初三英语知识点整理 2.docx

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初三英语知识点整理 2.docx

初三英语知识点整理2

初三英语知识点整理

7A1-2

1.beontheschoolbasketballteam

2.atweekends=attheweekend

3.link-verb:

感官:

(。

上去)look,sound,taste,smell,feel

变得:

become,get,grow,turn,go

不变:

stay,remain,keep

*seem,appear

感官动词后接形容词

如:

Themusicsoundsgood.

*Ifeelwell.(well=healthya.)

4.HowdoyousaythatinEnglish?

5.玩的愉快Haveagoodtime/havefun/enjoyoneself+doing…

6.两个:

both,either,neither

三个:

all,every,none

7.yies

studystudies(y前为辅音)

8.Iamalwayshard-working.

Ialwaysworkhard.

be动词后,实义动词前

9.wouldliketodo=wanttodo

wouldlikesb.todo=wantsb.todo

10.toomuchwater不可数名词

muchtoofat贬义形容词

11.a(great/large)numberofbooks

agreatdealofwater

12.sayhi说话内容

speakEnglish语言

talk:

1)talkwith/tosb.aboutsth.

2)haveatalk

tell1)tellsb.aboutsth.

2)tellsb.todo

3)tellalie,thetruth,astory,

4)tellthedifferencebetweenAandB

13.lookat看

see看见,明白

watch:

1)watchbirds观察

2)watchafootballgame看在动的东西

Read:

1)读

2)forinformationa)readthemapb)readthewebsite

14.v.open<->close

a.open<->closed

亲密的closea.

15.each个体(eachof)

every整体

_______ofthestudentsishere.

A.everyone

B.everyone

C.each

[B,C]

everyoneof=eachof其中每一个

16.Itistimeforsth.

Itistimetodo…

17.abookofmine

7A3-4

1.以ly,ing,ed结尾的形容词通常加more,themost

例如:

morequickly

moreexcited

2.Westernrestaurants西方的(大写W)

westerncountries地理位置(小写w)

3.up词组整理

1)表示程度clean…up

eat…up

mop…up

2)dressupas乔装打扮

meetupwith约见

callsb.up=callsb.

4.onacoldmorning

onthemorningofOctober31st

5.–Youhaveanicewatch.

-Thanks.Iboughtityesterday.

-HowIwishtohaveonelikeit.

6.aboringfilm–ing修饰物(主动:

令人。

的)

Ifeelbored.(修饰人,被动:

感到。

的)

7.across横穿

1)walkacrossthestreet

2)walkacross/overthebridge

3)Thebridgeissixmetersacross.

Through内部穿过walkthroughtheforest

有困难Walkthroughthedesert

抽象的Gothroughmymind

8.on,at

AtChristmas

OnChristmaseve

OnTeachers’day

9.some的用法

1)Wouldyoulike…=Doyouwant

2)CanIhave…

3)Whatabout/Howabout

10.exercise的用法

1)练习题(可数)

Mathsexercises

*exercisebooks(名词修饰名词第一个名词用单数)

2)锻炼(不可数)

Domoreexercise,thenyouwillbeslim.

*domorning/eyeexercises表示种类可数

3)v.

11.need用法

1)情态动词needdoneedn’tdo

2)实义动词needtododon’tneedtodo

*I____anywater.

A.needn’tB.don’tneed

[B]情态动词必须与谓语动词连用才能加宾语

3)物做主语时

Sth.Needdoing=sth.Needtobedone

Theflowersneedwatering.=Theflowersneedtobewatered.

12.howlong时间

Howfar距离

Howoften=howmanytimes+范围

Howsoon多久以后(in+一段时间)

13.people复数名词谓语动词用复数

民族apeople

56peoples

apersonpersons

14.

1)lie,lied,lied说谎

2)lie,lay,lain躺

3)lay,laid,laid放,下蛋

15.therebe就近原则“有“

7A5-6

1.介词后doing

常用介词about,for,of,with,without,at

2.花费

1)Ispend10yuanonthebook.=(in)buyingthebook.

Ispend10minutesonthebook.=(in)buyingthebook.

2)Thebookcostme10yuan./tenminutes.(cost,cost,cost)

Theworkcostmeonehour/onedollartofinish.

3)Ittakesme10minutestowalkhome.

