详解四川省眉山市高中届高三第一次诊断性考试英语试题含答案.docx
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详解四川省眉山市高中届高三第一次诊断性考试英语试题含答案
2019年5月
眉山市高中级第一次诊断性考试
英语
本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题,第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Attheairport.B.Atthehotel.C.Attherailwaystation.
【答案】C
【分析】
W:
Wecan’tfindDavid.Whereishe?
Thetrainisabouttoleave.
M:
Don’tworry.Maybeheisbuyingsomefoodattheshopontheplatform.
【详解】此题为听力题,解+析略。
2.
Whenwilltheplanearrive?
A.At3:
30pm.B.At4:
00pm.C.At4:
30pm.
【答案】C
【分析】
M:
Excuseme,whenwillFlightNumberTV9866fromShanghaiarrive?
W:
Itwasscheduledtoarriveat3:
00pm,butitwillbedelayedforanhourandahalf.
【详解】此题为听力题,解+析略。
3.
Howdidthewomanfeelaboutthemovie?
A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Instructive.
【答案】B
【分析】
M:
Thefilmwasveryinteresting.IhopeyouenjoyeditasmuchasIdid.
W:
ImustadmitIfellasleepafterthefirst30minutes.
【详解】此题为听力题,解+析略。
4.
Whatisthemandoing?
A.Shoppingwithhisson.
B.Buyingagiftforakid.
C.Bargainingwithasalesgirl.
【答案】B
【分析】
M:
Wouldyoupleasebesokindastosuggestsomethingthataschoolboyof5or6willreallylike?
W:
I’drecommendthistoytrain,sir.It’sanexcellentbrand.Verypopularallovertheworldthesedays.
【详解】此题为听力题,解+析略。
5.
WhatdoesthemanmeanaboutMr.Dale?
A.He’sbecomedirectorofthedepartment.
B.Hegetsonverywellwithhiscolleague.
C.He’sthefocusofpeople’sattention.
【答案】C
【分析】
W:
DoyouknowanythingaboutMr.Dale,thenewlypromoteddirectorofthedepartment?
M:
OfCourse!
Whodoesn’t?
Heisnowoneveryone’slips.
【详解】此题为听力题,解+析略。
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.Whatisthemangoingtoattend?
A.Ananniversaryparty.B.Abusinessevent.C.Awedding.
7.Whatdoesthemanagreetoadjust?
A.Thenumberofhisjacketbuttons.
B.ThelengthofhisJacketsleeves.
C.Thecolorofhisjacket.
【答案】6.C7.B
W:
I’mhappytohearaboutyourfriend’swedding,sir.Foryourjacket,wouldyoulikeamoretraditionalthree-buttonoramoderntwo-button?
M:
Let’sgowithatwo-button.I’mnotasslimasIusedtobe,youknow.
W:
Noproblem,sir.Andforyourwhiteshirt?
Wouldyoulikeyourshirttoshowpastyourjacketsleeves?
Ifso,we’llhavetoadjustthesleevelengthofthejacketbyahalfofaninch.
M:
Sure,let’sdothat.Ithinkitmakesmelookmoremodern.
W:
Icompletelyagree.Andatleastthiswillworkforanniversarypartiesandbusinesseventsaswell.
【6题详解】
此题为听力题,解+析略。
【7题详解】
此题为听力题,解+析略。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Borrowsomemoney.B.Filloutaform.C.Openanaccount.
9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?
A.Gotobuyapassbook.B.Gototheteller.C.Get$5,500.
【答案】8.C9.B
W:
I’dliketoopenasavingsaccount.
M:
Fine.I’llneedsomeinformationtofilloutanapplicationforyou.Name?
W:
Alice,A-L-I-C-E.
M:
SocialSecurityNumber?
W:
900—90—0999.
M:
OK.Homeaddress?
W:
8818TavistockSquare,apartment9C.
M:
Homeandworkphonenumbers?
W:
Myhomenumberis444—5244.Myofficenumberis444—1616.
M:
OK.Doyouwanttoopenaregularortemporaryaccount?
W:
Atemporaryaccount.
M:
Howmuchwouldyouliketodeposittoopentheaccount?
W:
Fifty-fivehundreddollars.
M:
Allright.Let’sgoovertothetellerandwe’llgetyouapassbook.
【8题详解】
此题为听力题,解+析略。
【9题详解】
此题为听力题,解+析略。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
10.Howdoesthemanlikedancemusic?
A.Serious.B.Lively.C.Peaceful.
11.Whichkindofmusicdoesgoodtostudentsaccordingtothewoman?
A.Classicalmusic.B.Folkmusic.C.Dancemusic.
12.Whendoesthewomanprefertolistentofolkmusic?
A.Whileworkingintheoffice.
B.Intheearlymorning.
C.Intheevenings.
【答案】10.B11.A12.B
W:
Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikelisteningto?
M:
Ilikemusicthathasafastbeatandislively,likedancemusic,whichissometimestooloudthough.Youpreferclassicalmusic,don’tyou?
W:
Yes,Ido.Ifinditveryrelaxing.IoftenlistentoMozartorBachintheeveningafteraharddayatwork.
M:
ImustadmitthatIlikeseveralpiecesofclassicalmusic.
W:
Classicalmusicissupposedtobegoodforyourbrain.Researchsuggeststhatitmakesyourbrainmoreactive.Studentswholistentoclassicalmusicwhilestudyingperformbetter.
M:
Really?
