英语小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析 5.docx
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英语小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析5
【英语】小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案及答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解阅读理解,判断对错
Mrs.Black'smotherwasillinbedthreedaysago.Soshehadtogoandlookafterher.
Beforesheleft,shesaidtoherhusband,“Imusttellyouwhereeverythingis,oryoudon'tknowwhattodo,butmytrainisleavinginhalfanhour'stimeandImustgonow.”
“Don'tworry,”MrBlacksaid,“Icanlookaftermyself.”Infact,hecouldnotdoanythingwithouthiswife.Butwhenhiswifecamebackthenextday,shedidnothavetowashanyplatesbecausehehadhismetalsinrestaurants.
(1)Mrs.Black'smotherwasillinbedthreedaysago.
(2)Shehadtogoandlookafterherfather.
(3)Beforesheleft,Mrs.Blackdindn'ttellherhusbandwhereeverythingwas.
(4)Mr.Blackhadhismealsinrestautants.
(5)Mrs.Browndidn'thavetowashanyplatesbecausetherewerenoplatestowash.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)0
(4)1
(5)1
【解析】【分析】大意:
讲述布莱克先生在妻子回家看望生病母亲期间为了不洗餐具而在饭店吃饭的事情。
(1)根据Mrs.Black'smotherwasillinbedthreedaysago可知布莱克女士确实是在三天前生病了,符合题干信息。
故选正确。
(2)根据Mrs.Black'smotherwasillinbedthreedaysago可知布莱克女士的母亲生病了。
与题干信息herfather她的爸爸不符。
故选错误。
(3)根据Beforesheleft,shesaidtoherhusband,“Imusttellyouwhereeverythingis,oryoudon'tknowwhattodo,butmytrainisleavinginhalfanhour'stimeandImustgonow.”可知布莱克女士嘱咐布莱克先生一切东西在哪里。
与题干信息didn'ttell没告诉不符合。
故选错误。
(4)根据Butwhenhiswifecamebackthenextday,shedidnothavetowashanyplatesbecausehehadhismetalsinrestaurants可知布拉克先生确实在餐馆吃饭。
与题干信息符合。
故选正确。
(5)根据Butwhenhiswifecamebackthenextday,shedidnothavetowashanyplatesbecausehehadhismetalsinrestaurants可知布莱克女士不用洗盘子因为布莱克先生没在家里吃饭。
与题干信息符合。
故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文,理解大意。
其次阅读题干信息,根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。
2.阅读理解阅读理解
Anoldwomanlivedinthecountry.Shehadthreesons.TheywereKim,MikeandJohn.Theylefthometomakemoneyandbecamerichsoon.ThisyeartheycamebacktogetheronMother'sDay.Eachofthemhadagiftfortheirmother.
Kimboughtabigandbeautifulhouseformum.Mikesentheracar.John'sgiftwasaparrotthatcouldspeaktomum.
Severaldayslater,mumsentthemlettersofthanks:
“Kim,”shewrotetooneson,“thehouseyouboughtissolarge.Iliveinoneroom,butIhavetocleanthewholehouse.”
“Mike,”shewrotetoanother,“Iamtoooldtotravel.Ispendmostofthetimeathome,soIdon'tusethecar.”
“DearestJohn,”shewrotetoherthirdson,“youreallyknowwhatIlike.Thechickwasdelicious.Thanks.”
(1)Howmanysonsdoesmumhave?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Two.
(2)WhatdidKimsendhismum?
A. Acar.
B. Ahouse.
C. Aparrot.
(3)Whichgiftdidtheirmumlikebest?
A. Acar.
B. Ahouse.
C. Aparrot.
(4)Didtheirmumplaywiththeparrot?
A. Yes,shedid.
B. No,sheatetheparrot.
C. Wedon'tknow.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】短文描述了一位老妇人住在乡下,她有三个儿子是基姆、迈克和约翰,他们离家赚钱富起来了,在母亲节他们每个人都有一个礼物送给他们的母亲。
基姆为妈妈买了一座房子,迈克送给她一辆小汽车,约翰的礼物是一只鹦鹉,几天后,妈妈寄来了感谢信,给基姆的说房子太大了,给迈克的信说不能去旅行,给约翰的信说她喜欢他的礼物,小鸡很好吃。
(1)根据所给的短文,Anoldwomanlivedinthecountry.Shehadthreesons.一位老妇人住在乡下。
她有三个儿子。
可知妈妈有三个儿子,故答案为A.