4)Ipaid10yuanforthebook.

*Paythebill/paythedebt

3.物match物

物fit人

Thetiematchestheshirt.

Thetiefitshim.

4.win赢得,beat打败

winthematch物

beathim人

5.thankyou的回答

It’smypleasure.

Notatall.

Youarewelcome.

6.Sorry的回答

Nevermind.

Itdoesn’tmatter.

That’sOK.

It’snothing.

7.high,highly;wide,widely;deep,deeply

没有ly的通常表示具体的地理位置

有ly的通常表示抽象的概念

Thebirdflieshighinthesky.

Heishighlypraised

*Itiswidelyused.

Heisdeeplylovedbythegirl.

8.to,for的区别

to向。

,往。

for为了

passthecuptome

buythebookforme

9.anelectricalshop

10.目前

Now=atpresent=atthemoment

11.立刻,马上

Atonce=rightnow=rightaway

12.tryonthedress=trythedresson=tryiton

名词随便放,代词放中间

13.enoughwater/books

goodenough/wellenough

14.Thatdressisexpensive/cheap.

Thepriceofthatdressishigh/low.

15.hershortblackhair

形状颜色国籍材料

16.–en结尾的形容词

Wooden,woolen,golden

17.比较级,最高级

I.形式

1)cheap,cheaper,thecheapest(副词前的the可以省略)

2)fat,fatter,thefattest

3)heavy,heavier,theheaviest

4)beautiful,morebeautiful,themostbeautiful(大于等于三个音节,以ly,ed,ing结尾的单词)

5)特殊

Good/well,better,thebest

Bad/ill,worse,theworst

Far,farther/further,thefarthest/furthest

Little,less,theleast

Much/many,more,themost

II.比较级题眼

1)两个东西做比较

2)Than

3)Much,even,far后

*Whichis____,CJorHh?

[longer]

Whichis____river,CJorHh?

[thelonger]

Whichis_____oneofthetworivers?

[thelonger]

III.最高级题眼

1)》=三个东西

2)The

3)介词加范围

4)Oneof后

Oneofmybestfriends

IV.特殊用法

Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.

越。

,就越。

18.

(1)hope的用法

1)hopetodo=wanttodo

2)hopethatsb.will/cando

Myparents____metobeadoctor.[A]

A.wantedB.hoped

(2)wish

a)wishyouahappyholiday

b)wishtodo

c)wishsb.todo=expectsb.todo

*except(除了),expect(期待),expert(专家)

19.也

Iamlazy,too.

Iamalsolazy.

Iamlazyaswell.

Iamnotlazy,either.也不

20.穿

(1)Puton穿上(动作)

Wear穿着(状态)

Bein+颜色,衣服(穿着)

(2)dress的用法

Dressup乔装打扮

Dressupas乔装成

Getdressed穿好衣服

Dresssb.给某人穿衣服

hairdressern.理发师

(3)Thecoatlooksgoodonme.

Ilookgoodinthecoat.

21.inthe1980s20世纪80年代(1980-1989)

*Oct.31st(Octoberthethirty-first)

the31stofOctober

22.–ing主动(物)

-ed被动(人)

Cookedfood

23.不定代词的用法

1)–thing,-body,-one

2)都为单数

3)形容词后置

Wedon’thave_____.Istillneedsomemorecandy.[everything]

Anythingelse

24.情态动词

1)常见:

should(oughttodooughtnottodo,must,may,can,need*.Shall,might,dare敢于

2)后接动词原级

3)maydomaynotdo否定在其后加not

4)猜测

Mustbecanbe/maybecan’tbe

5)may有礼貌can,can’t没礼貌

25.first,then,next,afterwards,finally

8A1-3

1.testn.测试(小,非正式)

exam=examinationn.考试(正式)

finaln.决赛semi-final半决赛

2.miss

1)错过missthebus

2)想念missher

3)丢了go(be)missing,get(be)lost,begone

3.fit

1)Thepursefitsthebag.钱包可以放在包里。

2)fitmewell

3)befit=behealthy

4)befitforsth.=befittodosth.合适做某事

4.pleased<->pleasant

5.heroes,mangoes(mangos),tomatoes,potatoes

6.trytodo尝试

*trydoing没有任何难度的尝试

trytastingthecake

managetodo尝试并成功

beabletodo有能力并成功

cando有能力

7.withsth.

bydoingsth.

