初三英语知识点整理 2.docx
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初三英语知识点整理2
初三英语知识点整理
7A1-2
1.beontheschoolbasketballteam
2.atweekends=attheweekend
3.link-verb:
感官:
(。
。
。
上去)look,sound,taste,smell,feel
变得:
become,get,grow,turn,go
不变:
stay,remain,keep
*seem,appear
感官动词后接形容词
如:
Themusicsoundsgood.
*Ifeelwell.(well=healthya.)
4.HowdoyousaythatinEnglish?
5.玩的愉快Haveagoodtime/havefun/enjoyoneself+doing…
6.两个:
both,either,neither
三个:
all,every,none
7.yies
studystudies(y前为辅音)
8.Iamalwayshard-working.
Ialwaysworkhard.
be动词后,实义动词前
9.wouldliketodo=wanttodo
wouldlikesb.todo=wantsb.todo
10.toomuchwater不可数名词
muchtoofat贬义形容词
11.a(great/large)numberofbooks
agreatdealofwater
12.sayhi说话内容
speakEnglish语言
talk:
1)talkwith/tosb.aboutsth.
2)haveatalk
tell1)tellsb.aboutsth.
2)tellsb.todo
3)tellalie,thetruth,astory,
4)tellthedifferencebetweenAandB
13.lookat看
see看见,明白
watch:
1)watchbirds观察
2)watchafootballgame看在动的东西
Read:
1)读
2)forinformationa)readthemapb)readthewebsite
14.v.open<->close
a.open<->closed
亲密的closea.
15.each个体(eachof)
every整体
_______ofthestudentsishere.
A.everyone
B.everyone
C.each
[B,C]
everyoneof=eachof其中每一个
16.Itistimeforsth.
Itistimetodo…
17.abookofmine
7A3-4
1.以ly,ing,ed结尾的形容词通常加more,themost
例如:
morequickly
moreexcited
2.Westernrestaurants西方的(大写W)
westerncountries地理位置(小写w)
3.up词组整理
1)表示程度clean…up
eat…up
mop…up
2)dressupas乔装打扮
meetupwith约见
callsb.up=callsb.
4.onacoldmorning
onthemorningofOctober31st
5.–Youhaveanicewatch.
-Thanks.Iboughtityesterday.
-HowIwishtohaveonelikeit.
6.aboringfilm–ing修饰物(主动:
令人。
。
。
的)
Ifeelbored.(修饰人,被动:
感到。
。
。
的)
7.across横穿
1)walkacrossthestreet
2)walkacross/overthebridge
3)Thebridgeissixmetersacross.
Through内部穿过walkthroughtheforest
有困难Walkthroughthedesert
抽象的Gothroughmymind
8.on,at
AtChristmas
OnChristmaseve
OnTeachers’day
9.some的用法
1)Wouldyoulike…=Doyouwant
2)CanIhave…
3)Whatabout/Howabout
10.exercise的用法
1)练习题(可数)
Mathsexercises
*exercisebooks(名词修饰名词第一个名词用单数)
2)锻炼(不可数)
Domoreexercise,thenyouwillbeslim.
*domorning/eyeexercises表示种类可数
3)v.
11.need用法
1)情态动词needdoneedn’tdo
2)实义动词needtododon’tneedtodo
*I____anywater.
A.needn’tB.don’tneed
[B]情态动词必须与谓语动词连用才能加宾语
3)物做主语时
Sth.Needdoing=sth.Needtobedone
Theflowersneedwatering.=Theflowersneedtobewatered.
12.howlong时间
Howfar距离
Howoften=howmanytimes+范围
Howsoon多久以后(in+一段时间)
13.people复数名词谓语动词用复数
民族apeople
56peoples
apersonpersons
14.
1)lie,lied,lied说谎
2)lie,lay,lain躺
3)lay,laid,laid放,下蛋
15.therebe就近原则“有“
7A5-6
1.介词后doing
常用介词about,for,of,with,without,at
2.花费
1)Ispend10yuanonthebook.=(in)buyingthebook.
Ispend10minutesonthebook.=(in)buyingthebook.
2)Thebookcostme10yuan./tenminutes.(cost,cost,cost)
Theworkcostmeonehour/onedollartofinish.
3)Ittakesme10minutestowalkhome.
4)Ipaid10yuanforthebook.
