高级英语1复习资料.docx

高级英语1复习资料.docx

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高级英语1复习资料

高级英语1复习资料

词汇（Vocabulary）

Bazaar（n.）:

（inOrientalcountries）amarketorstreetofshopsandstalls（东方国家的）市场，集市/

cavern（n．）:

acave，esp．alargecave洞穴，山洞（尤指大洞穴，大山洞）

shadowy（adj.）:

dim；indistinct模糊的；朦胧的

harmonious（adj．）:

havingmusicaltonescombinedtogiveapleasingeffect；consonant（音调）和谐的，悦耳的／harmoniouslyadv．

throng（n.）:

agreatnumberofpeoplegatheredtogether；crowd人群；群集

conceivable（adj.）:

thatcanbeconceived，imagined可想象的，想得到的

din（n.）:

aloud，continuousnoise喧闹声，嘈杂声

would-be（adj．）:

intendedtobe预期成为……的；将要成为……的

muted（adj.）:

（ofasound）madesofterthanisusual（声音）减弱的

vaulted（adj．）:

havingtheformofavault；arched穹窿形的；拱形的

sepulchral（n．）:

acave，esp．alargecave洞穴，山洞（尤指大洞穴，大山洞）

shadowy（adj.）:

suggestiveofthegraveorburial；dismal；gloomy坟墓般的；阴森森的

guild（n．）:

anyassociationformutualaidandthepromotionofcommoninterests互助会；协会

trestle（n.）:

aframeconsisingofahorizontalbeamfastenedtotwopairsofspreadinglegs，usedtosupportplankstoformatable，platform，etc．支架；脚手台架；搁凳

impinge（v．）:

strike，hit，ordash；haveaneffect撞击，冲击，冲撞；对……具有影响

fairyland（n.）:

theimaginarylandwherethefairieslive；alovelyenchantingplace仙境；奇境

burnish（v．）:

makeorbecomeshinybyrubbing；polish擦亮；磨光；抛光

brazier（n.）:

ametalpan，bowl，etc．，toholdburningcoalsorcharcoal，asforwarmingaroomorgrillingfood火盆；火钵

dim（v．）:

makeorgrowunclear（使）变暗淡；（使）变模糊

rhythmic/rhythmical（adj．）:

havingrhythm有韵律的；有节奏的／rhythmicallyadv

bellows（n.）:

（sing．&p1.）adevicethatproducesastreamofairthroughanarrowtubewhenitssidesarepressedtogether（usedforblowingfires，etc．）（单复同）风箱

intricate（adj．）:

complex；hardtofolloworunderstandbecausefullofpuzzlingparts，details，orrelationships；fullofelaboratedetail错综复杂的；精心制作的

exotic（adj．）:

strangeordifferentinawaythatisstrikingorfascinating奇异的；异常迷人的

sumptuous（adj．）:

involvinggreatexpense；costlylavish豪华的；奢侈的；昂贵的

maze（n.）:

（n.）:

aconfusing，intricatenetworkofwindingpathways迷津；迷宫；曲径

honeycomb（v．）:

fillwithholeslikeahoneycomb使成蜂窝状

mosque（n.）:

aMoslemtempleorplaceofworship清真寺；伊斯兰教堂

caravanserai／caravansery（n.）:

intheOrient．akindofinnwithalargecentralcourt，wherecaravansstopforthenight东方商队（或旅行队）的客店

disdainful（n.）:

feelingorexpressingdisdain；scornfulandaloof；proud轻视的，轻蔑的；傲慢的／disdainfullyadv．

bale（n.）:

alargebundle大包，大捆

linseed（n.）:

theseedofflax亚麻籽

somber（adj．）:

darkandgloomyordull阴沉的；昏暗的

pulp（n.）:

asoft，moist，formlessmassthatstickstogether浆

ramshackle（adj．）:

1ikelytofalltopieces；shaky要倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的．

dwarf（v．）:

makesmallorinsignificant；makeseemsmallincomparison使矮小；使无足轻重；使（相形之下）显得渺小；使相形见绌

vat（n.）:

alargetank，tub，orcaskforholdingliquids大缸；大桶

nimble（adj．）:

movingoractingquicklyandlightly灵活的；敏捷的／nimblyadv．

girder（n.）:

alargebeam，usuallyhorizontal，oftimberorsteel．forsupportingthejoistsofafloor，theframeworkofabuilding．thesuperstructureofabridge，etc•大梁

trickle（n.）:

aslow，smallflow细流；涓流

ooze（v．）:

