全国高考英语试题及答案详解上海卷.docx
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全国高考英语试题及答案详解上海卷
2010年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试
上海英语试卷
后二位校验码
号码
考生注意：
1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1-12页）和第Ⅱ卷（第13页）两部分。
全卷共13页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.答第I卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号。
3.第I卷（1-16小题，25-80小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。
注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。
答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。
答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。
第I卷中的第17-24小题、81-84小题和第II卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题卡上，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。
第I卷（105分）
I.ListeningComprehension
1．Listeningcomprehension
SectionA
Direction:
insectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweenspeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandhequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.ashopassistantB.adentistC.aelectricianD.abankclerk
2.A.theexamscoreB.theworldnewsC.asuccormatchD.abasketballteam
3.A.atapostofficeB.ataflowershopC.atadepartmentD.atabusstation
4.A．5hoursB.7hoursC.9hoursD.10hours
5.A.tim’sonseriously
B.timwillgettothehospitalquickly
C.Thewoman’sheardallabouttim’sillness.
D.thewomandoesn’tknowhowtimisnow.
6.A.sheisn’tinthemoodtotravel.
B.franceistoofarforfamilyholiday
C.Familyholidaynolongerinterests
D.shehashadtoomanyholidaythisyear
7.Athecostwasreasonable
B.thecostwasunbelievablyhigh
C.shelikesthehotel
D.shewillstayovermight
8.A.DisappointmentB.DisapprovalC.SympathyD.passion
9.Athemanistooforgetful
B.themanshouldn’tgetannoyed
C.themanhastoomanykeys
D.themanshouldattendmorelessons
10.Ahewantstoliveinapartents.
B.hethinkhissignangerisunnecessary
C.hehasalreadysignedaconuct
D.hedoesn’talwayssaywhathemeans
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingintroduction.
11.A.WhitemastersB.Africanslaves
C.NativedancersD.Sporttrainers
12.A.HavingkungfuexperienceB.Beingabletosingandplaymusic
C.WearingagreenbeltD.Beingstrongandabletobalancewell
13.A.HeuseshishandstokeepthebalanceB.Heclosescontactwithhisopponent
C.HeiskickedbyhisopponentD.Heispushedoutofthecircle
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage
14.A.Greatguestsandtalktohotelstaff.
B.Havebreakfastandexamineroomservice.
C.Prepareforthemeetingandwritenewreport.
D.Reviewthepreviousnight’sreportsandemails.
15.A.Sayinghellotoeveryguest.
B.Consideringdifferentbathrequirements.
C.Dinningwithadifferentstaffmember
D.Holdingvariousoperationalmeetings.
16.A.Aday’slifeofahotelmanagerB.Thedailyroutineatahotel.
C.HotelserviceandimprovementD.Meetingsattendedbyahotelmanager.
SectionC
Direction:
InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationwillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.
Doctor’sNotes
Dr.B.HallMr.___17______
Patitent’sname:
Awful18andaterriblecoub
Symptoms_____19______
TempecatureOnespoonfulofcough20every4hours
Doctor’ssuggestion:
Forthenextfivedays
Blank21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
To21
WhatdoesIormWyndhamwrite?
22
Whydothemaincharactersinthestoryjoinagroupofpeople?
Becausetheyhopetostart23
Betweenwhomwilltherebesomeconflictinthestory?
Betweenpeopleand24
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
25.Seanhasformedthehabitofjoggingthetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.
A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.with
答案：
B
考点：
考察介词的用法
解析：
，根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”，表示“沿着”时，应该选B。
26.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwasjourney.
A.threehourB.athree-hoursC.athree-hourD.threehours
答案：
C
考点：
此题考查复合形容词
解析：
数词+连字符+名词的用法,连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。
意为“三小时的路程”
27.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearntodependon
A.themselvesB.themC.usD.ourselves
答案：
D
考点：
本题考查反身代词
解析：
主语为we，因此应为ourselves.dependononeself:
自力更生。
根据句意，选D。
28.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkerstheirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.
A.arehavingB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad
答案：
B
考点：
本题考查时态。
解析：
根据时间状语everyfewyears,可判断本句应为一般现在时，因此答案选B。
29.---Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.
---Oh,youhavedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.
