全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案.docx
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全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案
Unit1TextA
LanguageSenseEnhancement
1.thefierceresistance2.thelongmarch3.thedevastatingenemy4.bleak5.launched6.militarymight7.
moweddown8.campaign9.apainfullesson10.theaid
LanguageFocus
Vocabulary
I.
1.1）alliance2）atthecostof3）stroke4）limp5）minus6）regions7）declaration8）siege9）raw10）bidehistime
11）havetakentheirtoll12）inthecaseof
2.1）isfacedwith2）getboggeddown3）ispressingon/pressedon4）dragon5）getby6）dineout7）havecutback8）
getthrough
3.1）headtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture
2）hasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworker'sstrike
3）will/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer
4）caughttheforeignministeroffguard
5）oftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete
4.1）Beingfacedwith/theoccupationof/regions
2）crucialto/efficient/toreckonwith/weaken/bebroughttoahalt
3）aheroic/thedecisive/turnedthetide/siege/bylaunching
II.MoreSynonymsintheContext
1）DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.Someofthemostdramaticfighting
tookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.
2）Elizabethmakecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/home-workpaidoff.
3）Ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords.
4）Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharsh
weather.
III.Usage
1）fallill2）laydeadfromaheartattack3）droppeddeadfromaheartattack4）fellasleep5）marryingyoung6）
tositstillforlongerthanafewminutes
ComprehensiveExercises
I.
1.1）invasion2）standintheway3）catching…offhisguard4）launching5）declaration6）campaign7）drag
on8）reckonwith9）bringing10）toalhalt
2.1）allow2）reckoned3）highly4）forecasts5）rapidly6）instant7）delivery8）advantage9）observing
10）powerful
II.
1.1）Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.
2）Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.
3）Havingbeenoutofajobfor3months,Philisincreasinglygettingdesperate.
4）Sam,astheprojectmanagerisdecisive,efficientandaccurateinhisjudgment.
5）Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasasourceofpollution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedto
closeitatthecostof100jobs.
2.Theoffensivehadlastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedour
battaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyatnightandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todothiswehavetocrossa
marshland,andmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecided
totakeagamble.Luckilyenough,thankstotheseverelycoldweatherwhichhadmadethemarshlandfreezeover,
wearrivedourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thishadturnedthetideof
thebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.
Unit2TextA
LanguageSenseEnhancement
1.care2.impact3.orbitingsatellites4.warnof5.location6.atanygiventime7.vibrate8.detected9.
calculate10.converted
LanguageFocus
Vocabulary
I.
4.1）expansion2）automated3）vapor4）takecontrolof5）hazards6）satellite7）vibrated8）magnetic9）
bunched10）intheair11）got/wasstuckin12）approximately
5.1）sendout2）standupfor3）passfor4）wereclosinginon5）startingup6）wentthrough7）fillout8）
fallinto
6.1）incorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures
2）twotreestenfeetapart
3）awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionfirm
4）theprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactorytomakethecars
5）arecorrelatedinallracialgroups
4.1）theapplication/hasturnedintoareality/arepoisedto
2）thatvibrate/candetect/frequency
3）lanes/aremountedin/alerta/hazard
II.WordFormation
ClippedWords:
kilogram/memorandum/gymnasium/liberation/doctor/veterinarian/preparatory/automobile/influenza
Blends:
medicalcare/electronicmail/communicationssatellite/newsbroadcast/skyhijack/Europeandollar/breakfast
andlunch/televisionbroadcast/OxfordandCambridge
III.Usage
1）swimmingpool2）drawingboard3）enrichedMiddleEnglish4）disturbingchange5）fullydevelopedprototype
6）cannedfood7）workingpopulation8）puzzlingdifferences
ComprehensiveExercises
I.
3.1）computerized2）startup3）bepoisedto4）alert5）hazards6）monotonous7）takecontrolof8）steer9）
lane10）decrease11）calculate12）gettingstuckin14）mounted15）detect16）vapor
4.1）generates2）related3）revolutionized4）enable5）opportunities6）overall7）manufacturing8）
dependent9）interact10）fatalities
II.