PerhapsIshouldlistentoclassicalmusicoften.Iheardthatlisteningtoclassicalmusicishelpfulinreducingstress.
W:
Yes.That’swhyIlistentoitintheevenings.IusuallyplayitasbackgroundmusicwhileI’mcookingordoingotherhousework.ButintheearlymorningwhenIgetup,Iprefertolistentofolkmusic,whichismoretraditional.
【10题详解】
此题为听力题,解+析略。
【11题详解】
此题为听力题,解+析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题,解+析略。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
13.Whohasinfluencedthemanmostinsports?
A.Hisbestfriend.B.HisPEteacher.C.Hismother.
14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Athleteandcoach.
B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Interviewerandinterviewee.
15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sanswer?
A.They’resatisfying.B.They’reoffthepoint.C.They’resurprising.
16.Whatdoesthemanthinkisveryimportantinsports?
A.Makingstudentsloveallsportsactivities.
B.Encouragingstudentstobewinners.
C.Teachingstudentstobegoodlosers.
【答案】13.C14.C15.A16.C
W:
Well,Jack.Takeaseat,please.And,wheredoesyourenthusiasmforsportscomefrom?
M:
Hmm,letmethink.It’sdifficulttochooseonethinginparticularIgrewuparoundsports.
MybestfriendMikelikessports.Mymumwasareallygoodathlete,actually.
W:
Oh,yes?
M:
Weusedtogoandseeherrunningmarathons,whichmadeabigimpressiononmeasachild.Isupposeit’sinmyblood.
W:
Right,fantastic.Andhowdoyouthinkteacherscanencouragetheirstudentstoenjoysports?
M:
Hmm,that’saninterestingquestion.Ononehand,Ithinkmanystudentsenjoythecompetitiveactivities.Theywanttobethebest,andit’smotivatingforthem.Ontheotherhand,weneedtoencouragetheoneswhoarenotasconfident.Soweneedtorewardthemforparticipatingandtryingtheirbest.It’snotallaboutwinning!
W:
OK,thankyouverymuch,Jack.Youmakesomegoodpoints.
M:
Thankyou.
W:
Well,I’lltellyoutheresultbyphonesoon.NowI’mgoingtoshowyouaroundthecollege.
【13题详解】
此题为听力题,解+析略。
【14题详解】
此题为听力题,解+析略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题,解+析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题,解+析略。
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17.Whoneedthesameamountofsleepperday?
A.Primaryschoolchildrenandteenagers.
B.Primaryschoolchildrenandadults.
C.Adultsandteenagers.
18.Whenshouldadultssleepmoreaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Afterdrinkingalcohol.
B.Whenfacedwithpressure.
C.Aftertakingsocialactivities.
19.Howmanymorehoursdopeoplewithnormalweightssleepthanfatterones?
A.0.5hours.B.1.8hours.C.2hours.
20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Fatnessandsleep.B.Sleepandaccidents.C.Sleeprequirements.
【答案】17.A18.B19.B20.C
Sleeprequirementsdifferfromonepersontothenext.Primaryschoolchildrenneedaboutnineto10hours.Studiesshowthatincreasingyourchild’ssleepbyaslittleashalfanhourcangreatlyimproveschoolperformance.Teenagersneedaboutnineto10hourstoo.Teenagershaveanincreasedsleeprequirementatthetimewhensocialactivitiescauseareductioninsleeptime.Adultsneedabouteighthours.Wetendtoneedlesssleepasweage,butifyouhavetodealwithpressureduringtheday,aimtogetmoresleep.Stayingawakefor24hourscausesbadeffectstoyourhandsandeyes,whicharesimilartohavingabloodalcoholcontentof0.1.Evenjustlosingtwohoursoftherecommendedeighthoursofsleepcanleadtopoorjudgment.Thisiswhylackofsleepcontributestoroadaccidentsandworkinjuries.
Mensleepanaverageof30minuteslessthanwomen.Overweightpatientssleeplessthanthosewithnormalweights.Thefatterpeoplesleepabout1.8hoursaweeklessthanthosewithnormalweights.Sopeoplewhosleeplesstendtobefat,andexpertssayit’stimetofindoutifmoresleepwillfightfatness.
【17题详解】
此题为听力题,解+析略。
【18题详解】
此题为听力题,解+析略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题,解+析略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题,解+析略。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
KhotynFortress
Builtinthe13th—14thcentury,itliesontherightbankoftheDniesterRiverinKhotyn,ofwesternUkraine.ItisalsointhehistoricalnorthernBessarabiaregionwhichwassplitin1940betweenUkraineandMoldova.AnditisneartotheOldKam’yanetsCastleofKamianets-Podilskyi,whichwasalsousedasafamousdefensivestructure.Itisconvenienttobookthehotelsnearbyitatlowprices,suchasPremierClub,ReikartzKamianets-Podilskyandsoon.Kamenets-PodolskCastle
ItliesintheKhmelntskyRegion,Ukraine.ThisarchitecturaltreasureisoverathousandyearsoldanditcanbefoundinthecatalogueoftheBritishNationalMuseum.Itsarchitecturewhichunitesbestwesternandeasterntraditionsfitsintothenatureperfectly.Thecastleconsistsofminaretbuildings,atownhall,anOrthodoxchurchandaPolishCatholicchurch.Itsbeautyhasbeenattractingtouristsfromallovertheworldformanyyears.
VorontsovPalace
ItisanhistoricpalacelyingatthefootoftheCrimeanMountainsnearthetownofAlupkainCrimea,Ukraine.Itisoneoftheoldestandla