力学名词英文翻译.docx
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力学名词英文翻译
广义持续统力学generalizedcontinuum
mechanics
简单物质simplematerial
纯力学物质purelymechanicalmaterial
微分型物质materialofdifferential
type
积分型物质materialofintegraltype
混合物组份constituentsofamixture
非和谐理论incompatibilitytheory
微极理论micropolartheory
决定性原理principleofdeterminism
等存在原理principleofequipresence
局部作用原理principleofobjectivity
客观性原理principleofobjectivity
电磁持续统理论theoryofelectromagnetic
conti-nuum
内时理论endochronictheory
非局部理论nonlocaltheory
混合物理论theoryofmixtures
里夫林-矣里克森张量Rivlin-Ericksentensor
声张量acoustictensor
半向同性张量hemitropictensor
各向同性张量isotropictensor
应变张量straintensor
伸缩张量stretchtensor
持续旋错continuousdislination
持续位错continuousdislocation
动量矩平稳angularmomentumbalance
余本构关系complementaryconstitutive
rela-tions
共旋导数co-rotationalderivative,
Jaumannderivative
非完整分量anholonomiccomponent
爬升效应climbingeffect
和谐条件compatibilitycondition
错综度complexity
那时构形currentconfiguration
能量平稳energybalance
变形梯度deformationgradient
有限弹性finiteelasticity
熵增entropyproduction
标架无不同性frameindifference
弹性势elasticpotential
熵不等式entropyinequality
极分解polardecomposition
低弹性hypoelasticity
参考构形referenceconfiguration
响应泛函responsefunctional
动量平稳momentumbalance
奇异面singularsurface
贮能函数stored-energyfunction
内部约束internalconstraint
物理分量physicalcomponents
本原元primitiveelement
普适变形universaldeformation
速度梯度velocitygradient
测粘流动viscometricflow
本地导数localderivative
岩石力学rockmechanics
原始岩体应力virginrockstress
构造应力tectonicstress
三轴紧缩实验three-axialcompression
test
三轴拉伸实验three-axialtensiletest
三轴实验triaxialtest
岩层静态应力lithostaticstress
吕荣lugeon
地压强geostaticpressure
水力劈裂hydraulicfracture
咬合[作用]interlocking
内禀抗剪强度intrinsicshearstrength
循环抗剪强度cyclicshearstrength
残余抗剪强度residualshearstrength
土力学soilmechanics
孔隙比voidratio
内磨擦角angleofinternalfriction
停止角angleofrepose
孔隙率porosity
围压ambientpressure
渗透系数coefficientofpermeability
[抗]剪切角angleofshearresistance
渗流力seepageforce
表观粘聚力apparentcohesion
粘聚力cohesion
稠度consistency
固结consolidation
主固结primaryconsolidation
次固结secondaryconsolidation
固结仪consolidometer
浮升力uplift
扩容dilatancy
有效应力effectivestress
絮凝[作用]flocculation
主动土压力activeearthpressure
被动土压力passiveearthpressure
土动力学soildynamics
应力解除stressrelief
次时刻效应secondarytimeeffect
贯入阻力penetrationresistance
沙土液化liquefactionofsand
泥流mudflow
多相流multiphaseflow
马格努斯效应Magnuseffect
韦伯数Webernumber
环状流annularflow
泡状流bubbleflow
层状流stratifiedflow
平稳流equilibriumflow
二组份流two-componentflow
冻结流frozenflow
均质流homogeneousflow
二相流two-phaseflow
气-液流gas-liquidflow
气-固流gas-solidflow
液-气流liquid-gasflow
液-固流liquid-solidflow
液体-蒸气流liquid-vaporflow
浓相densephase
稀相dilutephase
持续相continuousphase
离散相dispersedphase
悬浮suspension
气力输运pneumatictransport
气泡形成bubbleformation
体密度bulkdensity
壅塞choking
微滴droplet
挟带entrainment
流型flowpattern
流[态]化fluidization
界面interface
跃动速度saltationvelocity
非牛顿流体力学non-Newtonianfluid
mechanics
非牛顿流体non-Newtonianfluid
