中考英语二轮复习首字母短文语法选择阅读新精选训练共10套.docx

中考英语二轮复习首字母短文语法选择阅读新精选训练共10套.docx

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中考英语二轮复习首字母短文语法选择阅读新精选训练共10套

中考英语二轮复习首字母、短文语法选择、阅读新精选训练（共10套）

中考英语二轮复习首字母、短文语法选择、阅读新精选训练（共10套）

中考英语首字母、短文语法选择、阅读新精选

（1）

一、阅读理解。

A

（中考教育类选练）

Ajaywalkerisapersonwhousuallywalksacrosstheroadwithoutpayingattentiontothetraffic.

“Idon’tliketobeataxidriver,notonlybecauseofitshardwork,butalsoforthereasonoftoomanyjaywalkersontheroad,andthatmaycausedangerousaccidents.”Driversalwaysplain（抱怨）likethat.Theseday,anewwayisusedtosolvetheprobleminShijiazhuang,andthejaywalkersarenowfacinganotherdangerofhavingtheirpicturesshownonscreen.

Anewsystem（系统）usingtwocamerasanda30cm-by-20cmscreenisputnexttosomecrossingsinthecity.Peoplewhocrosstheroadonaredlightwillbecaughtbythecamera,andtheirpictureswillbeshownonthescreen.Atthesametime,thesystemwillmakeawarningsoundforpeoplenottocontinue.

Aprimaryschoolstudentswascaughtbythecamera.Hestoppedbackontothepavement（人行道）afterhearingthesound.”Iwasinarushtogettoschoolandsawmyselfsmilingshylyonthescreen,”hesaid.

Thesystemhasbeeninuseforabouttwoweeks.Manypeoplethinkit’sagoodwaytostopjaywalking.Buttherearealsodifferentvoices.Somethinkthatwalkersarenowgivenlesstimethandriverstocrosstheroad,andtimeshouldbeadjusted（调整）.

Anyway,itisagoodwaytosolvetheproblemontheroad.Andmaybeitwillspreadtomorecitiessoon.

（）1.Jaywalkersoften______.

A.driveacarcarefully

B.solvethetrafficproblems

C.followthetrafficrules

D.runtheredlight

（）2.Thenewsystemisput______.

A.atthecrossingB.inthetree

C.onthebuildingD.atthepark

（）3.The______ofthejaywalkerisshownonthescreeninordertowarn

People.

A.nameB.soundC.pictureD.address

（）4.Thesoundwillwarnthepeoplewhentheycrosstheroadon______.

A.ayellowlightB.aredlight

C.agreenlightD.thepavement

（）5.Becauseofthesystem,walkersinShijiazhuangmay_______.

A.havemoretimetocrosstheroad

B.hearthewarningmoreoften

C.followthetrafficrulesbetter

D.likethepicturesonthescreen

参考答案1D2A3C4B5C

B

龙抬头

Chinaisacountrywithmanycolorfuldaysandfestivals.TheDragonHeadRaisingDay（Longtaitou）isoneofthem.ThisspecialdayisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.Itstandsforthestartofspringandfarming.

ThedragonisimportantforChinesepeople.WeChinesepeoplecallourselvesthe“descendants（传人）ofthedragon”.Therefore,peoplecelebratetheDragonHeadRaisingDaywithmanycustoms.

Onthedayinancienttimes,peopleputashesinthekitchen.Thiswasto“leadthedragonintothehouse”.Peoplebelievedthatwiththehelpofthedragon,theycouldhaveagoodharvest（收成）inautumn.

Also,peopleeatspecialfoodsthatday.Thefoodsareusuallynamedafterdragons.Forexample,peopleeat“dragonwhisker（细须）”noodlesanddumplingscalled“dragonteeth”.

Today,manycustomshavefadedaway（消退）.Butonethathasremainedisthecuttingofhair.Itissaidthatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktotheunclesofthefamily—mainlymothersbrothers.SomanypeoplehavetheirhaircutontheDragonHeadRaisingDay.

根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。

1.TheLongtaitouisonthethirddayofthesecondmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.

2.WeChinesecallourselvesthe“descendantsofthedragon”.

