讲练结合状语从句.docx
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讲练结合状语从句
状语从句
◆定义:
一个____用作状语时,在语法上叫状语从句。
这个句子可以修饰主句的_____._____._____或________。
状语从句通常由一个＿＿＿引起或起连词作用的____引起或由_____.__________等引起。
◆分类：
◆状语从句可表示
◆1）________2）_________3）__________4）_________5）_________6）_________7）_________8）__________9）________等
连词
一.时间的状语从句
可由以下连词引导:
1）________
2）_________
3）__________
4）_________
二.地点状语从句:
三.原因状语从句:
四.目的状语从句
五.结果状语
六.条件状语从句:
七.方式状语:
八.比较状语从句:
九.让步状语从句:
各种连词的用法
用when,while或as填空:
1._______________weweretalking,MrSmithscamein.
2._____theycamehome,Iwascookingdinner.
3.Iwasabouttogotobed_______Iheardsomeoneknockattthedoor.
4.________wewerewatchingTV,hewasstudying.
5.Heisfat_______hisbrotheristhin.
6.______shesang,tearsrandownherface.
Conclusion:
A:
从句为”当……的时候”,从句谓语为性动词,主句谓语为性动词）,三者可通用.
B当从句的谓语动词为性动词,只能用when;表示””,也只能用when.
C.从句和主句的谓语动词都为性动词时,只能用while;while还可作并列连词,表示””.
D.当强调主句和从句的动作同时发生时,只能用,译为
before与after:
1.Finishyourhomeworknow______yougoouttoplay.
2.Hehadleftthetowntheday______shearrived.
3.Hehadwalkedthreedays____hefoundwater.
4.Itwasnotlong_____helefthishometown.
5.Iplayedfootball_____I（had）finishedmyhomework
6.PleasetellherI’llcome____Idosomeshopping.
7.Itwillnotbelong_____wemeeteachotheragain.
Conclusion:
1.before作为连词,有多种含义,必须根据上下文作出合理的判断.
_____；_____；_____；_____；_____
2.before与after所引导的时间状语从句中,用_____时表示_____时.
3.before与after还可作_____词,后接名词或-ing形式.
4.before引导的从句是过去式,主句是_____或_____.主句为过去时,after从句可用_____代替_____.
till与until:
1.Helivedwithhisparents________hegraduatedfromcollege.
2.Not____hetoldmedidIknowthetruth.
3.Thechildrenwon’t________（come/be）homeuntil/tillit’sdark.
4.Itwas_________thewarwasoverthathereturnedtohisland.
Conclusion:
1.主句为肯定句时,主句的谓语动词应为延续性动词.
2.当主句谓语动词为非延续性动词时,谓语动词应用否定式.
3.位于句首时.只能用until,不用till.
4.not…until可改写为:
Itis/wasnotuntil…that强调句.”not+until引导的从句,一同置于强调句中.
5.Till与until还可作介词,后接名词.如:
Iwaitedtill/until3o’clock.
其它的时间状语从句:
1.I__________（be）athisbedsidesincehe_______（become）ill.
2.It_________（be）twoyearssincewe_______（begin）tousethismachine.
3._______________________hesawthemonster,heturnedpale.
4.Thespyhad_________returnedhomethanhewastoldtogotoanothercountry.
5.Wehad________returnedhomewhenitrained.
6._______hadwebegunwhenweweretoldtostop.
Conclusion:
1.Since表示”自从……以来”,以过去某一时间为起点,持续到现在或过去的某个时候;since从句用过去时态,主句一般用现在完成时.
2.Itis/hasbeen…since…句型.
3.表示”一……就……”,可用_________
用because,as,since与for填空:
1.--Whyareyoucrying,Tom?
---______I’vebrokenyournecklace,mom.
2.Iwenttobedearly_______Iwastired.
3.Iwasnotkindtohim_______hewaspoor.
4.Iwasnotkindtohim,_______hewasrude.
5.________Ihadacold,Iwasabsentfromschool.
6.MymotherwasillandIsentforTom,___hewasadoctor.
7._____weareallhere,let’sbeginourclass.
Conclusion:
1.回答why问句常用_________
2.because多表示所叙述理由是本句_________，常放_________
3.第3.句，用在表_________；在该用法中，因为not修饰整句，所以，because之前不可以加逗点，加了逗点，句意发生改变,就成了第4句。
4.as,since用于表示理由是_________，而理由以外才是叙述重点，两者多用于句_________。
但是since重形式，as多表示理由以外的才是重点
5.for不用于句首，在主句_________，补充说明理由。
主句表推测时，用for说明原因。
判断下列句子对错并改正:
1.IfIwillhaveenoughmoneynextyear,IwillgotoEngland.
2.IfIamtoblame,youaretoblame.
3.I’dbeverygladifyouwouldcome.
条件句的填空:
1.IfI_______（be）abird,Iwouldflytoyou.
2.Ifyou________（leave）homealittleearlierthismorning,you_______________（catch）thebus.
3.Ifthesun__________（rise）inthewest,I____________（change）mymind.
4._____he_____（fall）throughtheice,hewouldhavedrowned.
5._____badweatherstopsme,Ijogeveryday.
