《七年级英语下册阅读理解》单元测试题含答案 经典1.docx

《七年级英语下册阅读理解》单元测试题含答案 经典1.docx

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《七年级英语下册阅读理解》单元测试题含答案经典1

《七年级英语下册阅读理解》单元测试题（含答案）经典1

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   InmodernChina,people'slivesarebecomingbetterandbetter.Manypeopledon'tstayathomeduringtheirvacation（假期）.Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomethinginteresting.Sopeoplelivinginthecountryside（乡村）cometocitiesandpeoplefromcitiesgotothecountrysideforvacation.Duringthevacation,trains,busesandplanesareallverybusy.Itisveryhardtobuytrainorplanetickets.Somanypeopletakebusesordrivecarstotravel.

   Likemanypeople,myfamilylovenature（大自然）.Welikespendingtimeinthebeautifulcountryside.Butnotallvacationsinthecountrysidearenice.ItisSaturday.Myfatherdrivesustothecountrysideforvacation.Therearetoomanycarsonthestreet,sowehavetomoveveryslowly.Ittakesusaboutanhourtogetoutofthecity.Thenafterfiftyminutes'drive,wecometoahill.Notfarfromit,thereisalake.Thewaterisveryclean.Andtherearemanypeoplefishing.Itisagoodplacetohaveapicnic.Wetakethefood,fruitanddrinkoutofthecar.Wesitdownunderabigtreeonthehillandbegintoeat.Beforewefinisheating,itsuddenlystartstorainhard.Wehavetorunbacktoourcar.Thenwedrivebackhome.Whatabadvacation!

（1）Whatdopeoplefromcitiesdoduringtheirvacationaccordingtothepassage?

A. Gotothecountryside.                                     

B. Gotoothercountries.

C. Stayathome.                                                    

D. Workallthetime.

（2）Whydomanypeopletakebusesordrivecarstotravelduringthevacation?

A. Becauseitismoreinteresting.

B. Becausetheyhavemoretime.

C. Becauseitisdifficulttobuytrainorplanetickets.

D. Becauseitischeapertotakebusesordrivecars.

（3）Howlongdoesittakethewriter'sfamilytogettothehillbycar?

A. Forfiftyminutes.                                              

B. Foraboutanhour.

C. Forabouttwohours.                                        D. Foraboutthreehours.

（4）Whydoesthewritersay"Whatabadvacation!

"？

A. Becausetherearelotsofcarsonthestreet.

B. Becausetherearemanypeoplefishing.

C. Becausetheydon'ttakeenoughfoodanddrink.

D. Becauseitrainshardwhentheyarehavingapicnic.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

随着经济的发展，中国人外出旅游的越来越多，当然并不是每次旅游都非常的如意。

本周六我们一家到乡下旅游就赶上了下雨天，十分糟糕。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Sopeoplelivinginthecountryside（乡村）cometocitiesandpeoplefromcitiesgotothecountrysideforvacation. 理解可知，城市的人喜欢到乡下去旅游，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 Itisveryhardtobuytrainorplanetickets.Somanypeopletakebusesordrivecarstotravel.理解可知，因为买火车票和飞机票很难，所以很多人决定自驾游或乘坐公交车去旅游。

故选C。

（3）理解计算题。

根据文中的语句Ittakesusaboutanhourtogetoutofthecity.Thenafterfiftyminutes'drive,wecometoahill. 理解可知，作者到达小山花费了两个小时的时间，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Wesitdownunderabigtreeonthehillandbegintoeat.Beforewefinisheating,itsuddenlystartstorainhard.Wehavetorunbacktoourcar.Thenwedrivebackhome. Whatabadvacation!

理解可知，在野炊时赶上下雨，所以作者认为这个假期很糟糕，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本题涉及细节理解题和计算题。

做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，再定位原文，找到答案。

2．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

D

   Computersareveryimportanttomodernlife.Manypeoplethinkthatinthefuturecomputerswillbeusedinlotsoffieldsinourlife.Itisthoughtthatwewon'thavetogoshoppingbecausewecangetmostthingsontheInternet.Therewillbenomorebooksbecausewecangetalltextsfromcomputers.TheInternetwillbeusedtoplaygames,watchfilmsandbuyfood.Mosttelephonecallswillbemadebycomputers,too.

   Somepeoplearegladaboutthesenewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating.Othersdonotthinkthatcomputerswillreplaceouroldways.

   Let'slookatbooks,forexample.Somepeoplethinkthatonedaywewillnotreadbooksmadeofpaper.Instead,wewillbuyandreadbooksbyusingcomputers.Wewillreadtextsonsmallpocketcomputers.Thecomputerswillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesametime.Wewon'tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperwillbesaved.Computerizedbookswillbeusedmoreandmore.

   IstheInternetshoppingsuchapleasureasgoingtotheshop?

Manypeoplesayitisnot.Itisapleasuretogointoshopsandlookatthingsyouwanttobuy.Itisalsounlikelythatmanypeoplewillwanttoreadlargetextsonourcomputers.Paperbookswillperhapsbemorefriendly.Maybecomputerswon'tchangethesetwohabits.

（1）Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatcomputersareusedfor        .

A. playinggames,watchingfilmsandmakingtelephonecalls

B. watchingfilms,makingtelephonecallsandmakingpaper

C. watchingfilms,buyingfoodandgoingforholidays

D. playinggames,readingbooksandmakingpaper

（2）WhichreasonforusingcomputerizedbooksisNOTmentioned?

A. Thecomputerswillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthem.

B. Wewon'tneedtoturnalotofpages.

C. Thebookswillbeverycheap.

D. Wewon'tneedmuchpaper.

（3）Theunderlinedword"replace"means"        "inChinese.

A. 代替                                     B. 打败                                     C. 克服                                     D. 服从

（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A. Computersareusedinourdailylife.              

B. Computerswillreplaceshopsandbooks.

C. Computerswilldoeverything.                        

D. Computerscanchangeourlives.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）A

【解析】【分析】1.文章第三行TheInternetwillbeusedtoplaygames,watchfilmsandbuyfood.Mosttelephonecallswillbemadebycomputers,too.“互联网将会被用来玩游戏，看电影，买食物 ，大多数的电话也将会由电脑制造出来。

”故选A。

2.Thecomputerswillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesametime.“电脑上可以同时有不同种类的书籍”。

故排除A。

Wewon'tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperwillbesaved.“我们不需要去翻阅很多页，纸张也会被节省下来”。

故排除B，D。

故选C。

3.replace“代替，替换”。

故选A。

4.文章倒数第三行IstheInternetshoppingsuchapleasureasgoingtotheshop?

Manypeoplesayitisnot.“在互联网上购物能像逛商场一样愉悦吗？

许多人说，不是的”。

Itisapleasuretogointoshopsandlookatthingsyouwanttobuy.“到商场去看那些你想要买的东西，才是一种愉悦”。

故B排除。

Itisalsounlikelythatmanypeoplewillwanttoreadlargetextsonourcomputers.“人们将想要在电脑上去读大文本，也是不可能的”。

Paperbookswillperhapsbemorefriendly.“纸质的书籍将可能会更好一些”。

Maybecomputerswon'tchangethesetwohabits.故排除C。

Computersareusedinourdailylife.“电脑被用在我们的日常生活中”。

Computerscanchangeourlives.“电脑可以改变我们的生活”。

文章开头提到电脑会被用在我们生活的各个领域。

故综合考虑。

故选A.

【点评】文章主旨细节的把握。

3．阅读理解

AWalkWithMyDog

MydogandItakeawalkdownthestreet,

Andwesay"hello"topeoplewemeet.

There'sMikethebaker（面包师）,outsideofhisshop.

Aswegetcloserhetellsustostop.

Hegivesmeapieceoffreshlybakedcake,

AndoutofhispocketabiscuitforJake.

There'sMrs.McGinn,ateacherfromschool.

Shehastwochildren,adog,andapool.

Say"hi"toRory

 whoworksonhistruck（卡车）.

Itwon'tgetstartedsowewishhimluck.

AlongcomesBridgewhojustlearnedtodrive.

ShegivesJakeapat（轻拍）andmeahigh-five.

We'rebackfromourwalk,themailtrucknowparks.

Iknowthatit'stheresinceJakealwaysbarks.

It'sBillthemailmanwhonevercomeslate.

Arrivingatnoon,heopensthegate.

"Hereisyourmailnowforhousenumberthree."

"DoesJakesavethatbarkforwhenheseesme?

"

（1）Howmanypeopledothewriterandhisdogmeet?

A. Four.                                    B. Five.                                    C. Six.                                    D. Seven.

（2）Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A. Rory'struckwon'tstart.                                    B. Mikejustlearnstodrive.

C. JakeisMrs.McGinn'sdog.                               D. BillalwaysgivesJakeabiscuit.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

【解析】【分析】这是一首诗，关于作者在遛狗的途中遇到的一些人们，相互打招呼的场景。

（1）细节理解。

根据文中Mikethebaker;Mrs.McGinn,ateacher;Rory,whoworksonhistruck（卡车）.;Bridgewhojustlearnedtodrive.Billthemailman可知，作者在路上遇到了5个人。

故选B。

（2）细节理解。

根据文中Say"hi"toRory,whoworksonhistruck（卡车）.Itwon'tgetstartedsowewishhimluck.可知，Rory的卡车还没有启动。

选项A是正确的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

   AlmosteveryoneinChinaknowsDavidBeckham.HeisafamousformerEnglishsoccerplayer.Heisintroducinghisthreesonstoyou.

   Hi!

MynameisDavidBeckham.I'm42yearsold.IcomefromtheUK.Iplayedsoccer,butIretiredin2013andIdidn'tplaysocceranymorefromthenon.Ihavefourchildren,threesonsandonedaughter.Ilovethemverymuch!

   ThisismyyoungestsonCruz.Heis12yearsold.Cruzwantstobeanactor（演员）.ButIthinkheistooyoungtoactnow. Heshouldstayinschool.Hecantakeactinglessonsfirst.

   Here'sRomeo,mysecondson.Heis15yearsold.Thiskidisgood-looking.Heisayoungmodel（模特）forclothesbrandBurberry.Healsodanceswell.

   ThisismyeldestsonBrooklyn. Heis18yearsold.Brooklynisashyboy.Helikessoccerverymuch.

（1）DavidBeckhamisgoodat      .

A. singing                              B. English                              C. soccer                              D. dancing

（2）Inthispassage,DavidBeckhamwantsto      .

A. introducehimselftous                                    B. introducehislifetous

C. introducehisjobtous                                     D. introducehisthreesonstous

（3）Theunderlinedword"retired"means       inChinese.

A. 退役                                     B. 参加                                     C. 介绍                                     D. 疲劳

（4）DavidBeckhamhas        children.

A. two                                     B. three                                     C. four                                     D. five

（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A. DavidBeckhamisanAmericanplayer.

B. DavidBeckhamisstillplayingsoccernow.

C. Romeoi