3.PeopleputashesinthekitchenontheDragonHeadRaisingDayinancienttimes.

4.Nowadays,manypeopledonthavetheirhaircutontheDragonHeadRaisingDay.

5.ThepassagemainlytellsushowtocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.

[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。

介绍了中国的传统节日——龙抬头，也称“龙头节”，以及在“龙头节”这一天的风俗习惯。

1.F[解析]题干意为：

龙头节是在中国农历二月的第三天。

根据第一段第三句“ThisspecialdayisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.”可知此说法错误，故填F。

2.T[解析]题干意为：

我们中国人把我们自己称为“龙的传人”。

根据第二段第二句“WeChinesepeoplecallourselvesthe‘descendants（传人）ofthedragon’.”可知此说法正确，故填T。

3.T[解析]题干意为：

古代在龙头节那一天，人们在厨房里放灰。

根据第三段第一句“Onthedayinancienttimes,peopleputashesinthekitchen.”可知此说法正确，故填T。

4.F[解析]题干意为：

现如今，许多人不在龙头节这一天剪发。

根据最后一段最后一句“SomanypeoplehavetheirhaircutontheDragonHeadRaisingDay.”可知此说法错误，故填F。

5.F[解析]题干意为：

本文主要讲述了在中国如何庆祝端午节。

通读全文可知本文讲的是关于龙头节的一些习俗，此说法错误。

故填F。

C

（中考训练题）

Therearetwomice.TheyarecalledBillandPaul.Theyaregoodfriends.Onemouselivesinthecountry;theothermouselivesinthecity.Onasunnydaytheymeetinthestreet.

Paul:

Hi,Bill!

Havealookatmyhouseinthecountry.I’msureyoucanenjoyyourself.

Bill:

I’dloveto.ButIhearthatthefoodisnotdelicious,andyourhouseisnotgood.Isitso?

Paul:

No,that’snottrue.Goandsee!

ThenBillgoestothecountrysidewithPaul.

Bill:

Whydoyouliveinaholeinthefield?

Youshouldeandliveinthecity.Youwouldliveinanicehousemadeofstone.Youwouldhavebetterfoodtoeat.Youmusteandseemeatmyhouseinthecity.

Paul:

Thanks!

Maybeyouareright.I’llvisityourhouseoneday.

____dayslaterPaulgoestoBill’shouseinthecity.Thehouseisbigandbeautiful.Theyaresittinginthesitting-room,havingabigdinnerfortably.Suddenly,thereagreatnoise.

Bill:

Run!

Run!

Thecatising!

Paul:

Oh,no!

It’sterrible!

Boththehouseandthefoodarenice,butIdonotlikelivinginthecity.Ienjoylivinginmyholeinthefield,foritisnicetobepoorbuthappythantoberichbutafraid.

1．WhattherelationshipbetweenBillandPaul?

A．Theyarefriends.B．Theyarerelatives.

C．Theyarebrothers.D．Theyareneighbors.

2．WheredoesBilllive?

A．Inthehole.B．Inthecountry.

C．Inthecity.D．Inthefield.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordseveralmean?

A．Few.B．Afew.C．Alittle.D．Many

4．WhydoesPaulhatelivinginthecity?

A．Becausehelikestoberich.

B．Becausehelikestobepoor.

C．Becausethehouseinthecityisbigandbeautiful.

D．Becauseheenjoyshappiness.

5．Whichisthebesttitle?

A．TheCityMouseandtheCountryMouse

B．Twofriends

C．TwoBeautifulMice

D．TheCountryandtheyCity

试题分析：

短文大意：

被称为比尔和保罗两只老鼠是好朋友。

保罗住在乡村；比尔住在城里。

在一个晴朗的天，他们在街上遇见。

比尔邀请保罗到城里去住。

几天后保罗去了城里的比尔的房子。

但他不喜欢。

因为保罗觉得住在田野的洞里虽很贫穷但是快乐，而住在城市虽富有但害怕。

1．A细节理解题。

根据第一段中Therearetwomice.TheyarecalledBillandPaul.Theyaregoodfriends.可知比尔和保罗是好朋友。

所以该选A。

2．C细节理解题。

根据文中Bill:

Whydoyouliveinaholeinthefield?

