讲练结合状语从句.docx

1、讲练结合状语从句状 语 从 句 定义: 一个_用作状语时,在语法上叫状语从句。这个句子可以修饰主句的_._._ 或_。状语从句通常由一个引起或起连词作用的_引起或由_. _等引起。 分类： 状语从句可表示 1) _ 2) _ 3) _ 4) _ 5) _ 6) _ 7) _ 8) _ 9) _等连 词一. 时间的状语从句可由以下连词引导:1) _ 2) _ 3) _4) _二. 地点状语从句:三. 原因状语从句:四. 目的状语从句五. 结果状语六. 条件状语从句:七. 方式状语:八. 比较状语从句:九. 让步状语从句:各 种 连 词 的 用 法用when, while或as 填空:1. _ w

2、e were talking, Mr Smiths came in.2. _ they came home, I was cooking dinner.3. I was about to go to bed _ I heard someone knock at t the door.4. _ we were watching TV, he was studying.5. He is fat _ his brother is thin.6. _ she sang, tears ran down her face. Conclusion:A: 从句为”当的时候”,从句谓语为 性动词,主句谓语为 性

3、动词), 三者可通用.B 当从句的谓语动词为 性动词,只能用when; 表示” ”, 也只能用when.C.从句和主句的谓语动词都为 性动词时, 只能用 while; while还可作并列连词,表示” ”.D. 当强调主句和从句的动作同时发生时,只能用 , 译为 before与after:1. Finish your homework now _ you go out to play.2. He had left the town the day _ she arrived.3. He had walked three days _ he found water.4. It was not l

4、ong _ he left his hometown.5. I played football _ I (had) finished my homework6. Please tell her Ill come _ _ I do some shopping.7. It will not be long _ we meet each other again.Conclusion:1. before作为连词, 有多种含义,必须根据上下文作出合理的判断._；_；_；_；_2. before与after所引导的时间状语从句中, 用_时表示_时.3. before与after 还可作_词,后接名词或-i

5、ng形式.4.before引导的从句是过去式, 主句是_或_. 主句为过去时,after从句可用_代替_.till 与until:1. He lived with his parents _ he graduated from college.2. Not _ he told me did I know the truth.3. The children wont _ (come/ be) home until/ till its dark.4. It was _ the war was over that he returned to his land.Conclusion:1.主句为肯定句

6、时, 主句的谓语动词应为延续性动词.2. 当主句谓语动词为非延续性动词时,谓语动词应用否定式.3. 位于句首时.只能用until, 不用till.4. notuntil可改写为: It is/ was not until that强调句.”not+ until引导的从句, 一同置于强调句中.5. Till与until 还可作介词,后接名词. 如: I waited till/ until 3 oclock.其它的时间状语从句:1. I_ (be) at his bedside since he _ (become) ill.2. It _ (be) two years since we _ (

7、begin) to use this machine.3. _he saw the monster, he turned pale.4. The spy had _ returned home than he was told to go to another country.5. We had _returned home when it rained.6. _ had we begun when we were told to stop.Conclusion:1. Since表示”自从以来”, 以过去某一时间为起点,持续到现在或过去的某个时候; since从句用过去时态, 主句一般用现在完

8、成时.2. It is/ has beensince句型.3. 表示”一就”, 可用_用because, as, since 与for填空:1.-Why are you crying, Tom? - _ Ive broken your necklace, mom.2. I went to bed early _ I was tired.3. I was not kind to him _ he was poor.4. I was not kind to him, _ he was rude.5. _ I had a cold, I was absent from school.6. My mo

9、ther was ill and I sent for Tom, _ he was a doctor.7. _ we are all here, lets begin our class.Conclusion:1.回答why问句常用_2.because多表示所叙述理由是本句_，常放_3.第3.句，用在表_；在该用法中，因为not修饰整句，所以，because之前不可以加逗点，加了逗点，句意发生改变,就成了第4句。4.as ,since 用于表示理由是_，而理由以外才是叙述重点，两者多用于句_。但是since重形式，as多表示理由以外的才是重点5.for 不用于句首，在主句_，补充说明理由。主句

10、表推测时，用for说明原因。判断下列句子对错并改正:1. If I will have enough money next year, I will go to England.2. If I am to blame, you are to blame.3. Id be very glad if you would come.条件句的填空:1. If I_ (be) a bird, I would fly to you.2. If you _ (leave) home a little earlier this morning, you _ (catch) the bus.3. If the

