届高考英语完型填空和作文专项训练.docx

届高考英语完型填空和作文专项训练.docx

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届高考英语完型填空和作文专项训练

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—10各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（A）

Theworldisfilledwithmanyinterestingsounds.    Someareunpleasantto

（1）whileothersareverypleasanttohear.    Inasingledayyou2）hearhundredsofdifferentsounds.Allsoundsaredifferent.    Somemaybesoft;othersmaybe（3）.Somesoundsarehigh;othersarelow.

Somesoundsare（4）.    Withoutsoundwecannottalk（5）listentooneanother.    Theringingofthealarmclock（6）peopleup.    Thehooting（喇叭声）ofacar（7）peopleofdanger.

Somesoundsareharmful.    Whenplanesflylowoverthe（8）,theveryloudsoundscan（9）damagestohouses.    Veryloudsoundscanevenmakepeople（10）.

1.A.peopleB.    humanC.    ourearsD.    outfeelings

2.A.onlyB.probablyC.hardlyD.frequently

3.A.loudB.hardC.deepD.strong

4.A.usefulB.uselessC.goodD.bad

5.A.toB.andC.butD.or

6.A.wakesB.awakensC.frightensD.lets

7.A.tellsB.mentionsC.warnsD.informs

8.A.landB.earthC.fieldsD.soil

9.A.makeB.causeC.leadD.get

10.A.injuredB.woundedC.weakD.deaf

（B）

Whatdoyoudowhenyouencounter（遇到）anewwordwhileyouarereadingabook,amagazine,oranewspaper?

    Doyouasksomeoneelsewhatitmeans?

    Doyoutrytofigureoutits

（1）basedonthecontext（上下文）inwhichitappears?

    Ordoyouuseadictionary?

Yearsago,themost

（2）wayonschoolwas,"Lookitupandyou'llneverforget."    Infact,thatisstilltruetoday.    Usingthis,oranyotherdictionary,willhelpyourememberthewordlongafteryoufirstdiscoveredit.    Why?

    Becauseonceyou'vehadachancetoseeitinwriting,alongwithitsmeaning,itwillstickinyour（3）.    Youwillgetavisual（视觉的）imageoftheword,sowhenyouencounteritagain,ittriggers（触发）thatvisual（4）.

Whenyou（5）anewword,thedictionaryisyouranswer,onceagain.    Youwillnotonlyunderstanditsmeaningbutyouwillalsolearnhowtospellthewordcorrectly.    Mostofthewordsinthisdictionary（6）thederivation（派生）ofthewords,sothatyoucanmorefullyunderstandthewordandassociatedwords.

Thisdictionaryhasbeen（7）foreasyuse.    Itfeaturesanumbersof"new"wordsthathaveappearedintheEnglishlanguageinthelasttenyearsorsp.    Furthermore,nomoderndictionarywouldbe（8）withoutfeaturingthelanguageofcomputers.    Youwillfindthosesignificantcomputerterms（术语）throughout.    Thetype（铅字）issetinaclearface,the（9）wordsandassociatedwordsaresetinbold（粗体的）typeinordertohelpyouidentifythemquickly.    Wherever    necessary,pronunciationguidesareprovided.    10）,thederivationoftheword（s）appearsattheendofeachentry（词条）.

1.A.spellingB. useC.    pronunciationD.meaning

2.A.commonB.ordinaryC.frequentD.often

3.A.dictionaryB.notebookC.bodyD.mind

4.A.sightB.memoryC.wordD.thought

5.A.seeB.sayC.hearD.copy

6.A.includeB.involveC.consistD.carry

7.A.createdB.inventedC.discoveredD.manufactured

8.A.usedB.completeC.madeD.sold

9.A.newB.usefulC.importantD.root

10.A.ThenB.ThusC.FinallyD.However

C

Itisthedutyofeverymantowork.Thelazymanwasteshistime,andhis__1__isofnousetohimselfortoothers.Themanwhoistoolazytoworkisthemanwhois_2__mostreadytobegortosteal.Everyonewhenheisyoungshouldlearnsomeusefulwork.

Butitisnot__3__thatoneshouldlearnsomekindofwork.Heshouldworkhard,andnotwastehisspareminutesorhalfhours.＂Workwhileyouworkandplaywhileyouplay＂isasgooda_4__foryoungpeopleasforold.

Thereisno__5__aidtodiligencethanthehabitofearlyrising,andthis,likeallothergoodhabits,andmustmakeeasily__6__inyouth.

ThereisanEnglishsaying＂Losttimeneverreturns＂.This_7__thateverybodymustbediligent,andmustmakegooduseofhistime.Onemuststudyhardwhenheisyoung,sothathemaysucceedinhis__8__andbecomeusefultohiscountry.

Ihave__9__heardthatthosewhoarediligentwillbecomebeggars,butIknowthatlazyfellowswillbecomebeggars.Therefore,Ishouldsaythatdiligenceisthe__10__ofsuccess.

1.（A）work（B）life（C）body（D）idea

2.（A）likely（B）rarely（C）generally（D）luckily

3.（A）true（B）enough（C）effective（D）difficult

4.（A）lesson（B）advice（C）instruction（D）rule

5.（A）better（B）other（C）more（D）less

6.（A）gained（B）grown（C）existed（D）formed

7.（A）means（B）shows（C）illustrates（D）suggests

8.（A）childhood（B）study（C）life（D）youth

9.（A）often（B）always（C）sometimes（D）never

10.（A）way（B）road（C）mother（D）father

D

Abankisanorganizationwhichdoesvariousjobs.Becauseofthe__1__andimportanceoftheworkitundertakes,abankis__2__partofmodernindustrialsociety.Itenablesits__3__tocompletemostoftheirbusinessthenand__4__.