(2)根据所给的短文,Kimboughtabigandbeautifulhouseformum.基姆为妈妈买了一座又大又漂亮的房子。
可知基姆为妈妈买了一座又大又漂亮的房子,故答案为B.
(3)根据所给的短文,“DearestJohn,”shewrotetoherthirdson,“youreallyknowwhatIlike.Thechickwasdelicious.Thanks.”最亲爱的约翰,”她写信给她的第三个儿子说,“你真的知道我喜欢什么。
小鸡很好吃。
谢谢。
”可知妈妈最喜欢约翰的礼物鹦鹉,故答案为C.
(4)根据所给的短文,“DearestJohn,”shewrotetoherthirdson,“youreallyknowwhatIlike.Thechickwasdelicious.Thanks.”最亲爱的约翰,”她写信给她的第三个儿子说,“你真的知道我喜欢什么。
小鸡很好吃。
谢谢。
”可知妈妈把鹦鹉当做小鸡吃了,故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先理解短语大意,抓住主要细节,其次阅读题目要求,在文中寻找相关句子,确定所需的信息。
3.阅读理解阅读理解
MynameisTom.Ilikeshoppingverymuch,butInevergoshoppingonweekends.Therearetoomanypeopleinshop.Idon'tlikeshoppingwithotherpeople.ItusuallytakesmemuchtimetobuythingsbecauseIneverbuythefirstthingIsee.Ialwayslookaroundothershopstofindthesamethingcheaper.I'mgoodatfindingcheapthings.Idon'tlikebuyingfoodinsmallshopsorstreetmarkets.Ithinkfoodinthesupermarketisfreshandcheap.
(1)DoesTomlikegoshopping?
A. Yes,hedoes. B. No,hedoesn't. C. Idon'tknow.
(2)HowoftendoesTomgoshoppingonweekends?
A. Usually.
B. Always.
C. Never.
(3)WhydoesshoppingtakeTommuchtime?
A. Becausetherearetoomanypeopleinshop.
B. Becauseheneverbuythefirstthinghesees.
C. Becausehe'sgoodatfindingcheapthings.
(4)WheredoesTombuyfood?
A. Insmallshops.
B. Instreetmarkets.
C. Inthesupermarket.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了汤姆喜欢购物,但从不在周末购物,他不喜欢和别人一起购物,因为他从来没有买过看到的第一件东西,善于找到便宜的东西经常超市里买食物。
(1)根据所给的短文,MynameisTom.Ilikeshoppingverymuch,butInevergoshoppingonweekends.我叫汤姆。
我非常喜欢购物,但我从不在周末购物。
可知汤姆喜欢购物,故答案为A.
(2)根据所给的短文,Ilikeshoppingverymuch,butInevergoshoppingonweekends.我非常喜欢购物,但我从不在周末购物。
可知汤姆从不在周末购物,故答案为C.
(3)根据所给的短文,ItusuallytakesmemuchtimetobuythingsbecauseIneverbuythefirstthingIsee.买东西通常要花很多时间,因为我从来没有买过我看到的第一件东西。
可知汤姆从来没有买过看到的第一件东西,故答案为B.
(4)根据所给的短文,Ithinkfoodinthesupermarketisfreshandcheap.我认为超市里的食物新鲜又便宜。
可知汤姆在超市买东西,故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据内容,选择适当的句子。
4.阅读理解阅读下列短文,为每小题选出最佳选项。
B
TwohundredyearsagotherewerenotelephonesormobilephonesinChina.Peoplewroteletterstogetintouchwiththeirfriendsorrelatives.Oncetherewasanoldwoman,shelivedaloneinavillage.Hersonwasworkinginthecity.Onenightshemissedherson.Shecouldnotgetsleep.Shewantedtowritealettertohim.Butshecouldnotreadorwrite.Aftersometimeshegotupandknockedonherneighbour'sdoor."MrLee,couldyoupleasewritealettertomysonforme?