幂律流体powerlawfluid
拟塑性流体pseudoplasticfluid
触稠流体rheopecticfluid
触变流体thixotropicfluid
粘弹性流体viscoelasticfluid
流变测量学rheometry
震凝性rheopexy
体[积]粘性bulkviscosity
魏森贝格效应Weissenbergeffect
流变仪rheometer
稀薄气体动力学rarefiedgasdynamics
物理化学流体力学physico-chemical
hydrodynamics
空气热化学aerothermochemistry
绝对压强absolutepressure
绝对反映速度absolutereactionrate
绝对温度absolutetemperature
吸收系数absorptioncoefficient
活化分子activatedmolecule
活化能activationenergy
绝热紧缩adiabaticcompression
绝热膨胀adiabaticexpansion
绝热火焰温度adiabaticflametemperature
电弧风洞arctunnel
原子热atomicheat
雾化atomization
自燃auto-ignition
自动氧化auto-oxidation
可用能量availableenergy
缓冲作用bufferaction
松密度bulkdensity
燃烧率burningrate
燃烧速度burningvelocity
接触面contactsurface
烧蚀ablation
持续进程continuousprocess
碰撞截面collisioncrosssection
通用气体常数conventionalgasconstant
燃烧不稳固性combustioninstability
稀释度dilution
完全离解completedissociation
火焰传播flamepropagation
组份constituent
碰撞反映速度collisionreactionrate
燃烧理论combustiontheory
浓度梯度concentrationgradient
阴极侵蚀cathodiccorrosion
火焰速度flamespeed
火焰驻定flamestabilization
火焰结构flamestructure
着火ignition
湍流火焰turbulentflame
层流火焰laminarflame
燃烧带burningzone
渗流flowinporousmedia,
seepage
达西定律Darcylaw
赫尔-肖流Hele-Shawflow
毛[细]管流capillaryflow
过滤filtration
爪进fingering
不互溶驱替immiscibledisplacement
不互溶流体immisciblefluid
互溶驱替miscibledisplacement
互溶流体misciblefluid
迁移率mobility
流度比mobilityratio
渗透率permeability
孔隙度porosity
多孔介质porousmedium
比面specificsurface
迂曲度tortuosity
间隙void
间隙分数voidfraction
注水waterflooding
可湿性wettability
地球物理流体动力学geophysicalfluid
dynamics
物理海洋学physicaloceanography
大气环流atmosphericcirculation
海洋环流oceancirculation
海洋流oceancurrent
旋转流rotatingflow
平流advection
埃克曼流Ekmanflow
埃克曼边界层Ekmanboundarylayer
大气边界层atmosphericboundary
layer
大气-海洋彼此作用atmosphere-ocean
interaction
埃克曼数Ekmannumber
罗斯贝数Rossbyunmber
罗斯贝波Rossbywave
斜压性baroclinicity
正压性barotropy
内磨擦internalfriction
海洋波oceanwave
盐度salinity
环境流体力学environmentalfluid
mechanics
斯托克斯流Stokesflow
羽流plume
理查森数Richardsonnumber
污染源pollutantsource
污染物扩散pollutantdiffusion
噪声noise
噪声级noiselevel
噪声污染noisepollution
排放物effulent
工业流体力学industricalfluidmechanics
流控技术fluidics
轴向流axialflow
并向流co-currentflow
对向流countercurrentflow
横向流crossflow
螺旋流spiralflow
旋拧流swirlingflow
滞后流afterflow
混合层mixinglayer
抖振buffeting
风压windpressure
附壁效应wallattachmenteffect,
Coandaeffect
简约频率reducedfrequency
爆炸力学mechanicsofexplosion
终点弹道学terminalballistics
动态超高压技术dynamicultrahighpressure
tech-nique
流体弹塑性体hydro-elastoplasticmedium
热塑不稳固性thermoplasticinstability
空中爆炸explosioninair
地下爆炸undergroundexplosion
水下爆炸underwaterexplosion
电爆炸discharge-inducedexplosion
激光爆炸laser-inducedexplosion
核爆炸nuclearexplosion
点爆炸point-sourceexplosion
殉爆sympathaticdetonation
强爆炸intenseexplosion
粒子束爆炸explosionbybeamradiation
聚爆implosion
起爆initiationofexplosion
爆破blasting
霍普金森杆Hopkinsonbar
电炮electricgun
电磁炮electromagneticgun
爆炸洞explosionchamber
轻气炮lightgasgun
马赫反射Machreflection