Iopenthedoorwiththekey/byusingthekey.

8.join的用法

1)jointheclub

jointhearmy

joinus

join(becomeamember)

2)joinin+activities

joinintheparty

9.agree

1)agreewithsb.aboutsth.

2)agreetodo

3)anagreement一份协议

10.end

1)intheend=atlast=finally

2)attheendof

3)bytheendoflastyear(过去完成时)

11.todo

1)Iwenttheretogoshopping.目的

2)Iarrivedonlytofinditmissing.(结果)

12.反身代词

1)themselves,herself,itself,himself,myself,yourself,ourselves,yourselves

2)enjoyoneself

3)helponeselftosth.自便吃。

请随意

4)byoneself=alone=onone’sown

5)teachoneself=learnbyoneself

6)cometooneself醒来

8A4-5

1.takeactiontodo…

takethefollowingactionstodo

2.hereffort

hereffortsinthisarea

3.药medicine(不可数)

药片pill(可数)

4.choose的用法

1)IwanttochooseaT-shirt.choose+目的

2)YoucanchoosefromtheseT-shirts.choosefrom+范围

3)Youmadeagreatchoice.n.

5.Thecoatlooksniceonyou.

Youlookniceinthecoat.

6.losev.lossn.losta.

7.weighv.(weighed,weighed)

weightn.

8.smellv.连系动词

anicesmelln.

smellya.臭的

9.leavesth.onone’sown/alone/byoneself落下(忘记带走)

forgettodo没做(忘记要做)

forgetdoing做了(做了忘了)

*remembertodo记得去做

rememberdoing记得做过

*stoptodo停下来去做

stopdoing停止做

10.because+句子

becauseof+短语

Iwaslatebecauseitrainedheavily.=becauseoftheheavyrain.

11.主将从现

从:

条件句

主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时

关键连词:

when,if,assoonas,until,unless

12.returntoschool(goback)

returnthebook(give…back)

13.naturen.自然,本质

anaturereserve

naturala.自然的

Itisnaturalforhimtobelateagain.

14.providesth.forsb.

providesb.withsth.

15.callsb.on

e-mailsb.at…

16.arriveinNanjing(大于等于城市)

arriveat小地方

arrivaln.

Hisarrivalsurprisedeveryone.

*reachsp.=gettosp.

17.现在进行时表示将来

地理位置发生变化

come,leave,return,go,arrive,move

一般现在时表示将来

列车时刻表Thetrainleavesat8.

日历ItisWednesdaytomorrow.

计划HegraduatesthisJune.

*Therewillbeafilmtonight.

Thereisgoingtobeafilmtonight.

8A6

1.Thetemperatureisaround/about6degreescentigrade.

2.showsb.around/aboutsp.

3.Thetemperaturewillbehigher/lower.

4.Thetemperaturewilldropby2degreescentigradeto5degreescentigrade.

5.不能同时存在的

because/since/as,so

although/though,but/however

8B1-6

1.past的用法

1)n.pastandpresent

2)prep.walkpastthedesk

3)adj.inthepasttime

2.lend,borrow

lend…tosb.

borrow…fromsb.

*Iwanttokeepthebookfor2moreweeks.借

3.ride的用法

1)n.takeabusride

2)Iwenttoschoolbybike.=Irodetoschool.=Iwenttoschoolonmybike.

ride-rode-ridden

4.伴随

Shecamein,wearingasmile.主动伴随

Ilikethedressmadeofsilk.被动伴随

5.experience

1)n.(U)经验

teachingexperience

2)n.(C)经历

travelingexperiences

6.伴随

1)主动伴随

Shecamein,wearingasmile.

2)被动伴随

Ilikethedressmadeofsilk.

7.use的用法

1)use…todobeusedtodo…=beusedfordoing

2)usedtodo过去常常做

3)beusedtodoing习惯于

8.comeout开花出版

9.被动语态

1)bedone:

is/am/aredone,was/weredone,willbedone

2)及物动词没有宾语;翻译中文

10.invite的用法

1)invite…todo

2)aninvitationletter

11.seem的用法

1)Youseemhappy.

2)Itseemstorain.

3)Itseemsthathewillsleepsoon.

seem+a.

seemtodo

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