届高考英语完型填空和作文专项训练.docx

1、届高考英语完型填空和作文专项训练阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从110各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) The world is filled with many interesting sounds.Some are unpleasant to (1) while others are very pleasant to hear.In a single day you 2) hear hundreds of different sounds. All sounds are different.Some may be soft; others may be (3).

2、 Some sounds are high; others are low.Some sounds are (4).Without sound we cannot talk (5) listen to one another.The ringing of the alarm clock (6) people up.The hooting(喇叭声) of a car (7) people of danger.Some sounds are harmful.When planes fly low over the （8), the very loud sounds can (9) damages

3、to houses.Very loud sounds can even make people (10). 1. A. people B.humanC.our ears D.out feelings2. A. only B. probably C. hardly D. frequently3. A. loud B. hard C. deep D. strong4. A. useful B. useless C. good D. bad5. A. to B. and C. but D. or6. A. wakes B. awakens C. frightens D. lets7. A. tell

4、s B. mentions C. warns D. informs8. A. land B. earth C. fields D. soil9. A. make B. cause C. lead D. get10. A. injured B. wounded C. weak D. deaf (B) What do you do when you encounter(遇到) a new word while you are reading a book, a magazine, or a newspaper?Do you ask someone else what it means?Do you

5、 try to figure out its (1) based on the context(上下文) in which it appears?Or do you use a dictionary? Years ago, the most (2) way on school was, Look it up and youll never forget.In fact, that is still true today.Using this, or any other dictionary, will help you remember the word long after you firs

6、t discovered it.Why?Because once youve had a chance to see it in writing, along with its meaning, it will stick in your (3).You will get a visual(视觉的) image of the word, so when you encounter it again, it triggers(触发) that visual (4). When you (5) a new word, the dictionary is your answer, once agai

7、n.You will not only understand its meaning but you will also learn how to spell the word correctly.Most of the words in this dictionary (6) the derivation(派生) of the words, so that you can more fully understand the word and associated words. This dictionary has been (7) for easy use.It features a nu

8、mbers of new words that have appeared in the English language in the last ten years or sp.Furthermore, no modern dictionary would be (8) without featuring the language of computers.You will find those significant computer terms(术语) throughout.The type(铅字) is set in a clear face, the (9) words and as

9、sociated words are set in bold(粗体的) type in order to help you identify them quickly.Wherevernecessary, pronunciation guides are provided.10), the derivation of the word(s) appears at the end of each entry(词条).1. A. spelling B. use C.pronunciation D. meaning2. A. common B. ordinary C. frequent D. oft

10、en3. A. dictionary B. notebook C. body D. mind4. A. sight B. memory C. word D. thought5. A. see B. say C. hear D. copy6. A. include B. involve C. consist D. carry 7. A. created B. invented C. discovered D. manufactured8. A. used B. complete C. made D. sold9. A. new B. useful C. important D. root10.

11、A. Then B. Thus C. Finally D. However CIt is the duty of every man to work. The lazy man wastes his time, and his _1_ is of no use to himself or to others. The man who is too lazy to work is the man who is _2_ most ready to beg or to steal. Everyone when he is young should learn some useful work.But

12、 it is not _3_ that one should learn some kind of work. He should work hard, and not waste his spare minutes or half hours. Work while you work and play while you play is as good a _4_ for young people as for old.There is no _5_ aid to diligence than the habit of early rising, and this, like all oth

13、er good habits, and must make easily _6_ in youth.There is an English saying Lost time never returns. This _7_ that everybody must be diligent, and must make good use of his time. One must study hard when he is young, so that he may succeed in his _8_ and become useful to his country.I have _9_ hear

14、d that those who are diligent will become beggars, but I know that lazy fellows will become beggars. Therefore, I should say that diligence is the _10_ of success.1. (A) work (B) life (C) body (D) idea2. (A) likely (B) rarely (C) generally (D) luckily3. (A) true (B) enough (C) effective (D) difficul

15、t4. (A) lesson (B) advice (C) instruction (D) rule5. (A) better (B) other (C) more (D) less6. (A) gained (B) grown (C) existed (D) formed7. (A) means (B) shows (C) illustrates (D) suggests8. (A) childhood (B) study (C) life (D) youth9. (A) often (B) always (C) sometimes (D) never10. (A) way (B) road

16、 (C) mother (D) fatherDA bank is an organization which does various jobs. Because of the _1_ and importance of the work it undertakes, a bank is _2_ part of modern industrial society. It enables its _3_ to complete most of their business then and _4_.A bank is a place where money can be deposited (存

17、入) and _5_ safely. If your house _6_, you will lose the money you keep at home. But if you deposit your money in the bank you will not lose your money.A bank is also _7_ which lends money and receives interest for the money it lends. And when it _8_ money from its depositors, it pays them interest.