Youshouldeandliveinthecity.Youwouldliveinanicehousemadeofstone.Youwouldhavebetterfoodtoeat.Youmusteandseemeatmyhouseinthecity.可知比尔住在城市里，所以该选C。

3．B词义猜测题。

根据上文描述比尔邀请保罗去城市居住一事可知这是几天后保罗应邀去了城里的比尔的房子，所以该选B。

4.D细节理解题。

根据文中Ienjoylivinginmyholeinthefield,foritisnicetobepoorbuthappythantoberichbutafraid.可知保罗不喜欢住在城市因为住在田野的洞里虽很贫穷但是快乐，而住在城市虽富有但害怕。

所以选该选D。

5.A标题归纳题。

根据该文描述了一只城市老鼠和一只乡下老鼠的故事可知该选A。

[考点定位]故事类阅读。

二、语法选择。

阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

YoumayknowthesongHappyBirthdayverywell.Butdoyouknowaboutitswriter?

Itwaswrittenbyan1girl.Andnowshe2averyrichwomanalready.

Whenshewasachild,shewaspoor.OnceherfriendJoan3hertoabirthdayparty.Shewasvery4butsadbecauseshehadnotenoughmoney5presentsforher.

“Thepartyisingsoon.NowIhave6money.”tearsrandownherface.

Latethatnight,shewasinbed,thinkingaboutthepresentswhenthedooropenedandcameinhergrandma.“Whathappened?

”hergrandmaasked.Hearingthegirl’sstory,shesaid,“Don’t7.IthinkIcanhelpyou.Howabout8asongtogether?

Happybirthdayto…”9beautifulsong!

Theysangandsang.Suddenly,shewokeup.10itwasadream,shedecidedtowriteitdownatonceandsangitto11friendattheparty.

Whenshesangthesongatthepartythenextday,herfriends12attendedthepartywereveryhappy.“How13shesings!

Wehaveneverheardsuchasongbefore.Thankyou14givingmethespecialpresent,”saidJoan.Andtheylearnttosing15songtogether.Later,thegirlbecamewellknowninAmerica.

（）1.A.America’sB.American’sC.AmericaD.American

（）2.A.hasbeeB.beesC.becameD.bee

（）3.A.inviteB.invitesC.invitedD.willinvite

（）4.A.themostpleasedB.mostpleasedC.morepleasedD.pleased

（）5.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.bought

（）6.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

（）7.A.worriedB.worryC.toworryD.worrying

（）8.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.besinging

（）9.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa

（）10.A.SoB.ThoughC.BecauseD.For

（）11.A.sheB.hersC.herselfD.her

（）12.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose

（）13.A.wonderfulB.wonderfullyC.wonderD.morewonderful

（）14.A.forB.toC.ofD.with

（）15.A./B.aC.anD.the

参考答案1—5：

DACDC6—10：

ABCCB11—15：

DCBAD

三、短文首字母填空。

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词

（中考选练）

Haveyouheardofsumo（相扑）？

It’sasports1towrestling（摔跤）.Infact,robotsdosumotoo.

ThreestudentsfromJinanExperimentalMiddleSchoolwonthesumopetitiond2the16thRobofestWorldChampionshipin.Robofestisaninternationalpetitionthatchallengesstudentstodesign,buildandprogramrobots.In,itwash3atLawrenceTechnologicalUniversityintheUSA.

Tworobotsfighteachotheronatableforthematch.Abottleisinthec4ofthetable.Ifarobotpushestheotherrobotorthebottleoffthetableandr5onthetableforthreeseconds,itwillwin.

TheChineseteamwontworounds.Whatwerethesecretsthathelpedthemwin?

First,theymadetheirrobotp6.Theirrobotlookedlikealargeforklift（铲车）.Also,theyusedahigh-poweredmotor.Themotormadetheirrobotstrongerwhenitf7witheachother.Atthesametime,theirrobotwasveryc8.Theteamdesignedsomeprogramtohelptheirrobotdealwithdifferentproblems.

Inoneround,theirrobotwaspushedtotheendofthetabl