6._______Ihavetosellmyhouse,I’llhelpthosepoorchildrentogoonwiththeirstudies.
7.I’llgo___________________yougo.
8._______anythingimportanthappens,pleasecallmeup.
Conclusion:
1.条件状语从句中用_________时表_________时.
2.If从句如果表示主语的意志,意愿,或以you作主语表请求时,则用_________或_________.
3._________不用于虚拟条件句.
4.Incase引导状语从句;而incaseof后接_________
判断下列句子类型:
1.Youwouldletyourchildrenplaywhereyoucanseethem.
2.Youwouldletyourchildrenplayintheplacewhereyoucanseethem.
Conclusion:
让步状语从句
1.Hewentout,________itwasraining.
2._________theyarepoor,theybuyagreatmanybooks.
3.Strange_________itmayseem,heremainedsingleallhislife.
4.Child____heis,hehaslearntadvancedmathematics.
5.Nomatter________happens,don’tbediscouraged.
6.Nomatter______yougo,youmustwritetoyourparents.
7.Nomatter______hardhetried,hecouldn’topenthedoor.
8.Nomatter______youmarryinthefuture,hemustbeanhonestman.
Conclusion:
1.although多用于句_________.
2._________可用于句首,句中;还可用作副词,用于句末,译为:
_________.如:
It’shardwork,Ienjoyitthough.
3.though引导的状语从句还可以把_________语提到最前面,而although则不能这样用.
目的与结果状语从句
1.Hegotupearly_____________________hecouldcatchthebus.
2.____________hecouldcatchthebus,hegotupearly.
3.Thisbookis____rewritten______childrencanenjoyit.
4.Iwascaughtinashower,________allmyclothesgotwet.
5.It’s____cold_____thelakehasfrozen.
6.Thereare______manybooksthere_____Idon’tknowwhichonetoborrow.
7.Iran_____fast______I’dgotapaininmyside.
8.It’s_____goodabook_______I’vereaditagainandagain.
9.Itwas_____acoldday_____therewasnobodyonthestreet.
10.______coldweatherremainedforthreedays_____Ihadtostayathomealldaylong.
Conclusion:
1.由sothat;inorderthat引导的目的状语从句中通常用_________
2._________从句可放于句首,而_________引导的从句只能放在主句之后.
3.so…that引导目的状语时,so通常修饰_________词.
4.sothat引导_________状语从句时,就不用情态动词.
5.so…that引导结果状语从句时,so常用于修饰_________或_________词,或用于修饰_________,_________,_________,_________.
6.so也可修饰单数可数名词,但顺序为:
_________
7.such可修饰任何名词,当其修饰单数可数名词时,语序为:
_________
比较状语从句:
1.Hisbrotheris____handsome____he（is）.
2.Themoviewasnot______good____Ihadexpected.
3.Yourbagistwiceasexpensiveas_______（me）.
4.Thedriverdrivesfaster_____heusedto（drive）.
5._________knowledgewelearn,_________（happy）wewillbe.
Conclusion:
1.请保持_________前后一致.如:
1,3.
2._________须加在比较结构的前面.如:
3.
3._________常常省去.如:
1,4.
方式状语从句:
1.Hestoodup_____（hewanted）toleave.
2.Shealwaystalkstomeasifshe_____（be）mysister.
3.Hewalkedslowlyasifhe_______（hurt）hisleg.
判断下列句子的类型:
1.Iwilldoasyouadvise.
2.AsIexpected,hewonthematch.
Conclusion:
1.
2.
3.
4.
走近高考——2011
1.（天津卷）5.regularexerciseisveryimportant.It’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.
A.ItB.AsC.AlthoughD.Unless
2.（江西卷）29.Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or_____itisconvenienttoyou.
A.wheneverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever
3.（四川卷）4.FrankinsistedthathewasnotasleepIhadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.
A.whetherB.althoughC.forD.so
4.（北京卷）29.volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.
A.SinceB.OnceC.UnlessD.While
5.（四川卷）6.Asitreported,itis100years___________QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.
A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since
6.（全国II）19.Itwasanicemeal,_______alittleexpensive.
A.thoughB.whetherC.asD.since
7.（陕西卷）19.____________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.
A.SinceB.WhileC.IfD.As
8.（辽宁卷）25.Nomatterhow,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.
A.adesertmaybedryB.dryadesertmaybe
C.mayadesertbedryD.drymayadesertbe
9.（辽宁卷）29.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthestudentsstartedcheering.
A.sinceB.asC.whenD.than
10.（全国新课标卷）22.Tryshemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.
A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.as
11.（浙江卷）4.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway__mydaughterbeardcriesforhelp
A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.when
12.（湖南卷）33Jackwasn’tsayinganythingbuttheteachersmiledathim___hehaddonesomethingveryclever.
A.asifB.incaseC.whileD.though
13.（山东卷）28.Hehadhiscameraready______hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.
A.evenifB.ifonlyC.incaseD.sothat
14.（重庆卷）30.Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoffwearetoshakehandswith.
A.whicheverB.wheneverC.whoeverD.wherever
15.（福建卷）33.ItwasApril29,2011PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.
A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.before
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