*Paythebill/paythedebt
3.物match物
物fit人
Thetiematchestheshirt.
Thetiefitshim.
4.win赢得,beat打败
winthematch物
beathim人
5.thankyou的回答
It’smypleasure.
Notatall.
Youarewelcome.
6.Sorry的回答
Nevermind.
Itdoesn’tmatter.
That’sOK.
It’snothing.
7.high,highly;wide,widely;deep,deeply
没有ly的通常表示具体的地理位置
有ly的通常表示抽象的概念
Thebirdflieshighinthesky.
Heishighlypraised
*Itiswidelyused.
Heisdeeplylovedbythegirl.
8.to,for的区别
to向。
。
。
,往。
。
。
for为了
passthecuptome
buythebookforme
9.anelectricalshop
10.目前
Now=atpresent=atthemoment
11.立刻,马上
Atonce=rightnow=rightaway
12.tryonthedress=trythedresson=tryiton
名词随便放,代词放中间
13.enoughwater/books
goodenough/wellenough
14.Thatdressisexpensive/cheap.
Thepriceofthatdressishigh/low.
15.hershortblackhair
形状颜色国籍材料
16.–en结尾的形容词
Wooden,woolen,golden
17.比较级,最高级
I.形式
1)cheap,cheaper,thecheapest(副词前的the可以省略)
2)fat,fatter,thefattest
3)heavy,heavier,theheaviest
4)beautiful,morebeautiful,themostbeautiful(大于等于三个音节,以ly,ed,ing结尾的单词)
5)特殊
Good/well,better,thebest
Bad/ill,worse,theworst
Far,farther/further,thefarthest/furthest
Little,less,theleast
Much/many,more,themost
II.比较级题眼
1)两个东西做比较
2)Than
3)Much,even,far后
*Whichis____,CJorHh?
[longer]
Whichis____river,CJorHh?
[thelonger]
Whichis_____oneofthetworivers?
[thelonger]
III.最高级题眼
1)》=三个东西
2)The
3)介词加范围
4)Oneof后
Oneofmybestfriends
IV.特殊用法
Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.
越。
。
。
,就越。
。
。
18.
(1)hope的用法
1)hopetodo=wanttodo
2)hopethatsb.will/cando
Myparents____metobeadoctor.[A]
A.wantedB.hoped
(2)wish
a)wishyouahappyholiday
b)wishtodo
c)wishsb.todo=expectsb.todo
*except(除了),expect(期待),expert(专家)
19.也
Iamlazy,too.
Iamalsolazy.
Iamlazyaswell.
Iamnotlazy,either.也不
20.穿
(1)Puton穿上(动作)
Wear穿着(状态)
Bein+颜色,衣服(穿着)
(2)dress的用法
Dressup乔装打扮
Dressupas乔装成
Getdressed穿好衣服
Dresssb.给某人穿衣服
hairdressern.理发师
(3)Thecoatlooksgoodonme.
Ilookgoodinthecoat.
21.inthe1980s20世纪80年代(1980-1989)
*Oct.31st(Octoberthethirty-first)
the31stofOctober
22.–ing主动(物)
-ed被动(人)
Cookedfood
23.不定代词的用法
1)–thing,-body,-one
2)都为单数
3)形容词后置
Wedon’thave_____.Istillneedsomemorecandy.[everything]
Anythingelse
24.情态动词
1)常见:
should(oughttodooughtnottodo,must,may,can,need*.Shall,might,dare敢于
2)后接动词原级
3)maydomaynotdo否定在其后加not
4)猜测
Mustbecanbe/maybecan’tbe
5)may有礼貌can,can’t没礼貌
25.first,then,next,afterwards,finally
8A1-3
1.testn.测试(小,非正式)
exam=examinationn.考试(正式)
finaln.决赛semi-final半决赛
2.miss
1)错过missthebus
2)想念missher
3)丢了go(be)missing,get(be)lost,begone
3.fit
1)Thepursefitsthebag.钱包可以放在包里。
2)fitmewell
3)befit=behealthy
4)befitforsth.=befittodosth.合适做某事
4.pleased<->pleasant
5.heroes,mangoes(mangos),tomatoes,potatoes
6.trytodo尝试
*trydoing没有任何难度的尝试
trytastingthecake
managetodo尝试并成功
beabletodo有能力并成功
cando有能力
7.withsth.
bydoingsth.