Abankisaplacewheremoneycanbedeposited（存入）and__5__safely.Ifyourhouse__6__,youwilllosethemoneyyoukeepathome.Butifyoudeposityourmoneyinthebankyouwillnotloseyourmoney.

Abankisalso__7__whichlendsmoneyandreceivesinterestforthemoneyitlends.Andwhenit__8__moneyfromitsdepositors,itpaystheminterest.On__9__,thebankmakesaprofitoutofthese__10__.

1.（A）advancement（B）variety（C）regularity（D）necessity

2.（A）alarge（B）thecentral（C）auseful（D）anessential

3.（A）lawyers（B）employees（C）customers（D）owners

4.（A）there（B）leave（C）satisfied（D）all

5.（A）made（B）worked（C）kept（D）felt

6.（A）ispulleddown（B）burnsdown（C）collapses（D）isbrokeninto

7.（A）aplace（B）abuilding（C）ahouse（D）anorganization

8.（A）receives（B）borrows（C）lends（D）spends

9.（A）balance（B）thecontrary（C）anaverage（D）credit

10.（A）things（B）plans（C）programs（D）activities

E

SanFranciscoisabigcitywhichliesinthewestoftheUnitedStatesverynearthePacific,wheretwoearth'splatesoftenmeetandjump.Soearthquakeisa31wordtohearthere.Itisrecordedthatatleast32bigearthquakeshavehappenedinSanFranciscosincethebeginningofthe_33century.Onehappenedin1906,theotherin1989.

Thesecondworstearthquake_34_SanFranciscoontheeveningofOctober17,1989,whenpeopleweretravellingtotheir35.Awideandbusyoverheadroadfellontotheone_36_.Manypeoplewerekilledintheircars.Afew37oneswerenothurt,butmanythousandsbecame38.Alargenumberofweakbuildingsdidn't_39inthequakeandthe40electricitywascutoffforseveraldays,too.

（）31.A.terribleB.sadC.usualD.funny

（）32.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

（）33.A.17thB.18thC.19thD20th

（）34.A.shookB.feltC.discoveredD.moved

（）35.A.officesB.homesC.factoriesD.schools

（）36.A.aboveB.nearbyC.belowD.round

（）37.A.youngB.tallC.strongD.lucky

（）38.A.homelessB.joblessC.friendlessD.childless

（）39.A.putupB.goupC.stayupD.turnup

（）40.A.company'sB.school'sC.country'sD.city's

（F）

Thetermhomeschoolingmeanseducatingchildrenathomeorinplacesotherthananormalsettingsuchasapublicorprivateschool.Therearemanyreasonswhyparentschoosehomeschoolingfortheirchildren.Someparentsare__45__withthequalityofeducationinthepublicschools.Othersdonotwanttheirchildrentohavetoworryabout“peerpressure”,orsocialpressurefromfriends.Theysayitmayhavea（n）__46__effectonthechild'sstudies.Theseparents__47__thistypeofpressurewillleadtobadbehaviorsuchassmoking,drinkingalcohol,andtakingdrugs.

Bullying（欺负）fromotherstudentsisanotherconcern.Stillotherparentschoosethistypeof__48__forreligiousreasons.Whateverthe__49__maybe,itisevidentthatmoreandmorechildrenarebeingtakenoutofnormalschoolseveryyear.__50__,manyquestionshaveemerged,encouragingthedebateoverhomeschoolingagainstpublicschooling.

Whatthenisthefutureofeducation?

Willthisnewmodelofschoolingreplacenormalschools?

WillcomputersandtheInternet__51__ourclassroomsandteachers?

Asthedebatecontinues,sodothequestionsaboutwhathomeschoolersarestudyingathome.Howcanparentsensurethattheirchildrenareprepared__52__forcollege?

Howarehomeschoolersassessedtomakesuretheyaregettingthesameeducationalstandardsthatschoolstudentsmusthave?

Finally,therearequestionsregardingthechildren'semotionaldevelopment.Aretheytoo__53__theirfellowstudents?

Arethey__54__theopportunitytogetthesocialbenefitsofbeinginalargeclassroomofstudents?

Aswithanydebatableissue,theanswerstothesequestionsareneithersimplenorone-sided.

45. A.patient      B.familiar      C.pleased    D.dissatisfied

46. A.active    B.contrary      C.importantD.negative

47.A.care  B.fear     C.wish     D.deny

48.A.activityB.education C.behaviorD.belief

49.A.effects    B.suggestions     C.reasons     D.pressures

50.A.Asaresult   B.Onthewhole  C.Afterall    D.Onthecontrary

51.A.replace     B.reserve    C.represent    D.release

52.A.gracefully   B.emotionally   C.academically D.financially

53.A.freefrom   B.isolatedfrom   C.relatedto    D.closeto

54.A.providing B.making C.taking    D.losing

（G）

Manypeopleofmygenerationsaythatthereisnohopeforthefuturebecauseofthewaythatyoungpeoplebehavetoday.

Theirfirstargumentisthatwhenwewere__55__weusedtolookaftertheolderpeopleinourcommunityandhelpthem.Theyalsosaythatyoungpeopletodaydon'tcareaboutanythingoranyone.__56__,Ithinkthereasonwhywelookedafterolderpeoplewasthatwehadno__57__.