floworleakoutslowly，asthroughverysmallholes渗出；慢慢地流

runnel（n.）:

runnelasmallstream；littlebrookorrivulet；asmallchannelorwatercourse小溪；小沟；小槽

glisten（v．）:

shineorsparklewithreflectedlight,asawetorpolishedsurface；flash（湿的表面或光滑面）反光；闪耀，闪光

taut（adj．）:

tightlystretched，asarope（绳子等）拉紧的，绷紧的

短语（Expressions）

threadone’sway:

movethroughcarefullyorslowly，changingdirec-tionfrequenflyasmoving小心，缓慢地挤过（不断地改变方向）

followsuit:

todothesameassomeoneelsehasdone赶潮流，学样

narrowdown:

reducethenumberof缩小（范围，数字等）

beatdown:

bargainwith（seller），causingsellertolowerprice（与卖主）往下砍价

makeapointof:

regardortreatitasnecessary认为……是必要的

takeahand:

jointohelp帮助，帮忙

throwone’sweightonto（sth．）:

useallone’sstrengthtopressdown使劲压在（某物）上

set…inmotion:

setsth．going；launch使…一运动，移动

II.

1）littledonkeysthreadtheirwayamongthethrongsofpeople.

littledonkeyswentinandoutamongthepeopleandfromonesidetoanother.

2）Thenasyoupenetratedeeperintothebazaar,thenoiseoftheentrancefadesaway,andyoucometothemutedcloth-market.

Thenasyoupassthroughabigcrowdtogodeeperintothemarket,thenoiseoftheentrancegraduallydisappear,andyoucometothemuchquietercloth-market.

3）theynarrowdowntheirchoiceandbeginthereallyseriousbusinessofbeatingthepricedown.

theydropsomeofitemsthattheydon'treallywantandbegintobargainseriouslyforalowprice.

4）Hewillpricetheitemhigh,andyieldlittleinthebargaining

Hewillaskforahighpricefortheitemandrefusetocutdownthepricebyanysignificantamount.

5）Asyouapproachit,atinklingandbangingandclashingbeginstoimpingeonyourear

Asyougetnearit,avarietyofsoundsbegintostrikeyourear.

Ⅷ．

1）Andofwould-bepurchasersarguingandbargaining（buyers）

2）thespice-marketwithitspungentandexoticsmells（sharp/strong）

3）overwhelmedbythesepulchralatmosphere（dismal/gloomy/solemn）　　

4）thesellermakesapointofprotesting（declaring/insisting）　　

5）toimpingeonyourears（strike）

6）withitsprofusionofrichcolours（abundance/plenty）

7）themostsumptuousdinner（rich/costly）　　

8）thegreatbalesofmerchandise（goods）

9）itscreaksblendingwiththesqueakingandtumblingofthegrinding-wheel（mixing）

10）X．CintoE

1）一条蜿蜒的小路隐没在树荫深处。

Azig-zagpathlosesitselfintheshadowydistanceofthewoods.

2）集市上有很多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有。

Atthebazaartherearemanystallswheregoodsofeveryconceivablekindaresold.

3）我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。

Ireallydon'tknowwhatitisthathasmadehimsoangry.

4）新出土的铜花瓶造型优美，刻有精细、复杂的传统图案。

Thenewlyunearthedbronzevaseispleasinginformandengravedwithdelicateandintricatetraditionaldesigns.

5）在山的那边是一望无际的草原。

Beyondthemountainsthereisavastgrasslandthatextendsasfarastheeyecansee.

6）他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房子。

Theydecidedtobuythathousewith.agarageattached.

7）教师们坚持对学生严格要求。

Theteachersmakeapointofbeingstrictwiththestudents.

8）这个小女孩非常喜欢他的父亲。

Thislittlegirlisverymuchattachedtoherfather.

9）为实现四个现代化，我们认为有必要学习外国的现金科学技术。

Toachievethefourmodernization,wemakeapointoflearningfromtheadvancedscienceandtechnologyofothercountries.

10）黄昏临近时，天渐渐地暗下来了。

Asduskfell,daylightfadedaway.

11）徒工仔细地观察他的师傅，然后照着干。

Theapprenticewatchedhismastercarefullyandthenfollowedsuit.