Iopenthedoorwiththekey/byusingthekey.
8.join的用法
1)jointheclub
jointhearmy
joinus
join(becomeamember)
2)joinin+activities
joinintheparty
9.agree
1)agreewithsb.aboutsth.
2)agreetodo
3)anagreement一份协议
10.end
1)intheend=atlast=finally
2)attheendof
3)bytheendoflastyear(过去完成时)
11.todo
1)Iwenttheretogoshopping.目的
2)Iarrivedonlytofinditmissing.(结果)
12.反身代词
1)themselves,herself,itself,himself,myself,yourself,ourselves,yourselves
2)enjoyoneself
3)helponeselftosth.自便吃。
。
。
请随意
4)byoneself=alone=onone’sown
5)teachoneself=learnbyoneself
6)cometooneself醒来
8A4-5
1.takeactiontodo…
takethefollowingactionstodo
2.hereffort
hereffortsinthisarea
3.药medicine(不可数)
药片pill(可数)
4.choose的用法
1)IwanttochooseaT-shirt.choose+目的
2)YoucanchoosefromtheseT-shirts.choosefrom+范围
3)Youmadeagreatchoice.n.
5.Thecoatlooksniceonyou.
Youlookniceinthecoat.
6.losev.lossn.losta.
7.weighv.(weighed,weighed)
weightn.
8.smellv.连系动词
anicesmelln.
smellya.臭的
9.leavesth.onone’sown/alone/byoneself落下(忘记带走)
forgettodo没做(忘记要做)
forgetdoing做了(做了忘了)
*remembertodo记得去做
rememberdoing记得做过
*stoptodo停下来去做
stopdoing停止做
10.because+句子
becauseof+短语
Iwaslatebecauseitrainedheavily.=becauseoftheheavyrain.
11.主将从现
从:
条件句
主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时
关键连词:
when,if,assoonas,until,unless
12.returntoschool(goback)
returnthebook(give…back)
13.naturen.自然,本质
anaturereserve
naturala.自然的
Itisnaturalforhimtobelateagain.
14.providesth.forsb.
providesb.withsth.
15.callsb.on
e-mailsb.at…
16.arriveinNanjing(大于等于城市)
arriveat小地方
arrivaln.
Hisarrivalsurprisedeveryone.
*reachsp.=gettosp.
17.现在进行时表示将来
地理位置发生变化
come,leave,return,go,arrive,move
一般现在时表示将来
列车时刻表Thetrainleavesat8.
日历ItisWednesdaytomorrow.
计划HegraduatesthisJune.
*Therewillbeafilmtonight.
Thereisgoingtobeafilmtonight.
8A6
1.Thetemperatureisaround/about6degreescentigrade.
2.showsb.around/aboutsp.
3.Thetemperaturewillbehigher/lower.
4.Thetemperaturewilldropby2degreescentigradeto5degreescentigrade.
5.不能同时存在的
because/since/as,so
although/though,but/however
8B1-6
1.past的用法
1)n.pastandpresent
2)prep.walkpastthedesk
3)adj.inthepasttime
2.lend,borrow
lend…tosb.
borrow…fromsb.
*Iwanttokeepthebookfor2moreweeks.借
3.ride的用法
1)n.takeabusride
2)Iwenttoschoolbybike.=Irodetoschool.=Iwenttoschoolonmybike.
ride-rode-ridden
4.伴随
Shecamein,wearingasmile.主动伴随
Ilikethedressmadeofsilk.被动伴随
5.experience
1)n.(U)经验
teachingexperience
2)n.(C)经历
travelingexperiences
6.伴随
1)主动伴随
Shecamein,wearingasmile.
2)被动伴随
Ilikethedressmadeofsilk.
7.use的用法
1)use…todobeusedtodo…=beusedfordoing
2)usedtodo过去常常做
3)beusedtodoing习惯于
8.comeout开花出版
9.被动语态
1)bedone:
is/am/aredone,was/weredone,willbedone
2)及物动词没有宾语;翻译中文
10.invite的用法
1)invite…todo
2)aninvitationletter
11.seem的用法
1)Youseemhappy.
2)Itseemstorain.
3)Itseemsthathewillsleepsoon.
seem+a.
seemtodo