学年辽宁省铁岭市六校高二下学期期末联考英语试题 解析版.docx
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学年辽宁省铁岭市六校高二下学期期末联考英语试题解析版
辽宁省铁岭市六校2020-2021学年高二下学期期末联考
英语试题
一、阅读选择
The“happiestplaceonearth”isatopdestinationonmanyfamilies'bucketlists(人生目标清单).ButtakingavacationtoDisneyWorldcanbedifficulttodoonabudget.TherearesomeconsiderationsthatyoucanmaketoreducethecostofyourDisneyWorldvacation.
1.ComePrepared
Planaheadsothatyoudon'thavetopurchaseanecessityatDisneylandthatyoucouldhavebroughtfromhome.Forexample,checktheweathersothatyoudon'tneedtobuyaraincoatoranumbrella.
2.BuySouvenirsinAdvance
Disneyhasinfluencedpracticallyeveryindustry,whichmakesiteasytofindDisneyitemsanywhere,fromWalmart,Target,andyourlocalgrocerystorestodepartmentstoresandAmazon.YoucansavealotofmoneybypurchasingitemsbeforeyourtripattheselessexpensiveplacesthanatDisneyland.
3.MakeanAutographBook
AnautographbookisseenasamusthavebymanyDisneylandenthusiastsandisamemoryyoucantakehomewithyou.Thesebookscancostanywherefrom7.95to19.95attheDisneyStoreandupto$30forthelatestandgreatestautographbookatDisneyland,suchasthepark's60thanniversaryeditions.Otherchoicescangetthejobdoneforunder$5.Forexample,youcanbuyasmallphotoalbum,cutepadsornotebooks.
4.TakeAdvantageofDiscountsOfferedtoSpecialGroups
Disneyoffersawidevarietyofdiscounts,includingmilitaryservicemembers,collegestudents,teachers,andyouthgroups.Ifyouthinkyoumightqualifyforaspecialdiscountorgrouprate,calltheDisneylandResorttobooktickets.
1.Wherecanittakeyoumoremoneytobuysouvenirs?
A.AtAmazon.B.AtDisneyland.
C.AtWalmart.D.Atdepartmentstores.
2.Howmuchdoyoupayforthepark's60thanniversaryautographbook?
A.$30.B.$19.95.
C.$7.95.D.$5.
3.Whocanenjoythelowpricedtickets?
A.Alltheyoungpeople.B.Allthedoctors.
C.Allthestudents.D.Alltheteachers.
【答案】
1.B
2.A
3.D
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了一些降低在迪士尼世界度假费用的考虑因素。
1.
细节理解题。
根据“BuySouvenirsinAdvance”部分最后一句“YoucansavealotofmoneybypurchasingitemsbeforeyourtripattheselessexpensiveplacesthanatDisneyland.”(在这些比迪士尼乐园便宜的地方,你可以在旅行前购买物品,从而节省很多钱。
)可知,在迪士尼乐园购买纪念品会花更多钱。
故选B。
2.
细节理解题。
根据“MakeanAutographBook”部分第二句“Thesebookscancostanywherefrom7.95to19.95attheDisneyStoreandupto$30forthelatestandgreatestautographbookatDisneyland,suchasthepark's60thanniversaryeditions.”(这些书在迪士尼商店的售价从7.95美元到19.95美元不等,在迪士尼乐园最新最棒的签名书,比如迪士尼60周年纪念版,售价高达30美元。
)可知,购买迪士尼60周年纪念版签名书需要30美元。
故选A。
3.
细节理解题。
根据“TakeAdvantageofDiscountsOfferedtoSpecialGroups”部分第一句“Disneyoffersawidevarietyofdiscounts,includingmilitaryservicemembers,collegestudents,teachers,andyouthgroups.”(迪士尼提供各种各样的折扣,包括军人、大学生、教师和青年团体。
)可知,所有的老师都可以享受低价票。
故选D。
YuChenrui,29,isamakerofautomata(机关人偶)inChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Automataarebuilttolooklikehumansoranimalsandgivetheillusion(错觉)ofbeingabletomoveontheirown,“Theartformamazesme,becauseitcombinesvariousskills,fromstorytellingtomechanics,andthepiecesarebuiltwithasenseofhumor,”Yusays.Hiscreationshavecaughttheattentionofwell-knownartistsandhisfancypiecesofarthaveattractedcollectorsworldwide.
