最新外研版高中英语必修五阅读强化训练汇总共12套 39页 附答案.docx
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最新外研版高中英语必修五阅读强化训练汇总共12套39页附答案
最新外研版高中英语必修五阅读强化训练汇总（共12套39页附答案）
阅读强化训练
（一）
（建议用时：
15分钟）
阅读理解
ABritishscientistwhoseschoolmasterstoldhimhewastoostupidtostudythesubjecthasbeenawardedtheNobelPrizeinmedicineorphysiologyforhispioneeringworkoncloning.
Attheageof15,SirJohnGurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysatbiology,andwasinthebottomsetineveryothersciencesubject.Hismaster，Mr.Gaddum,wasinfactamuseumcurator（解说员）byprofessionwhohadbeenhiredtoteachthelowest achievingpupilsandwasnotinfactaparticularlyeffectiveteacher.ThoughhehadheardGurdonwasinterestedindoingscience,hethoughtthiswasacompletelyridiculousideabecausetherewasnohopewhateverofGurdondoingscience.
Afterreceivingthereport,SirJohnsaidheswitchedhisattentiontoclassicsandwasofferedaplacetostudyatChristChurch,Oxford,butwasallowedtoswitchcoursesandreadzoologyinsteadbecauseofamix-upintheadmissionsoffice.
ItwasatOxfordasapostgraduatestudentthathepublishedhisfamousresearchongeneticsandprovedforthefirsttimethateverycellinthebodycontainsthesamegenes.Hedidsobytakingacellfromanadultfrog’sintestine（肠）,removingitsgenesandimplantingthemintoaneggcell,whichgrewintoacloneoftheadultfrog.
Differentfromthepreviousstudiesbymuchmoreseniorscientists，hisideawascontroversial（引起争议的）atthetimeanditwasadecadebeforethethen graduatestudent’sworkbecamewidelyaccepted.
ButitleddirectlytothecloningofDollytheSheepbyProfIanWilmutin1996.LateronProfYamanakafoundadultcellscanbe“reprogrammed”intostemcellsforuseinmedicine.
SirJohnprofessedtobeunawareofthecashprizethatawaits，butsaidhewouldmostlikelyinvestitinafundhehaspreviouslysetuptosupportPhDstudentsduringtheirfourthyearofstudy.
【解题导语】 获得过诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的英国科学家约翰·格登的生物课成绩曾经在250名同年龄的男生中排最后一名，在其他科学类学科中成绩也都垫底，但是他没有放弃，最后取得了杰出的成绩。
1．WhichofthefollowingaboutSirJohnGurdonisTRUE?
A．Heonceworkedasagoodteacherinaprimaryschool.
B．HeandhisteamclonedthecloningsheepDollyin1996.
C．Heisthefirstmantoprovethateverycellinthebodycontainsthesamegenes.
D．HeandhisschoolmasterswontheNobelPrizeinmedicineorphysiology.
C 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第四段ItwasatOxfordasapostgraduatestudentthathepublishedhisfamousresearchongeneticsandprovedforthefirsttimethateverycellinthebodycontainsthesamegenes.可知选项C正确。
2．Whydidheoncegiveupsciencesubjecttostudyclassics?
A．Becauseheshowedgreatinterestinclassics.
B．Becausehisschoolmastertoldhimtodoso.
C．Becauseit’sridiculoustolearnsciencesubject.
D．Becausehisteachergavehimabadcomment.
D 解析：
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段末以及第三段首句Afterreceivingthereport,SirJohnsaidheswitchedhisattentiontoclassics...可知他老师的不好的评价导致了他曾一度放弃了科学而专修古典文学，故选择D项。
3．WhatwillSirJohnGurdonusethecashprizetodo?
A．Tobuysomescientificequipment.
B．TosupportPhDstudentstostudy.
C．Todonatehismoneytothepoor.
D．Toawardtheotherfamousscientists.
B 解析：
细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段．..butsaidhewouldmostlikelyinvestitinafundhehaspreviouslysetuptosupportPhDstudentsduringtheirfourthyearofstudy.可知他要把诺贝尔奖金设立为基金去帮助那些博士生，因此选项B符合文意。
4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A．Neversay“die”toyourself.
B．It’snevertoolatetolearn.
C．Misfortunemaybeanactualblessing.
D．Manyhandsmaketheworklighter.
A 解析：
推理判断题。
约翰·格登曾一度对科学研究失去了兴趣，也曾一度在生物课成绩和其他科学类学科中成绩倒数，但是最终获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，由此可推断出任何时候都不要对自己丧失信心，故选择A项。
七选五
Strikingupaconversationwithastrangerisfunandinteresting,butrisky.1.________Ifyoumaketheeffortdespiteyourfearsabouttalkingtostrangers,youmightaccidentallyhavethetimeofyourlife.Herearesomewaystomanageyouranxietywhileyouaretalkingtostrangers.
Practiceuntiltalkingtostrangersissecondnature.Talkingtostrangersislikeanyotherskill：
themoreyoudoit,thebetteryougetatit.2.________Youwon’tevenhavetothinkabouthowtomanageconversationswithstrangers.Ifyoufindtalkingtostrangersoverwhelming,takeitslowatthebeginning.Youmightbeginbypromisingyourselfthatyou’lltalktotwostrangersinaweek.Addonepersoneachweek.
Attendsocialeventsbyyourself.3.________Withoutanyfriendstohidebehind,you’llbemorelikelytoputyourselfoutthere.Ifyoudon’ttalktoanyonethefirstcoupletimes,that’sfine！
Youstillwentoutandwereamongstrangers,whichyouhadneverdonebefore!
