中考英语阅读理解经典篇章及答案.docx

中考英语阅读理解经典篇章及答案.docx

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中考英语阅读理解经典篇章及答案

中考英语阅读理解经典篇章及答案

一、北京四中2009-2010年度初三第一学期期中试题

（Thisisatruestory）

OnaJanuarymorningJoelwiththeotherfishermengotonafishingboat.Thefirstfewhoursontheseawerenot___1____.Thentherewasaterriblestorm.Thestormlastedfor22days.Whenitstopped,theyfoundtheirfishingnetswere___2____.Theengineandtheradiodidn’twork.Therewasnofood,andtherewasnodrinkingwater.

Thementalkedtoeachother,“Howcanweliveonthesea?

”Withouttheirnets,themencouldn’tfish.Buttheycould___3____outoftheboatandcatchbigturtles（海龟）.Theyneededprotection（遮挡）fromthesunandrain,sotheybuiltasimpleroof.Theroof____4___rainwater,too.Themencoulddrinkrainwater___5____theroof.

Forthenextfive___6____themenateturtles－whentheycaughtthem.Theydrankrainwater－whenitrained.___7____therewasnofoodandnowater,andsometimestheythoughttheyweregoingtodiesoon.

Joelwrotealettertohiswife,“MydearEdith,”Joelwrote,“____8___Idie,Ihopesomeonewillsendyouthisletter.Thenyouwillknow___9____Idied.Ihadthebestinlife－agreatwomanandbeautifulchildren.Iloveyoureally.”

Tendays___10____,onJune15,aJapaneseboatfoundthem.

___11____sentJoel’slettertohiswife.Heshowedittoherhimself.Joelwillalwayskeeptheletter.Theletter,hesays,___12____himremember.“OntheseaIfoundthatIlovemywifeandchildrenvery,verymuch.Myfamilyiseverythingtome.Idon’twanttoforgetthat.”

1.A.unusualB.unluckyC.quietD.safe

2.A.brokenB.missedC.goneD.left

3.A.leaveB.workC.comeD.reach

4.A.savedB.heldC.gotD.carried

5.A.inB.fromC.underD.below

6.A.hoursB.daysC.weeksD.months

7.A.OftenB.OnlyC.OnceD.Suddenly

8.A.WhileB.BeforeC.IfD.Since

9.A.whyB.howC.whereD.when

10.A.laterB.agoC.beforeD.past

11.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverydayD.Nobody

12.A.letsB.hasC.helpsD.hopes

中考英语阅读理解经典篇章

二、08浙江高考D

Forawhile,myneighborhoodwastakenoverbyanarmyofjoggers（慢跑者）.Theywerethereallthetime:

earlymorning,noon,andevening.Therewerelittleoldladiesingraysweats,youngcouplesinAdidasshoes,middle-agedmenwithredfaces.“Comeon!

”MyfriendAlexencouragedmetojoinhimashejoggedbymyhouseeveryevening.“You’llfeelgreat.”

Well,IhadnothingagainstfeelinggreatandifAlexcouldjogeveryday,anyonecould.SoItookupjoggingseriouslyandgaveitagoodtwomonthsofmylife,andnotadaymore.Basedonmyexperience,joggingisthemostovervaluedformofexercisearound,andjudgingfromthenumberofthepeoplewholeftourneighborhoodjoggingarmy.I’mnotaloneinmyopinion.

Firstofall,joggingisveryhardonthebody.Yourlegsandfeetarealpounding（重击）runningdownaroadfortwoorthreemiles.Idevelopedfoot,leg,andbackproblems.ThenIreadaboutanationallyfamousjoggerwhodiedofaheartattackwhilejogging,andIhadsomethingelsetoworryabout.Joggingdoesn’tkillhundredsofpeople,butifyouhaveanyphysicalweaknesses,joggingwillsurelybringthemout,astheydidwithme.

Secondly,Igotnoenjoymentoutofjogging.Puttingonefootinfrontoftheotherforforty-fiveminutesisn’tmyideaoffun.Joggingisalsoalonelypastime.Somejoggerssay,“Ilovebeingouttherewithjustmythoughts.”Well,mythoughtsbegantoboreme,andmostofthemwereonhowmuchmylegshurt.

AndhowcouldIenjoysomethingthatbroughtmepain?

Andthatwasn’tjustthefirstweek;itwaspracticallyeverydayfortwomonths.Inevergotpastthepainlevel,andpainisn’tfun.Whatacruelwaytodoit!

Somanyotherexercises,includingwalking,leadtoalmostthesameresultspainlessly,sowhyjog?

Idon’tjoganymore,andIdon’tthinkIeverwill.I’mwalkingtwomilesthreetimesaweekatafastpace,andthatfeelsgood.Ibicycletoworkwhentheweatherisgood.I’mgettingexercise,andI’menjoyingitatthesametime.Icouldneversaythesameforjogging,andI’vefoundalotofbetterwaystostayinshape.

52.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatinthewriter’sneighborhood______.

A.joggingbecameverypopular   B.peoplejoggedonlyduringthedaytime

C.AlexorganizedanarmyofjoggersD.joggingprovidedachancetogettogether

53.Theunderlinedword“them”（Paragraph3）mostprobablyrefersto_____.

A.heartattacksB.Backproblems  

C.famousjoggersD.physicalweaknesses

54.Whatwasthewriter’sattitudetowardsjogginginthebeginning?

A.Hefeltitwasworthatry.B.Hewasveryfondofit.

