高级英语1复习资料.docx

1、高级英语1复习资料 高级英语1复习资料词汇(Vocabulary)Bazaar (n.) : (in Oriental countries)a market or street of shops and stalls(东方国家的)市场，集市 /cavern (n) : a cave，espa large cave洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞) shadowy (adj.) : dim；indistinct模糊的；朦胧的 harmonious (adj) : having musical tones combined to give a pleasing effect；consonant(音调

2、)和谐的，悦耳的harmoniously adv throng (n.) :a great number of people gathered together；crowd人群；群集 conceivable (adj.) : that can be conceived，imagined 可想象的，想得到的 din (n.) : a loud，continuous noise喧闹声，嘈杂声 would-be ( adj) : intended to be预期成为的；将要成为的 muted (adj.) : (of a sound)made softer than is usual(声音)减弱的

3、vaulted ( adj) : having the form of a vault；arched穹窿形的；拱形的 sepulchral(n) : a cave，espa large cave洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞) shadowy (adj.) : suggestive of the grave or burial；dismal；gloomy坟墓般的；阴森森的 guild ( n) : any association for mutual aid and the promotion of common interests互助会；协会 trestle (n.) :a frame co

4、nsising of a horizontal beam fastened to two pairs of spreading legs，used to support planks to form a table，platform，etc支架；脚手台架；搁凳 impinge (v) : strike，hit，or dash；have an effect撞击，冲击，冲撞；对具有影响 fairyland (n.) : the imaginary land where the fairies live；a lovely enchanting place仙境；奇境 burnish ( v) : ma

5、ke or become shiny by rubbing；polish擦亮；磨光；抛光 brazier ( n.) : a metal pan，bowl，etc，to hold burning coals or charcoal，as for warming a room or grilling food火盆；火钵 dim ( v) :make or grow unclear(使)变暗淡；(使)变模糊 rhythmic /rhythmical ( adj) :having rhythm有韵律的；有节奏的rhythmically adv bellows ( n.) :(sing&p1.)a d

6、evice that produces a stream of air through a narrow tube when its sides are pressed together(used for blowing fires，etc)(单复同)风箱 intricate ( adj) :complex；hard to follow or understand because full of puzzling parts，details，or relationships；full of elaborate detail错综复杂的；精心制作的 exotic ( adj) :strange o

7、r different in a way that is striking or fascinating奇异的；异常迷人的 sumptuous ( adj) :involving great expense；costly lavish豪华的；奢侈的；昂贵的 maze ( n.) : ( n.) :a confusing，intricate network of winding pathways 迷津；迷宫；曲径 honeycomb ( v) :fill with holes like a honeycomb使成蜂窝状 mosque ( n.) :a Moslem temple or place

8、 of worship清真寺；伊斯兰教堂 caravanserai caravansery ( n.) :in the Orienta kind of inn with a large central court，where caravans stop for the night东方商队(或旅行队)的客店 disdainful ( n.) :feeling or expressing disdain；scornful and aloof；proud轻视的，轻蔑的；傲慢的disdainfully adv bale ( n.) :a large bundle大包，大捆 linseed ( n.)

9、:the seed of flax亚麻籽 somber ( adj) :dark and gloomy or dull阴沉的；昏暗的 pulp ( n.) :a soft，moist，formless mass that sticks together浆 ramshackle ( adj) :1ikely to fall to pieces；shaky要倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的 dwarf ( v) :make small or insignificant；make seem small in comparison使矮小；使无足轻重；使(相形之下)显得渺小；使相形见绌 vat ( n.) :a l

10、arge tank，tub，or cask for holding liquids大缸；大桶 nimble ( adj) :moving or acting quickly and lightly灵活的；敏捷的nimbly adv girder ( n.) :a large beam，usually horizontal，of timber or steelfor supporting the joists of a floor，the framework of a buildingthe superstructure of a bridge，etc大梁 trickle ( n.) :a sl

11、ow，small flow细流；涓流 ooze ( v) :flow or leak out slowly，as through very small holes 渗出；慢慢地流 runnel ( n.) :runnel a small stream；little brook or rivulet；a small channel or watercourse小溪；小沟；小槽 glisten (v) :shine or sparkle with reflected light, as a wet or polished surface；flash(湿的表面或光滑面)反光；闪耀，闪光 taut (

12、 adj) :tightly stretched，as a rope(绳子等)拉紧的，绷紧的 短语 (Expressions)thread ones way: move through carefully or slowly，changing direc- tion frequenfly as moving小心，缓慢地挤过(不断地改变方向) follow suit: to do the same as someone else has done赶潮流，学样 narrow down: reduce the number of缩小(范围，数字等) beat down: bargain with(s

13、eller)，causing seller to lower price(与卖主)往下砍价 make a point of: regard or treat it as necessary认为是必要的 take a hand: join to help帮助，帮忙 throw ones weight on to (sth): use all ones strength to press down使劲压在(某物)上 setin motion: set sthgoing；launch使一运动，移动 II .1) little donkeys thread their way among the th

14、rongs of people. little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another .2) Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar,the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market. Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of

15、 the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3) they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down. they drop some of items that they dont really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price. 4) He will price the i

16、tem high, and yield little in the bargaining He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount. 5) As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear

17、.1)And of would-be purchasers arguing and bargaining (buyers)2)the spice-market with its pungent and exotic smells(sharp/strong)3)overwhelmed by the sepulchral atmosphere(dismal/gloomy/solemn) 4)the seller makes a point of protesting(declaring/insisting) 5)to impinge on your ears(strike)6)with its p