Interestedinhandcraftsasaboy,YufirstencounteredautomatadesignedbyJapaneseartistKazuakiatanexhibitionin2015whenhestudiedattheCommunicationUniversityofChinainBeijing.“Itwaslikemeetingalike-mindedfriend,”Yusays,recallingthemoment.Asanartanddesignmajor,hebegantolearnthecraftbyhimselfand,withthesupportofhistutor,hekeptstudyingandexaminingautomatainschool.
Whenhegraduatedin2016,YulandedajobatanadvertisingagencyinBeijing.Hestayedonatthecompanyforthreeyearsbecause,atthattime,hewasnotsurethathecouldmakealivingoutofhishobby.WhileworkingasadesignerYukeptexploringandadvancinghisskillsinwoodcarvingandmechanics.Eventually,despitethejob’sgoodsalary,itwasnotenoughtomakeupfornotfollowinghistruepassion.Finally,in2018,YuquithisjobandreturnedtoChengdutoopenhisautomataworkshop.
Tokeephimselfoccupiedwhilerunninghisworkshop,heplantedblueberries,raspberriesandcherries.Hewatered,weededandaddedfertilizer(肥料)everyday.“Dailyroutineshelpedmecalmdownandinspiremycreativity,whichresultedinanautomatoncalledToObservetheAutumn,”Yusays.
Overtime,Yu’sreputationgrewandhisbusinessflourished(兴旺).ManyofYu’screationsarebuiltwithadashofwisdom,asprinkleofhumorandareinspiredbyobservationsofreallife.Yuknowsthattherearemanymorecreativeideaswaitingtobeexpressed.“ItfeelsquitegoodtobefullydevotedtoautomatacreationandIamstillsearchingformyself.”
4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Yuisequippedwithvariousskills.
B.Yuisapersonfullofsenseofhumor.
C.Yuisnowgainingrecognitionworldwide.
D.Yuisfollowingthelatesttrendinhandcraft.
5.WhydidYuquithisjobinBeijing?
A.Hecouldn'tmakealivingoutofit.
B.Hewantedtopursuehisowndream.
C.HemissedhisfamilyinChengdu.
D.Hethoughthehadalotexperience.
6.AccordingtoYu,whatcontributestohiscreativityasanautomataartist?
A.Thefruitshegrows.B.Successofhisbusiness.
C.Hisdevotiontothejob.D.Observationfromdailylife.
7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeYu’sstory?
A.Thereisnoendtolearning.B.Greathopesmakegreatman.
C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.
【答案】
4.C
5.B
6.D
7.B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了四川省成都市的一家自动机制造商YuChenrui的成功经历。
4.
推理判断题。
根据第一段中“Hiscreationshavecaughttheattentionofwell-knownartistsandhisfancypiecesofarthaveattractedcollectorsworldwide.(他的作品引起了著名艺术家的注意,他的奇葩也吸引了世界各地的收藏家)”可知,从第一段中我们了解到Yu现在在世界范围内获得了认可。
故选C项。
5.
细节理解题。
根据第三段中“Eventually,despitethejob’sgoodsalary,itwasnotenoughtomakeupfornotfollowinghistruepassion.Finally,in2018,YuquithisjobandreturnedtoChengdutoopenhisautomataworkshop.(最后,尽管这份工作薪水很高,但这还不足以弥补他没有追随自己真正的热爱。
最终,2018年,Yu辞掉了工作,回到成都开了自己的自动机车间)”可知,因为Yu想追求自己的梦想,所以辞去北京的工作。
故选B项。
6.
细节理解题。
根据最后一段中“ManyofYu’screationsarebuiltwithadashofwisdom,asprinkleofhumorandareinspiredbyobservationsofreallife.(Yu的许多作品都是以智慧和幽默为灵感,以对现实生活的观察为灵感)”可知,作为一名自动机艺术家,是对日常生活的观察促成了他的创造力。
故选D项。
7.