基浪basesurge
成坑cratering
能量沉积energydeposition
爆心explosioncenter
爆炸当量explosionequivalent
火球fireball
爆高heightofburst
蘑菇云mushroom
侵彻penetration
规那么反射regularreflection
崩落spallation
应变率史strainratehistory
流变学rheology
聚合物减阻dragreductionbypolymers
挤出[物]胀大extrusionswell,dieswell
无管虹吸tubelesssiphon
剪胀效应dilatancyeffect
孔压[误差]效应hole-pressure[error]effect
剪切致稠shearthickening
剪切致稀shearthinning
触变性thixotropy
反触变性anti-thixotropy
超塑性superplasticity
粘弹塑性材料viscoelasto-plasticmaterial
滞弹性材料anelasticmaterial
本构关系constitutiverelation
麦克斯韦模型Maxwellmodel
沃伊特-开尔文模型Voigt-Kelvinmodel
宾厄姆模型Binghammodel
奥伊洛特模型Oldroydmodel
幂律模型powerlawmodel
应力松驰stressrelaxation
应变史strainhistory
应力史stresshistory
经历函数memoryfunction
衰退经历fadingmemory
应力增加stressgrowing
粘度函数voscosityfunction
相对粘度relativeviscosity
复态粘度complexviscosity
拉伸粘度elongationalviscosity
拉伸流动elongationalflow
第一法向应力差firstnormal-stress
difference
第二法向应力差secondnormal-stress
difference
德博拉数Deborahnumber
魏森贝格数Weissenbergnumber
动态模量dynamicmodulus
振荡剪切流oscillatoryshearflow
宇宙气体动力学cosmicgasdynamics
等离[子]体动力学plasmadynamics
电离气体ionizedgas
行星边界层planetaryboundarylayer
阿尔文波Alfvenwave
泊肃叶-哈特曼流]Poiseuille-Hartmanflow
哈特曼数Hartmannumber
生物流变学biorheology
生物流体biofluid
生物屈服点bioyieldpoint
生物屈服应力bioyieldstress
电气体力学electro-gasdynamics
铁流体力学ferro-hydrodynamics
血液流变学hemorheology,blood
rheology
血液动力学hemodynamics
磁流体力学magnetofluidmechanics
磁流体动力学magnetohydrodynamics,MHD
磁流体动力波magnetohydrodynamicwave
磁流体流magnetohydrodynamicflow
磁流体动力稳固性magnetohydrodynamic
stability
生物力学biomechanics
生物流体力学biologicalfluidmechanics
生物固体力学biologicalsolidmechanics
宾厄姆塑性流Binghamplasticflow
开尔文体Kelvinbody
沃伊特体Voigtbody
可贴变形applicabledeformation
可贴曲面applicablesurface
边界润滑boundarylubrication
液膜润滑fluidfilmlubrication
向心收缩功concentricwork
离心收缩功eccentricwork
关节反作使劲jointreactionforce
微循环力学microcyclicmechanics
微纤维microfibril
渗透性permeability
生理横截面积physiologicalcross-sectional
area
农业生物力学agrobiomechanics
纤维度fibrousness
硬皮度rustiness
胶粘度gumminess
粘稠度stickiness
嫩度tenderness
渗透流osmoticflow
易位流translocationflow
蒸腾流transpirationalflow
过滤阻力filtrationresistance
压扁wafering
风雪流snow-drivingwind
停滞堆积accretion
遇阻堆积encroachment
沙漠地面desertfloor
流沙固定fixationofshiftingsand
流动阈值fluidthreshold
尘暴duststorm
计尘仪koniscope
盛行风prevailingwind
输沙率rateofsandtransporting
重演距离repetitiondistance
跃移[运动]saltation
跃移质saltationload
沙波纹sandripple
沙影sandshadow
沙暴sandstorm
流沙shiftingsand
翻腾tumble
植物固沙vegetativesand-control
流速线velocityline
泥石流debrisflow
持续泥石流continuousdebrisflow
泥石铺床bed-predepositofmud
泥石流地声geosoundofdebrisflow
气浪airsurge
冻胀力frostheavingpressure
冻土强度frozensoilstrength
雪崩avalanche
冰崩iceslide
冰压力icepressure
重力侵蚀gravityerosion
分凝势segregationpotential
滑波landslide
山洪torrent
暴发blowup
雪暴snowstorm
火爆firestorm
闪点flashpoint
闪耀flareup
阴燃smolder
轰燃flashover
飞火spotting,firebrand
地表火surfa
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