Fake（佯装）ittillyoumakeit.Ifyougoonajobintervieworwanttotalktoanattractiveperson,youmightworrythateveryonecanseehowuncertainyoufeel.4.________Justpretendyou’remoreconfidentthanyouactuallyfeel,andthepersonyou’retalkingtowillseewhatyouwantthemtosee.Remember,themoreyoupracticetalkingtostrangers,thelessyou’llhavetofakeyourconfidence.
5．________Whenyoustartputtingyourselfoutthere,youmaywellgetsomerudeorunfriendlybehaviorfromsomeoneyouapproach.Ifsomeonerejectsyourapproach,don’ttakeitpersonally!
Trytoseefailureasexciting—it’sachancetolearnandimprove.
A．Askafriendforhelp.
B．Itmightalsochangeyourlife.
C．Don’tletrejectiongetyoudown.
D．Butnooneknowshownervousyouarebutyou!
E．Themoreyouthinkaboutit,themoreanxiousyou’llget.
F．Withenoughpractice,itwillfeelcompletelynaturaltoyou.
G．Putyourselfinasocialsituationwhereyouwon’tknowanyoneelse.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了在与陌生人交谈时如何克服焦虑的几种方法。
1．B 解析：
根据后文的youmightaccidentallyhavethetimeofyourlife可知，敢于跟陌生人交谈，你可能会有意外收获，即与陌生人谈话或许会改变你的生活。
2．F 解析：
本段重点说明，要练习与陌生人交谈，使之成为你的一项技能，故此项最合适，即你练习与陌生人交谈次数越多，你会觉得与他们谈话越自然。
3．G 解析：
本句对标题句的内容做解释，即要把自己置身于一种陌生的社交环境。
后文的Withoutanyfriendstohidebehind也是提示。
4．D 解析：
上一句提到担心他人会看出自己的不安，本句对上一句提到的内容提出相反的看法，即只有自己才知道自己有多焦虑。
5．C 解析：
本句概述了本段的主要内容，即不要被拒绝吓倒。
阅读强化训练
（二）
（建议用时：
25分钟）
阅读理解
ThemedicinethatItakeformyrheumatoidarthritis（风湿性关节炎）causesmetowakeupinthemiddleofthenightwithadrymouth.January15，2018,wasnodifferent.Iwokeupat2：
30a．m.needingwater.IwaswalkingbackupstairsfromthekitchenwhenIheardmyAmericanbulldog,Rock.
WhateverRockwasdoingdownthere,itmadeenoughnoiseformetogotohim.BythetimeImadeittothebottomofthestairs,hewasrunningup,andhenevercameupthestairs,nomatterwhat.Ithinkthatwashiswayoftellingme,“We’vegottogobackup.”
WhenIgottothetopofthestairs,Iturnedaroundandsawalighton,butIdidn’trememberleavingoneon.Iwalkeddownstairsagain，andthat’swhenIsawfire.Iimmediatelyshoutedtomywifetowakeupandgetourthreekids.Ithenbrokethewindow,goteverybodyoutontheroofandthrewablanketouttheresowewouldn’tslipoff.ThenIstartedscreamingforhelp.Buthelpnevercame.
I’mscaredofheightsandhavephysicalissues,becauseofmyrheumatoidarthritis,butIcouldn’tletmyfamilyburnup.SoIjumpedofftheroofandgotthewindknockedoutofmewhenIlanded.
Ifoundourladder,placeditagainstthehouse,andclimbedbackuptotheroof.Iwrappedmyarmsaroundmydaughterandcarriedmyninemontholdsonwithmyteeth,byhislittlesleeper.ThenIclimbeddowntheladder.Onceontheground，Ihadmylittlegirlholdherbrother.ThenIwentbackupagainandgotmywife.Itriedtogetmydog,butIneversawhimagain.
I’mnotahero.I’mjustanordinarypersonwhowouldhelpanybody.ThishappenedtobethetimewhenIhelpedmyownfamily.Ilivetoprotectmyfamily.JustlikeRock—helivedtoprotectus.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。
讲述了作者在一只狗的提醒下，克服了自身疾病拯救家人于一场夜间大火的故事，既赞扬了狗对主人的忠诚，也体现了作者对家庭的责任和担当。
1．WhydidRockbehaveunusually?
A．Toupsettheauthor.
B．Tohopetostayupstairs.
C．Toexpresshisdissatisfaction.
D．Toinformtheauthorofthefire.
D 解析：
推理判断题。
由下文作者意识到家中失火可知，Rock的不同寻常的表现实际上是在提醒家中失火了。
2．Whendidtheauthorrealizeafirehadhappened?
A．Whenhegotuptogetsomewater.
B．Whenheheardthebulldogbarking.
C．Whenhecaughtsightofalightdownstairs.
D．Whenhewalkeddownstairsasecondtime.
D 解析：
细节理解题。
由文章的第三段Iwalkeddownstairsagain,andthat’swhenIsawfire.可知作者再次下楼时发现家中着火了。
3．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A．Rockdidn’tsurvivethefire.
B．Nobodywouldliketohelptheauthor’sfamily.
C．Theauthorwouldn’tliketostaywithRockanylonger.
D．Theauthor’swifewassoscaredthatshecouldn’tsayaword.
A 解析：
推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段最后一句以及最后一段作者还赞扬了狗的忠诚可知，大火之后再没见到Rock，只能说明Rock没能从大火中逃生。
4．Whatmostprobablydrovetheauthortosavethefamilyindanger?
A．Hisresponsibilitytothefamily.
B．Hisstrengthtoescapefromthefire.
C．Hisabilitytoputoutthefire.
D．Hisconfidencetoovercomethedifficulty.
A 解析：
推理判断题。
根据第四段的butIcouldn’tletmyfamilyburnup，尤其是最后一段作者对自己救人行为的评价来看，他说自己不是英雄，而是像Rock一样出于对家庭的责任。
完形填空
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