11、sun _ (rise) in the west, I _ _(change) my mind.4. _ he _ (fall) through the ice, he would have drowned.5. _ bad weather stops me, I jog every day.6. _ I have to sell my house, Ill help those poor children to go on with their studies.7. Ill go _ you go.8. _ anything important happens, please call me

12、 up.Conclusion:1. 条件状语从句中用_时表_时.2. If 从句如果表示主语的意志,意愿, 或以you作主语表请求时, 则用_或_.3. _不用于虚拟条件句.4. In case引导状语从句; 而in case of后接_判断下列句子类型:1. You would let your children play where you can see them.2. You would let your children play in the place where you can see them.Conclusion:让步状语从句1. He went out, _ it was

13、 raining.2. _ they are poor, they buy a great many books.3. Strange _ it may seem, he remained single all his life.4. Child _ he is, he has learnt advanced mathematics.5. No matter _ happens, dont be discouraged.6. No matter _ you go, you must write to your parents.7. No matter _ hard he tried, he c

14、ouldnt open the door.8. No matter _ you marry in the future, he must be an honest man.Conclusion:1. although多用于句_.2. _可用于句首,句中; 还可用作副词,用于句末,译为: _.如: Its hard work, I enjoy it though.3. though引导的状语从句还可以把_语提到最前面,而although则不能这样用.目的与结果状语从句1. He got up early _ he could catch the bus.2. _ he could catch t

15、he bus, he got up early.3. This book is _ rewritten _ children can enjoy it.4. I was caught in a shower, _ all my clothes got wet.5. Its _ cold _ the lake has frozen.6. There are _ many books there _ I dont know which one to borrow.7. I ran _ fast _ Id got a pain in my side.8. Its _ good a book _ Iv

16、e read it again and again.9. It was _ a cold day _ there was nobody on the street.10. _ cold weather remained for three days _ I had to stay at home all day long.Conclusion:1. 由so that ; in order that 引导的目的状语从句中通常用_2. _从句可放于句首,而_ 引导的从句只能放在主句之后.3. sothat引导目的状语时, so通常修饰_词.4. so that 引导_状语从句时,就不用情态动词.5

17、. sothat引导结果状语从句时, so常用于修饰_或_词, 或用于修饰_, _,_,_.6. so也可修饰单数可数名词,但顺序为: _7. such可修饰任何名词,当其修饰单数可数名词时, 语序为: _比较状语从句:1. His brother is _ handsome _ he (is).2. The movie was not _ good _ I had expected.3. Your bag is twice as expensive as _ (me).4. The driver drives faster _ he used to (drive).5. _ knowledg

18、e we learn, _ (happy) we will be.Conclusion:1.请保持_前后一致.如:1, 3.2. _须加在比较结构的前面.如:3.3. _常常省去.如:1, 4.方式状语从句:1. He stood up _ (he wanted ) to leave.2. She always talks to me as if she _ (be) my sister.3. He walked slowly as if he _ (hurt) his leg.判断下列句子的类型:1. I will do as you advise.2. As I expected , he

19、 won the match.Conclusion:1.2.3.4. 走近高考20111.（天津卷）5. regular exercise is very important.Its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A.It B. As C.Although D.Unless2.（江西卷）29.Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to you.A. whenever B.however C. w

20、hichever D. wherever3.（四川卷）4. Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up.A. whether B. although C. for D.so4.（北京卷）29. volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball.A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While5.（四川卷）6.As it reported, it is 100 years _Qinghua Un

21、iversity was founded.A. when B. before C. after D. since6.（全国II）19. It was a nice meal,_a little expensive.A. though B. whether C. as D. since7.（陕西卷）19._all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. Since B. While C. If D. As8.（辽宁卷）25. No matter how , it is not necessar

22、ily lifeless.A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may be C. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be9.（辽宁卷）29. He had no sooner finished his speech the students started cheering.A. since B. as C. when D. than10.（全国新课标卷）22. Try she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A. if B. when C. since D. as

23、 11.（浙江卷）4.One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter beard cries for help A. after B. while C. since D. when 12.（湖南卷）33 Jack wasnt saying anything but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever. A. as if B. in case C. while D. though 13.(山东卷)28. He had h

24、is camera ready_he saw something that would make a good picture.A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that14.（重庆卷）30.To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with.A.whichever B.whenever C.whoever D.wherever15.（福建卷）33.It was April 29,2011 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A.that B.when C.since D.before你的疑惑：？