18、On _9_, the bank makes a profit out of these _10_.1. (A) advancement (B) variety (C) regularity (D) necessity2. (A) a large (B) the central (C) a useful (D) an essential3. (A) lawyers (B) employees (C) customers (D) owners4. (A) there (B) leave (C) satisfied (D) all5. (A) made (B) worked (C) kept (D

19、) felt6. (A) is pulled down (B) burns down (C) collapses (D) is broken into7. (A) a place (B) a building (C) a house (D) an organization8. (A) receives (B) borrows (C) lends (D) spends9. (A) balance (B) the contrary (C) an average (D) credit10. (A) things (B) plans (C) programs (D) activities ESan F

20、rancisco is a big city which lies in the west of the United States very near the Pacific, where two earths plates often meet and jump. So earthquake is a 31 word to hear there. It is recorded that at least 32 big earthquakes have happened in San Francisco since the beginning of the _33 century. One

21、happened in 1906, the other in 1989.The second worst earthquake _34_ San Francisco on the evening of October 17, 1989, when people were travelling to their 35 . A wide and busy overhead road fell onto the one _36_. Many people were killed in their cars. A few 37 ones were not hurt, but many thousand

22、s became 38 . A large number of weak buildings didnt _39 in the quake and the 40 electricity was cut off for several days, too. ( ) 31. A. terrible B. sad C. usual D. funny( ) 32. A. two B. three C. four D. five( ) 33. A. 17th B.18th C. 19th D 20th( ) 34. A. shook B. felt C. discovered D. moved( ) 3

23、5. A. offices B. homes C. factories D. schools( ) 36. A. above B. nearby C. below D. round( ) 37. A. young B. tall C. strong D. lucky( ) 38. A. homeless B. jobless C. friendless D. childless( ) 39. A. put up B. go up C. stay up D. turn up( ) 40. A. companys B. schools C. countrys D. citys (F)The ter

24、m home schooling means educating children at home or in places other than a normal setting such as a public or private school. There are many reasons why parents choose home schooling for their children. Some parents are _45_ with the quality of education in the public schools. Others do not want th

25、eir children to have to worry about “peer pressure”, or social pressure from friends. They say it may have a(n) _46_ effect on the childs studies. These parents _47_ this type of pressure will lead to bad behavior such as smoking, drinking alcohol, and taking drugs.Bullying(欺负) from other students i

26、s another concern. Still other parents choose this type of _48_ for religious reasons. Whatever the _49_ may be, it is evident that more and more children are being taken out of normal schools every year. _50_, many questions have emerged, encouraging the debate over home schooling against public sc

27、hooling.What then is the future of education? Will this new model of schooling replace normal schools? Will computers and the Internet _51_ our classrooms and teachers? As the debate continues, so do the questions about what home schoolers are studying at home. How can parents ensure that their chil

28、dren are prepared _52_ for college? How are home schoolers assessed to make sure they are getting the same educational standards that school students must have?Finally, there are questions regarding the childrens emotional development. Are they too _53_ their fellow students? Are they _54_ the oppor

29、tunity to get the social benefits of being in a large classroom of students? As with any debatable issue, the answers to these questions are neither simple nor one-sided.45.A. patient B. familiar C. pleased D. dissatisfied46.A. active B. contrary C. important D. negative47. A. care B. fear C. wish D

30、. deny48. A. activity B. education C. behavior D. belief49. A. effects B. suggestionsC. reasons D. pressures50. A. As a resultB. On the whole C. After all D. On the contrary51. A. replace B. reserve C. represent D. release52. A. gracefully B. emotionally C. academically D. financially53. A. free fro

31、m B. isolated from C. related toD. close to54. A. providing B. making C. taking D. losing(G)Many people of my generation say that there is no hope for the future because of the way that young people behave today.Their first argument is that when we were _55_ we used to look after the older people in our community and help them. They also say that young people today dont care about anything or anyone. _56_, I think the reason why we looked after older people was that we had no _57_.