最新英美概况考试试题集.docx

最新英美概况考试试题集.docx

《最新英美概况考试试题集.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新英美概况考试试题集.docx（59页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

最新英美概况考试试题集

英语专业考研英美概况自测题

（一）

BritishSurveyTest

PartIGeography

1.ThetotalareaoftheU.K.is.

A.211,440B.244,110C.241,410D.242,534

2.EnglandoccupiestheportionoftheU.K.

A.northernB.easternC.southern

3.ThemostimportantpartoftheU.K.inwealthis.

A.NorthernIrelandB.EnglandC.Scotland

4.isonthewesternprominencebetweentheBristolChannelandtheDeeestuary.

A.WalesB.ScotlandC.England

5.WaleswaseffectivelyunitedwithEnglandinthecentury.

A.14thB.15thC.16th

6.BytheActofUnionofScotlandandthekingdomofEnglandandWaleswere

constitutionallyjoinedastheKingdomofBritain.

A.1707B.1921C.1801

7.PhysiographicallyBritainmaybedividedintoprovinces.

A.13B.12C.14

8.Mt.BenNevisstandsin.

A.theScottishHighlandsB.Wales

C.England

9.ThemainriverspartinginBritainrunsfrom.

A.northtosouthB.southtonorthC.easttowest

10.CheviothillsliealongtheborderbetweenandEngland.

A.ScotlandB.WalesC.ValeofEden

11.TheIongestriverinBritainis.

A.SevernB.ClydeC.Bann

12.LondonissituatedontheRiverof.

A.ParretB.ThamesC.Spey

13.Edinburghisthecapitalof.

A.EnglandB.ScotlandC.Wales

14.Theriversflowingintothearemainlyshort.

A.NorthSeaB.EnglishChannelC.Deeestuary

15.Mt.Snowdonstandsin.

A.ScotlandB.WalesC.England

16.ThesourceoftheimportantRiverThamesisinthe.

A.CotswoldsB.OxfordClayC.Pennines

17.Aboutofthewaterrequirementsareobtainedfromundergroundsources.

A.50%B.38%C.42%

18.Gaelicismainlyspokenin.

A.ScotlandB.EnglandC.NorthernIreland

19.

TheBankofEnglandwasnationalizedin.

A.1964

20.Britainisbasicallyanimporterof.

A.foodB.rawmaterials

C.manufacturesD.bothAandB

21.Britishfarmersproduceenoughfoodtosupplyoftheneedsofthepopulation.

A.2/3B.4/5C.1/2

22.Britain'smaincerealcropis.

A.oatsB.cornC.barleyD.rye

23.ThecenteroftheBritainfinancialsystemis.

A.BankofEnglandB.BankofBritainC.BankofU.K.

24.ThethreeGermanictribesthatinvadedBritainincludethefollowingexcept.

A.theAnglesB.theSaxonsC.thePictsD.theJutes

25.“BlackCountry”refersto.

A.countrysideinEnglandB.anareaaroundBirmingham

C.acountryinAfrica

26.ThesecondlargestportinBritainis.

A.LondonB.BelfastC.Liverpool

27.ThecapitalcityofNorthernIrelandis.

A.CardiffB.BelfastC.Leith

28.CeltictribesbegantosettleinBritainfromaboutB.C.

A.410B.750C.300

29.TheU.K.isrichinthefollowingexcept.

A.coalB.ironC.goldD.tin

30.ThedecreaseofBritishpopulationiscausedbythefollowingexcept.

A.limitationofimmigrationB.fallofthebirthrate

C.fallofdeathrateD.unemployment

31.TheproportionoftheEnglishinthewholepopulationis.

A.60%B.80%C.70%

32.TheQueen'sUniversityisinthecityof.

A.BelfastB.EdinburghC.Manchester

33.ThecontributionmadebytheNormanstoBritainisthefollowingexcept.

A.finalunificationofEnglandB.foundationofaristocracy

C.greatadministrativeprogressD.somepeculiaritiesofdialect

34.Aboutpercentofthepopulationliveincitiesortowns.

A.80B.85C.90

35.ThelandavailableforfarminginEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelanddoesnot

exceedmillionacres.

A.30B.25C.40

36.ThehighestmountaininEnglandis.

A.Mt.MourneB.Mt.SnowdonC.Mt.Seafell

37.ThesecondlargestcityinEnglandis.

A.GlasgowB.BirminghamC.Manchester

38.ThemodernScotsandIrisharethedescendantsof.

A.GaelsB.BritonsC.Anglo-Saxons

39.ScotlandoccupiestheportionofGreatBritain.

A.southernB.northernC.western

40.BytheActofUnionin,thenameUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIrelandwas

adopted.

41.hasitsownnationalchurchanditsownsystemoflaw.

A.WalesB.NorthernIrelandC.Scotland

42.TheEndincludesWestminster,St.James'Palace

A.EastB.WestC.North

43.includesLondon,thecentreofgovernmentforthewholenation.

A.ScotlandB.NorthernIrelandC.WalesD.England

1.TheU.K.issituatedin—NorthwesternEurope.

2.ThefulltitleoftheU.K.istheUnitedKingdomofand.

3.TheU.K.consistsofEngland,,andNorthernIreland.

4.ThelargestpartofU.K.is.

5.ThecapitalofEnglandandofGreatBritainis.

6.iscomposedofsixIrishcountiesthatelectedtoremainintheunionwithGreat

Britain.

7.ThenameUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIrelandwasreplacedbythepresentnameafter

the26countiesofIrelandobtainedautonomyin.

8.ThehighestmountaininBritainis.

9.The“BackboneofEngland”referstothe.

10.NaturalgaswasdiscoveredinBritaininthe.

11.ThemostimportantriveristheRiverof.

