionandcreativity,whichare 34tolearning.Andexercisereleaseshormonesthatcanimprove 35andrelievestress,whichcanalsohelplearning.Sowhileitmayseemasifkidsarejustexercisingtheirbodieswhenthey’rerunningaround,theymayactuallybeexercisingtheirbrainsaswell.
注意：
此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
A）attendance
B）consequently
C）current
D）depressing
E）dropping
F）essential
G）feasible
H）flow
I）mood
J）mutually
K）particularly
L）performance
M）review
N）survive
O）tend
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.Answerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteron AnswerSheet2.
FindingtheRightHome—andContentment,Too
[A]Whenyourelderlyrelativeneedstoentersomesortoflong-termcarefacility—amomentfewparentsorchildrenapproachwithoutfear—whatyouwouldlikeistohaveeverythingmadeclear.
[B]Doesassistedlivingreallymarkagreatimprovementoveranursinghome,orhastheindustrysimplyhiredbetterinteriordesigners?
Arenursinghomesasbadaspeoplefear,oristhatanout-modedstereotype（固定看法）?
Candoingone’shomeworkreallysteerfamiliestothebestplaces?
Itisgenuinelyhardtoknow.
[C]Iamabouttomakethingsmorecomplicatedbysuggestingthatwhatkindoffacilityanolderpersonlivesinmaym
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