12）吃完饭弗兰克常常帮助洗餐具。

Frankoftentookahandinthewashing-upafterdinner.

reportorial（adj.）:

reporting报道的，报告的

kimono（n.）:

alooseoutgarmentwithshort，widesleeveandasash。

partofthetraditionalcostumeofJapanesemenandwomen和服

preoccupation（n.）:

amatterwhichtakesupanone'sattention令人全神贯注的事物

oblivious（adj.）:

forgetfulorunmindful（usuallywithoforto）忘却的；健忘的（常与of或to连用）

bob（v．）:

moveoractinabobbingmanner，movesuddenlyorjerkily；tocurtsyquickly上下跳动，晃动；行屈膝礼

ritual（adj.）:

oforhavingthenatureof，ordoneasariteorrites仪式的，典礼的

facade（n.）:

thefrontofabuilding；partofabuildingfacingastreet，courtyard，etc．（房屋）正面，门面

lurch（v．）:

roll，pitch，orswaysuddenlyforwardortooneside突然向前（或向侧面）倾斜

intermezzo（n.）:

ashortpieceofmusicplayedalone．oronewhichconnectslongerpieces插曲；间奏曲

gigantic（adj.）:

verybig；huge；colossal；immense巨大的，庞大的，其大无比的

usher（n.）:

anofficialdoorkeeper门房；传达员

heave（v．）:

utter（asign，groan，etc．）withgreateffortorpain（费劲或痛苦地）发出（叹息、呻吟声等）

barge（n.）:

alargeboat，usuallyflat—bottomed，forcarryingheavyfreightonrivers，canals，etc．；alargepleasureboat，esp.oneusedforstateceremonies，pageants，etc．大驳船；（尤指用于庆典的）大型游艇

moor（v．）:

hold（aship，etc．）inplacebycablesorchainstotheshore，orbyanchors，etc．系泊；锚泊

arresting（adj.）:

attractingattention；interesting；striking引人注目的；有趣的

beige（adj.）:

grayish—tan米黄色；浅灰黄色的

tatami（n.）:

[Jap．]afloormatwovenofricestraw，usedtraditionallyinJapanesehomesforsittingon，aswheneating[日]日本人家里铺在地板上的稻草垫，榻榻米

stunning（adj.）:

[colloq．]remarkablyattractive，excellent[口]极其漂亮的；极其出色的

twinge（n.）:

asudden，brief，dartingpainorpang；asudden．brieffeelingofremorse，shame，etc．刺痛，剧痛；痛心，懊悔，悔恨，内疚

slay（v.）:

（slew或slayed,slain，slaying）killordestroyinaviolentway杀害；毁掉

linger（v．）:

continuetoliveorexistalthoughveryclosetodeathortheend苟延；历久犹存

agony（n.）:

verygreatmentalorphysicalpain（精神上或肉体上的）极度痛苦

inhibit（v．）:

holdbackorkeepfromsomeaction，feeling，etc抑制（感情等）；约束（行动等）

spinal（adj.）:

oforhavingtodowiththespineorspinalcord脊背的；脊柱的；脊髓的

agitated（adj.）:

shaken；perturbed；excited颤抖的；不安的，焦虑的；激动的

reverie（n.）:

adreamy，fanciful，orvisionarynotionordaydream梦想；幻想；白日梦

heinous（adj.）:

outrageouslyevilorwicked；abominable极可恨的，极可恶的，极坏的

cataclysm（n.）:

aviolentandsuddenchangeorevent．esp.aseriousfloodorearthquake灾变（尤指洪水、地震等）

demolish（v．）:

pulldown，teardown，orsmashtopieces拆毁，拆除；破坏，毁坏

formaldehyde（n.）:

[chem.]acolorless，pungentgas，HCHO，usedinsolutionasastrongdisinfectantandpreservation，andinthemanufactureofsyntheticresins，dyes.etc．[化]甲醛

ether（n.）:

[chem.]alightcolorlessliquidmadefromalcohol，whichburnsandiseasilychangedintoagas（usedinindustryandasananaesthetictoputpeopletosleepbeforeanoperation）[化]醚；乙醚

humiliate（v．）:

hurttheprideordignityofbycausingtobeorseemfoolishorcontemptible使受辱，使丢脸

genetic（adj.）:

oforhavingtodowithgenetics遗传的

短语（Expressions）

havealumpinone’sthroat:

afeelingofpressureinone’sthroat（causebyrepressedemotionaslove，sadness，etc．）如哽在喉，哽咽（因压制激动的情绪所致，如爱、悲伤等）

onone’smind:

occupyingone’sthoughts（esp．asasourceofwor-ry，）占领某人的思绪，一直在想的（尤指忧虑的来源）

rubshoulderswith:

（infml）meetandmixwith（people）与（人们）