12.ThepoliticalcentreoftheCommonwealthis.

13.BelfastLoughandLoughNeaghliein.

14.TheclimateofBritainismoderatedbytheandismuchmilderthanthatof

manyplacesinthesamelatitude.

15.Britain'sIndustrialRevolutiontookplacebetweeand.

16.TheBankofEnglandwasfoundedin.

17.ThepopulationoftheU.K.ismorethanmillion.

18.Britainisbasicallyanexporterof.

19.ThepopulationoftheU.K.consistsoftheEnglish,theWelsh,theScottishandthe.

20.InWalesmanypeoplespeak.

21.Peoplesingthenationalanthemin.

22.Theearliestinvasionisthatbythe-hairedMediterraneanracecalledtheIberians.

23.ThemodernandarethedescendantsoftheGaelsoftheCeltictribes.

24.TheBritonsoftheCeltictribesweretheforefathersofthemodern.

25.GreaterLondonismadeupof12LondonboroughsandOuterLondonboroughs.

26.TheInternationalfestivalofmusicandtheartsisheldeveryyearinthecityof.

27.TheBritishnationalanthemis.

28.TheU.K.liestotheofFrance.

29.Westminster,theareaofcentralgovernmentadministrationissituatedintheEnd.

30.RiverflowsthroughGlasgow.

31.Mt.Seafellstandsin.

32.ThesourceoftheRiverisintheCotswolds.

33.ThecapitalcityofWalesis.

34.TheUnitedKingdomisrichin,iron,tin,copper,leadandsilver.

35.DefinetheFollowingTerms

36.“BackboneEhgland:

Pennines

37.GreaterLondon

38.Celts

39.The"IrishQuestion”

I.AnswertheFollowingQuestions

英美概况一答案

PartIDCBAACAAABABBBBABABD

ACACB

CBBCDBADAA

CBABA

CBD

II.NorthwesternGreatBritain,Northern

Ireland

Scottish,Welsh

England

LondonNorthernIreland1921Ben

Nevis

Pennines

NorthSea

Thames

London

NorthernIrelandAtlantic

Gulf

Stream

1750,

1850

169457

manufacture

IrishWelshEnglish

dark

Scots,

Irish

Welsh

Inner,20

Edinburgh

GodSavetheQueenNorth

WestClyde

England

Thames

Cardiffcoal

英美概况英国历史部分

History

1.JuliusCaesarinvadedBritain__B.

A.onceB.twiceC.threetimes

2.KingArthurwasthekingof__B.

A.PictsB.CeltsC.ScotsD.Jutes

3.Thefirst“KingoftheEnglishBwas_

A.AlfredB.EgbertC.BedeD.Ethelred

4.ChristianitywasintroducedintoEnglandinthelate__C__century.

A.14thB.8thC.6th

5.In1653AwasmadeLordProtectorforlife.

A.OliverCromwellB.CharlesIC.WilliamII

6.ThethreegreatGermanictribes:

theAnglos,theAandtheJuteswhichinvadedBritainformthebasisofthemodernBritishpeople.

A.SaxonsB.ScotsC.WelshD.Wessex

7.TheheadofthechurchinAnglo-Saxontimeswas_D.

A.theKingofDenmarkandNorwayB.thekingofEngland

C.JuliusCaesarD.theArchbishopofCanterbury

8.TheB__invadedEnglandintheearliesttime.

A.DanesB.IberiansC.RomansD.Celts

9.TheVikingswhoinvadedEnglandattheturnofthe8thcenturycamefrom__D.

A.NorwayB.Denmark

C.FranceD.bothAandB

10.Edwardwasknownasthe“”becauseofhisreputationforsaintliness.]

A.ConfessorB.ConquerorC.Protector

11.NormanConquestbeganin__B.

A.1016B.1066C.1035

12.InhistoryA__wasnicknamed“KingofLackland”.

A.JohnB.HenryIC.HenryII

13.In1181HenryIIissuedtheB__whichmadeitcompulsoryforeveryfreemaninEngland

tobeprovidedwitharms.

A.InquestofSheriffsB.AssizeofArmsC.DoomsdayBook

14.HenryPlantagenet,in1154,establishedtheHouseofAngevinas_B.

A.HenryIB.HenryIIC.HenryIII

15.HenryIIappointedin1162AArchbishopofCanterbury.

A.ThomasBecketB.StephenLangtonC.SimondeMortfort

16.CharlesIwasbeheadedinA.

A.1649B.1648C.1653

17.ItwasAwhosummonedModelParliamentin1295.

A.EdwardIB.HenryIVC.SimondeMontfort

18.TheGreatChartercontained__Csetsofprovisions.

A.twoB.fourC.three

19.ThePeasantsUprisingin1381wasledby_B.

A.HenryTurnerB.WattTylerC.Richard

20.TheEnglishChurchwasstrictlyA.

A.nationalB.internationalC.regional

21.TheGloriousRevolutionin1688wasinnatureaA.

A.coupd'etBtracialslaughterC.peasantrising

22.TheIndustrialRevolutionlaidagoodfoundationfortheA.

A.factoryoftheworldB.expansionofmarkets

C.socialupheaval

23.TheAmericanRevolution（theAmericanWarofIndependence）brokeoutinAand

endedin.

A.1775,1783B.1774,1782C.1786,1784

24.TheBattleofHastingstookplaceinC.

A.1606B.1042C.1066

25.TheGreatCharterwassignedbyC__in1215.

A.KingHenryIIB.KingRichardC.KingJohn

26.Intheearly14thcenturyfeudalismbegantoC__inEngland.

A.growB.flourishC.declineD.end

27.ItwasB__whopublishedthebook“TheRightsofMan”.

A.ThomasMoreB.ThomasPaineC.Th