18、rofusion of rich colours(abundance/plenty)7)the most sumptuous dinner(rich /costly) 8)the great bales of merchandise(goods)9)its creaks blending with the squeaking and tumbling of the grinding-wheel(mixing)10)XC into E1)一条蜿蜒的小路隐没在树荫深处。 A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods

19、.2)集市上有很多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有。At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold.3)我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。I really dont know what it is that has made him so angry.4)新出土的铜花瓶造型优美，刻有精细、复杂的传统图案。The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intrica

20、te traditional designs.5)在山的那边是一望无际的草原。Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see.6)他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房子。They decided to buy that house with. a garage attached.7)教师们坚持对学生严格要求。The teachers make a point of being strict with the students.8)这个小女孩非常喜欢他的父亲。This little

21、 girl is very much attached to her father. 9)为实现四个现代化，我们认为有必要学习外国的现金科学技术。To achieve the four modernization, we make a point of learning from the advanced science and technology of other countries.10)黄昏临近时，天渐渐地暗下来了。As dusk fell, daylight faded away.11)徒工仔细地观察他的师傅，然后照着干。The apprentice watched his mast

22、er carefully and then followed suit.12)吃完饭弗兰克常常帮助洗餐具。Frank often took a hand in the washing-up after dinner.reportorial ( adj.) :reporting报道的，报告的 kimono ( n.) :a loose out garment with short，wide sleeve and a sash。part of the traditional costume of Japanese men and women和服 preoccupation ( n.) :a mat

23、ter which takes up an ones attention令人全神贯注的事物 oblivious ( adj.) :forgetful or unmindful(usually with of or to)忘却的；健忘的(常与of或to连用) bob ( v) :move or act in a bobbing manner，move suddenly or jerkily；to curtsy quickly上下跳动，晃动；行屈膝礼 ritual ( adj.) : of or having the nature of，or done as a rite or rites仪式的，

24、典礼的 facade ( n.) :the front of a building；part of a building facing a street，courtyard，etc(房屋)正面，门面 lurch ( v) :roll，pitch，or sway suddenly forward or to one side突然向前(或向侧面)倾斜 intermezzo ( n.) :a short piece of music played aloneor one which connects longer pieces插曲；间奏曲 gigantic ( adj.) :very big；hug

25、e；colossal；immense巨大的，庞大的，其大无比的 usher ( n.) :an official doorkeeper门房；传达员 heave (v) :utter(a sign，groan，etc)with great effort or pain(费劲或痛苦地)发出(叹息、呻吟声等) barge ( n.) :a large boat，usually flatbottomed，for carrying heavy freight on rivers，canals，etc；a large pleasure boat，esp. one used for state ceremo

26、nies，pageants，etc大驳船；(尤指用于庆典的)大型游艇 moor ( v) :hold(a ship，etc)in place by cables or chains to the shore，or by anchors，etc系泊；锚泊 arresting (adj.) :attracting attention；interesting；striking引人注目的；有趣的 beige ( adj.) :grayishtan米黄色；浅灰黄色的 tatami ( n.) :Japa floor mat woven of rice straw，used traditionally i

27、n Japanese homes for sitting on，as when eating日日本人家里铺在地板上的稻草垫，榻榻米 stunning ( adj.) :colloqremarkably attractive，excellent口极其漂亮的；极其出色的 twinge ( n.) :a sudden，brief，darting pain or pang；a suddenbrief feeling of remorse，shame，etc刺痛，剧痛；痛心，懊悔，悔恨，内疚 slay ( v.) :(slew或slayed, slain，slaying)kill or destroy

28、in a violent way杀害；毁掉 linger ( v) :continue to live or exist although very close to death or the end苟延；历久犹存 agony ( n.) :very great mental or physical pain(精神上或肉体上的)极度痛苦 inhibit ( v) :hold back or keep from some action，feeling，etc 抑制(感情等)；约束(行动等) spinal ( adj. ) :of or having to do with the spine or

29、 spinal cord脊背的；脊柱的；脊髓的 agitated ( adj.) :shaken；perturbed；excited颤抖的；不安的，焦虑的；激动的 reverie ( n.) :a dreamy，fanciful，or visionary notion or daydream梦想；幻想；白日梦 heinous (adj.) :outrageously evil or wicked；abominable 极可恨的，极可恶的，极坏的 cataclysm ( n.) :a violent and sudden change or eventesp. a serious flood o

30、r earthquake灾变(尤指洪水、地震等) demolish ( v) :pull down，tear down，or smash to pieces拆毁，拆除；破坏，毁坏 formaldehyde ( n.) :chem.a colorless，pungent gas，HCHO， used in solution as a strong disinfectant and preservation，and in the manufacture of synthetic resins，dyes. etc化甲醛 ether ( n.) :chem.a light colorless liqu

31、id made from alcohol，which burns and is easily changed into a gas(used in industry and as an anaesthetic to put people to sleep before an operation)化醚；乙醚 humiliate ( v) :hurt the pride or dignity of by causing to be or seem foolish or contemptible使受辱，使丢脸 genetic (adj.) :of or having to do with genet

32、ics遗传的 短语 (Expressions)have a lump in ones throat: a feeling of pressure in ones throat (cause by repressed emotion as love，sadness，etc)如哽在喉，哽咽(因压制激动的情绪所致，如爱、悲伤等) on ones mind: occupying ones thoughts(espas a source of wor- ry，)占领某人的思绪，一直在想的(尤指忧虑的来源) rub shoulders with: (infml)meet and mix with(people)与(人们)