3.1）Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.
2）TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsand
anincreaseinsocialproblems
3）Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwith
globaltemperatures
4）Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minuterecently.
5）Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.
4.Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeopletravel,and
the
todayHowever,fatalities.highwayespeciallyhazards,broughthavetheyhand,othertheOnbusiness.do
applicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibleto
eliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporin
theairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentout
fromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.
Unit3
KeytoPartIIReadingTask
ContentQuestions:
PairWork:
1.Herunsamanufacturingcompany.
2.Almostallofthemwereno.
3.Thisapplicantwasillpreparedforthejobhewasapplyingforandthereforeillqualified.
4.Preparetowin.
5.Theynowhavetoswitchjobsfrequently.
6.A90-year-oldplayerwhowantedtoworkonhisweakness–backhandcourt.
7.Believeinyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes.
8.Becausehewillmentionacabdriverwhoisdifferent.
9.Hiseffortstomakeadifference.
10.HewasofferedarideonadaywhenMinnesotawashitwithoneoftheworstsnowstormsinyears
andtheinternationalairporttherewasclosedforthefirsttimeindecades.
11.Becausetherewerenotracksleftinthesnow,whichmeanshewasthefirstpersontotakeoff
fromthere.
12.Carlsonwasexcitedaboutbeingfirst,whichisexactlywhatthewriterrecommendstojob
applicants.
TextOrganization:
1.
PartOne.Paras.1-6:
Anill-preparedcollegegraduatefailedhisinterview.
PartTwo.Paras7-27:
Fourpiecesofadviceonbeingasuccessfulinterviewee.
PartThree.Paras28-31:
Makeyourowntracksinwhateveryoudo.
SuggestionsExamples2.
1）MichaelJordan
1）Preparetowin
2）Neverstoplearning2）a90-year-oldtennisplayer
3）thefour-minutemile,theNewYork3）Believeinyourself,evenwhen
Nooneelsedoes.MarathonandtheVietnamveteran
4）Findawaytomakeadifference4）aNewYorkcabdriver
LanguageSenseEnhancement:
（1）checkedwith
（2）interview（3）grill（4）clippings
（8）hand-delivered
（5）berightfor（6）followup（7）indicating
（10）prospective
（9）prepared
Vocabulary:
I.
1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.
1）rude2）physically3）structure
4）madeadifference
5）blurted（out）7）measurable8）prospective
6）chuckling
11）tookacrackat10）sparkled12）partner
9）preparations
2.Usetheverbinthebracketstoformanappropriatephrasalverbyouhavelearnedandcompletethe
sentencewithit.
1）goafter2）lookbackon/at3）beputup4）stoodfor
7）behookedupto6）followup
8）closedup
5）buildin
3.Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinthebrackets,keepingthesamemeaning.
1）grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight.
spalace.
'swildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceintheKing'2）beyondCinderella
3）willbeinreaders'handssoon
4）doyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview
5）wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars
4.Completethesentences,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.
1）applicants;veteran;theprospective
2）Fromhisstandpoint;hasmadeeveryendeavortogoafter
3）asthesayinggoes;tohaveacrackat;barely
II.WordswithMultipleMeanings
behave
1.keep（usedtoavoidrepetition）2.
clean3.
getalong4.
perform/complete5.
perform/complete6.
study7.
beenough8.
beacceptable9.
III.Usage:
lltalkaboutmyselffirst.IThereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretobegin.OK,'1.Ihavesomethingherefor2.Thankyouverymuch,John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard.Bytheway,you.
dailyreadwhobyeasilybelanguagenew3.Thecomputercanquiteunderstoodanyonecanthe
whyisthisanadvantage?
Now,newspaper.
4.I'mgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillletyouknowhowitgoes.Bytheway,Iwillseeyouin
February,asIplantoattendyourseminarinShanghai.
5.OK,yougotthejob.Now,howtomaximizey
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