A.mustB.mustn'tC.shouldD.shouldn't
答案：
C
考点：
本题考查的是虚拟语气
解析：
此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用should+have+过去分词。
本来应该做，而未做
30.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelledthelocalmarket.
A.longerthanB.morethanC.asmuchasD.asfaras
答案：
D
考点：
本题考查介词词组。
解析：
根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组，本题即为asfaras。
asfaras远到...
31.Thechurchtowerwhichwillbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.
A.hasrestoredB.hasbeenrestoredC.isrestoringD.isbeingrestored
答案：
D
考点：
本题考查被动语态。
解析：
Restore意思为修复，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，答案选D.
32.Ihadgreatdifficultythesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.
A.findB.foundC.tofindD.finding
答案：
D
考点：
固定词组
解析：
havedifficulty（in）doingsth.做某事有困难。
33.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagueswithherstories.
A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamused
答案：
A
考点：
本题考查非谓语动词。
解析：
keep+sb./sth.+done,根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系，故选A.
34.youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.
A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.Whataseriousproblem
C.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem
答案：
C
考点：
让步状语从句
解析：
根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”，而however表让步时其顺序应是：
however+形容词+主语+谓语。
however做连接副词，相当于nomatterhow,后接形容词或副词，意为“无论、不管”，引导让步状语从句，其序为“however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。
35.thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.
A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached
答案：
A
考点：
本题考查非谓语动词。
解析：
考察现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。
此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。
36.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.
A.thatB.howC.whatD.why
答案：
A
考点：
此处考查的是同位语从句。
解析：
考察that引导同位语从句的用法。
此处that不可以省略。
37.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow.
A.heisenteringwhichlaneB.whichlaneheisentering
C.isheenteringwhichlaneD.whichlaneisheentering
答案：
B
考点：
本题考查宾语从句。
解析：
which引导的句子做know的宾语，句子用陈述语序。
38.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywemayreturninthenearfuture.
A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich
答案：
C
考点：
此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句
解析：
考察介词+which的用法。
=Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywhich\that
wemayreturntointhenearfuture.
39.ourmanageobjectstoTom'sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.
A.UntilB.UnlessC.IfD.After
答案：
B
考点：
连词
解析：
此句意思是“除非我们经理反对tom加入俱乐部，不然我们都应接受他成为其中一员。
”
40.Thaiistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
答案：
B
考点：
此处考查非谓语动词。
解析：
此处应该用不定式thewaytodosth表示做……的途径、方式。
theonlywaytodo……,wecanimagine做定语，前面省略了that.
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.additionalB.producingC.regularD.predictedE.identified
EatmosphereG.matchedH.reducingI.carriedJ.increase
Forestsinthenorthernhalfoftheglobecouldbegrowingfasternowthantheywere200yearsagoasaresultofclimatechange,accordingtoastudyoftreesineasternAmerica.Thetreesappeartohavefastergrowthratesduetolongergrowingseasonsandhigherconcentrations（浓度）ofcarbondioxideinthe___41___.
GeoffreyParker,ascientistattheSmithsonianEnvironmentalResearchCentreinEdgewater.Maryland,saidthattheincreasehatherateofgrowthwasunexpectedandmightbe___42___tothehighertemperaturesandlongergrowingseasonsdocumentedintheregion.Thegrowthmayalsobeinfluencedbythesignificant___43___inatmosphericCO2,hesaid.
"Wemadealistofreasonstheseforestscouldbegrowingfasterandthenexcludedhalfofthem,"Dr.Parkersaid.Theirstudysuggeststhatnorthernforestsmaybecomeincreasinglyimportantin___44___theinfluenceofman-madeCO2ontheclimate.
Dr.Parkerandhiscolleagueshave___45___outadetailedrecordofthetreesona（n）___46___basissince1987.Theycalculatedthatduetotheglobalwarmingtheforestisproducing___47___tonsofwoodeachyear.
Thescientists___48___thelandwithtreesatdifferentstagesofgrowthandfoundthatbothyoungandoldtreeswereshowingincreasedgrowthrate.Morethan90percentofthetreegroupshadgrownbybetweentwoandfourtimesfasterthanthescientistshad___49___fromestimatesofthelong-termratesofgrowth.
【解析】41.F.此句意思是大气中二氧化碳的浓度加深。
42.G.
43.J.大气中二氧化碳的
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