"sheasked.ItwasthemiddleofthenightandMrLeewantedtosleep.Hedidn'tgetuporopenthedoor.Hesaidloudlytothewoman,"IwishIcouldhelpyoubutIhaveaproblem.Myhandwritingisverybadatnight.OnlyIcanreadit.IfIwritetheletternow,I'llhavetovisityoursonandreadthelettertohim.Maybeyoushouldcomebacktomorrow.''
(1)Peoplehadno or twohundredyearsago.
A. telephones
B. mobilephones
C. bothAandB
(2)Theoldwomancouldn'treadorwrite.She wenttoschool.
A. always
B. sometimes
C. never
(3)Theoldwomanaskedherneighbourto .
A. writealetterforher
B. readaletterforher
C. teachherhowtowritealetter
(4)MrLeewasnot withtheoldwoman.
A. kind
B. happy
C. honest(诚实的)
(5)MrLeedidn'twanttohelptheoldwomanbecause .
A. hecouldn'twritewellatnight
B. hewantedtosleep
C. hecouldn'tseewellatnight
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】大意:
讲述两百年以前,中国人远行在外与家中亲友的沟通方式。
(1)根据TwohundredyearsagotherewerenotelephonesormobilephonesinChina可知,两百年前中国人们没有电话或者手机。
故选C。
(2)根据Shewantedtowritealettertohim.Butshecouldnotreadorwrite可知,她从来没有上过学校。
故选C。
(3)根据“MrLee,couldyoupleasewritealettertomysonforme?
”可知,老妇在请求别人代他给儿子写信。
故选A。
(4)根据老妇与邻居李先生的对话"MrLee,couldyoupleasewritealettertomysonforme?
"sheasked.ItwasthemiddleofthenightandMrLeewantedtosleep.Hedidn'tgetuporopenthedoor可知,李先生说谎话不诚实拒绝老妇,不愿牺牲自己晚上睡眠时间来为老妇写信。
故选C。
(5)根据ItwasthemiddleofthenightandMrLeewantedtosleep可知,李先生实际上是想要睡觉因此不愿帮助老妇。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文,理解大意。
其次阅读问题,根据关键句选择正确的答案。
5.阅读理解阅读下列短文,为每小题选出最佳选项。
B
Alongtimeago,therewasaboycalledLuBan.HewantedtobeagoodcarpenterwhenhegrewupTherewasgoodteacherattheothersideofthemountain.LuBandecidedtofindtheteacher.Hewalkedalongwayandhewasverytiredbuthedidn'tstop.Finally,hefoundtheteacher.First.theteachertoldLuBantocleantoolsforfourteendays.Thentheteachertoldhimtomakeathousandholesinapieceofwood.LuBanobeyed.Thentheteachersaid,"NowIknowyoureallywanttobeagoodcarpenter.I'mteachyou."LuBanwasveryhappy.LuBanstudiedforthreeyearswithhisteacher.LaterhebecamethefirstgreatcarpenterandheisstillfamousalloverChina.
(1)Whatdoestheword"carpenter"mean?
Itmeans" ".
A. 木匠
B. 铁匠
C. 伐木工
(2)Thegoodteacherlivedattheothersideofthe .
A. mountain
B. river
C. tree
(3)LuBancleanedtoolsfor .
A. fourteenhours B. oneweek C. twoweeks
(4)LuBanmade holesinapiecewood.
A. 100
B. 1,000
C. 10,000
(5)LuBanstudied withhisteacher.
A. twelvedays
B. twenty—fourweeks
C. thirty—sixmonths
【答案】
(1)A
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
讲述木艺工匠鲁班学艺的故事。
(1)根据Thentheteachertoldhimtomakeathousandholesinapieceofwood.LuBanobeyed.Thentheteachersaid,"NowIknowyoureallywanttobeagoodcarpenter.I'mteachyou."可知老师先是让鲁班清扫木匠工具后又在在一块木头上撰1000个洞。
足以证明鲁班确实想要成为一名好的木匠。
故选A。
(2)根据Therewasgoodteacherattheothersideofthemountain可知,一位好老师确实住在山的另一边。
故选A。
(3)根据First.theteach