推理判断题。
根据三段中“Eventually,despitethejob’sgoodsalary,itwasnotenoughtomakeupfornotfollowinghistruepassion.(最后,尽管这份工作薪水很高,但这还不足以弥补他没有追随自己真正的热爱)”以及最后一段中他所说的“ItfeelsquitegoodtobefullydevotedtoautomatacreationandIamstillsearchingformyself.(全身心地投入到自动机的创作中感觉很好,我还在寻找自己)”等内容可以推知,Yu的故事说明伟大的希望造就伟大的人。
故选B项。
14days.That’sthetimeChinesescientiststooktoidentifythefullgeneticsequenceofthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒)sinceitsoutbreak.ItwassharedwiththeWHOimmediately,andhasnowbecomeanimportantfoundationforglobalresearchersinthefightagainsttheCOVID-19.Butfirst,letusturntheclockback17years,whenittookmonthstoidentifytheSARSvirus.Frommonthsto14days,whatchanged?
ItturnsoutAIplayedanimportantpart.
Thescientistsfirstobtainedbronchoalveolarlavage(BAL)fluid(支气管扩张灌洗液)samplesfrompatients,isolated(分离)theDNAandRNA,thensequencedthegeneticmaterialbycomparingthem.AI’sadvantageisitsabilitytorecognizepatternsamongafloodofdata.
Letmeputitinasimpleway.Sequencingthecoronavirusgenome(基因组)issimilartolookingforaneedleinahaystack(干草堆)---lookingforgenotypes(基因型)withspecificcharacteristicsfromahugegenepool.That’swheresearchalgorithm(算法),abranchofmodernAI,comesin.Thinkofitasanefficientsearchengine,whichcanfindtheneedleinthehaystack.Thissearchalgorithmcanshortenmonths-longgeneticsequencingtoweeksorevenjustafewdays.Combinedwithmacro-genomicsequencingandaviruslibrary,thisAItechnologycanalsobeusedintrackingvirusmutation(突变).
AIdoesn’tjustsupportscientists.Itcanalsohelppatientsbyimprovingtheefficiencyofdiagnosis(诊断).ChinalaunchedaGenomicsService,whichcanrunmultiplevirusgenecomparisonsandproduceadetailedreportwithin60seconds.ThisalgorithmhasbeenputintouseinChinaandsharedtotheworldforfree.
8.AI’sadvantageisthatitcan________.
A.slowdownthespreadofcoronavirusB.separateDNAfromRNA
C.identifyspecificgenotypesrapidlyD.obtainsamplesfrompatientsquickly
9.Thesearchalgorithmhelpsshortenthetimeofgeneticsequencingby__________.
A.findinganeedleinahaystackB.servingasasearchengine
C.combiningwithaviruslibraryD.tracingvirusmutation
10.WhatdoweknowabouttheGenomicsServiceinthelastparagraph?
A.Ithasbeenwidelyusedintheworld.B.Itismainlybasedonbloodtest.
C.ItisforfastdiagnosisofCOVID-19.D.ItisusedtotrackCOVID-19patients.
11.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.14Days---ChinaMadeit!
B.AIAssistsinCOVID-19Fight
C.SearchAlgorithm,BestChoiceD.China’sGenomicsService
【答案】
8.C
9.B
10.C
11.B
【分析】
本文是说明文。
文章介绍了人工智能在识别和快速诊断新冠状病毒方面所起的作用。
8.
细节理解题。
文章第二段中提到“AI’sadvantageisitsabilitytorecognizepatternsamongafloodofdata.(人工智能的优势在于它能够在大量数据中识别基因图谱。
)”和第三段中提到“Sequencingthecoronavirusgenome(基因组)issimilartolookingforaneedleinahaystack(干草堆)---lookingforgenotypes(基因型)withspecificcharacteristicsfromahugegenepool.That’swheresearchalgorithm(算法),abranchofmodernAI,comesin.(冠状病毒基因组的测序类似于海里捞针——从一个庞大的基因库寻找具有特定特征的基因图谱。
这就是现代人工智能的一个分支——搜索算法的用武之地)”。
由此可知,搜索算法可以从一个庞大的基因库寻找具有特定特征的基因图谱。
搜素算法是人工智能的一个分支,也就是说人工智能能够从大量的数据库中迅速识别基因图谱。
故选C项。
9.
细节理解题。
根据第三段中“Thinkofitasanefficientsearchengine,whichcanfindtheneedleinthehaystack.Thissea