C.Hewasstronglyagainstit. D.Hethoughtitmustbepainful.

55.Whydidthewritergiveupjoggingtwomonthslater?

A.Hedislikeddoingexerciseoutside.  B.Hefounditneitherhealthynorinteresting.

C.Hewasafraidofhavingaheartattack.D.Hewasworriedaboutbeingleftalone.

56.Fromthewriter’sexperience,wecanconcludethat______.

A.noteveryoneenjoysjogging

B.heistheonlypersonwhohatesjogging

C.nothingotherthanjoggingcanhelppeoplekeepfit

D.joggingmakespeoplefeelgreaterthananyothersport.

三、08浙江高考E

AsimplepieceofclotheslinehangsbetweensomeenvironmentallyfriendlyAmericansandtheirneighbors.

Ononesidestandthosewhoseeclothesdryers（干衣机）asawasteofenergyandamajorpolluteroftheenvironment.Asaresult,theyareturningtoclotheslinesaspartofthe“what-I–candoenvironmentalism（环境保护主义）.”

Ontheothersidearepeoplewhoareagainstdryingclothesoutside,arguingthatclotheslinesareunpleasanttolookat.TheyhavepersuadedHomeownersAssociations（HOAs）acrosstheU.S.tobanoutdoorclotheslines,becauseclotheslinedryingalsotendstolowerhomevalueintheneighborhood.ThishadledtoaRight-to-DryMovementthatiscallingforlawstobepassedtoprotectpeople’srighttouseclotheslines.

Sofar,onlythreestateshavelawstoprotectclothesline.Right-to-Drysupportersarguethatthereshouldbemove.

MattReck,37,isthekindofeco-conscious（有生态意识的）personwhofeedshistreeswithbathwaterandreuseswaterdropsfromhisairconditionerstowaterplants.Hisfamilyalsousesaclothesline.ButonJuly9,2007,theHOAinWakeForest,NorthCarolina,toldhimthatadissatisfiedneighborhadtelephonedthemabouthimclothesline.TheReckspaidnoattentiontothewarningandstilldriedtheirclothesonalineintheyard.“Manypeoplesaytheyareenvironmentallyfriendlybuttheydon’ttakemattersintheirownhands,”saysReck.ThelocalHOAhasdecidednottotakeanyaction,unlessmoreneighborscometothem.

NorthCarolinalawmakersaresayingthatbanningclotheslinesisnottherightthingtodo.ButHOAsandhousingbusinessesbelievethatclotheslinedryingremindspeopleofpoorneighborhoods.Theyworrythatifbuyersthinktheirfutureneighborscan’tevenafforddryers,housingpriceswillfall.

Environmentalistssaysuchworriesarenotnecessary,andinviewofglobalwarming,thatideaneedstochange.Astheysay,“Theclotheslineisbeautiful”.Hangingclothesoutsideshouldbeencouraged.Weallhavetodoatleastsomethingtoslowdowntheprocessofglobalwarming.”

57.Oneofthereasonswhysupportersofclothesdryersaretryingtobanclotheslinedryingisthat____.

A.clothesdryersaremoreefficient   B.clotheslinedryingreduceshomevalue

C.clothesdryersareenergy-saving D.clotheslinedryingisnotallowedinmostU.S.states

58.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMattReck?

  A.Heisakind-heartedman.         B.Heisanimpoliteman.

  C.Heisandexperiencedgardener.    D.Heisamanofsocialresponsibility.

59.Whoareinfavorofclotheslinedrying?

  A.Housingbusinesses.              B.Environmentalists.

  C.HomeownersAssociations.        D.Reck’sdissatisfiedneighbors.

60.Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?

  A.Clotheslinedrying:

awaytosaveenergyandmoney.

  B.Clotheslinedrying:

alostartrediscovered.

  C.Oppositeopinionsonclotheslinedrying.

  D.Differentvarietiesofclotheslines.

四、09年房山二模

Jenkinswasajeweler,whohadmadealargediamondringworth￡57,000fortheSilkstoneJewelleryShop.Whenitwasready,hemadeacopyofitwhichlookedthesameasthefirstonebutwasworthonly￡2,000.Hetookthistotheshop,which____1___itwithoutaquestion.

Jenkinsgavetherealringtohiswifeforherfortiethbirthday.Then,thehusbandandwife____2___toParisforaweekend.Astothe____3___ring,theshopsolditfor￡60,000.

Sixmonthslaterthebuyer____4___itbacktoSilkstone’soffice.“It’safaultydiamond,”hesaid.“Itisn’tworththehighpriceIpaid.”Thenhetoldthemthe____5___.Hiswife’scarhadcaughtfireinanaccident.Shewasluckytocomeoutsafely.____6___theringhadfallenoffandbeendamagedinthegreatheatofthefire.

Theshophadto____7___.Theyknewthatnofireonearthcaneverdamageaperfectdiamond.Someonehadtakentherealdiamondandputafaultyoneinitsplace.Thequestionwas:

Who____8___it?

Apictureoftheringappearedinthe____9___.Areaderthoughthehadseentheringsomewhere.Thenextday,anotherpictureappearedinthepaperswhich____10___afamousdancerwalkingouttoaplaneforParis.Behindthedancertherewasawoman____11___alargediamondring.“Doyouknowthe____12___withthelovelydiamondring?

”thepapersaskedtheirreaders.Severalmonthslater,Jenkinswassentencedtosevenyearsinprison.

1.A.acceptedB.returnedC.refusedD.received

2.A.