甘肃省通渭县第二中学学年高一下学期期中考.docx
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甘肃省通渭县第二中学学年高一下学期期中考
甘肃省定西市通渭县第二中学2017-2018学年度下学期期中考试
高一英语试题
(时间:
100分钟 满分:
120分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
EarthDayiscelebratedeveryyearonApril22.Takesometimetofindoutabouthowoneman,whowasdeterminedtochangethewaywetreatedourplanet,didn'tstopuntilhehadmadeadifference.
In1963,SenatorGaylordNelsonwasn'thappywiththeearth'scondition.Hewantedtocleanuptheplanet,solvepollutionandenvironmentalproblems.Asenator(参议员)issomeoneUScitizenschoosetohelpmakelaws,soGaylordhadalotofpower.HewenttoJohnF.Kennedy,thePresidentatthetime,withhisideas.ThePresidentagreedthattheplanet'senvironmentwasaseriousissue,soPresidentKennedywentaroundthecountryonafivedaytourtopromotetheideaofcleaninguptheplanet.Peoplebeganmakingsmallchangesbutitwasn'tenough.
Afewyearslater,SenatorNelsondecidedtoputonedayasideeveryyearforthecauseofsavingtheplanet.OnApril22,1970,thefirstEarthDaywascelebrated.Morethan20millionpeopletookpartinEarthDayactivitiesin1970.Sincethen,EarthDayhasbecomeaninternationalholiday.PeopleallovertheworldaredoingsomethingtomaketheEarthacleaner,betterplace.
ArockbandnamedDramaramawroteasongaboutEarthDayin1993calledWhatAreWeGonnaDo.EncouragingyourfamilytorecycleonaregularbasisisagoodwaytohelptheEarth.
1.WhoisGaylordNelson?
A.Heisalawyer.
B.HeisthePresidentoftheUSA.
C.Heisasenator.
D.Heisarocksinger.
2.WhichofthefollowingisbetterforustodotohelptheEarth?
A.Toworkhardtobeasenator.
B.Totakeafivedaytouraroundtheworld.
C.TotakepartinEarthDayactivitieseveryyear.
D.Torecycleonaregularbasis.
3.WhichofthefollowingaboutEarthDayisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.EarthDayiscelebratedonApril22everyyear.
B.EarthDayhasbecomeaninternationalholidaysince1970.
C.EarthDayiscelebratedby20millionpeopleeveryyear.
D.DramaramawroteWhatAreWeGonnaDoaboutEarthDayin1993.
4.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.AFounderofEarthDay
B.TheFoundationofEarthDay
C.HowtoProtecttheEarth
D.ASenatorandthePresident
B
Fullofbeauty,happinessandahealthyloveoflife,theBulgarian(保加利亚人的)festivalsandcustomsdatebacktooldtimewhenmantriedtoliveinpeacewithnature.ThemerriestandrichestfestivalsareChristmasandtheNewYear,whenthesocalled“sourvakari”makestheroundofhousewithwishesforhealthandwealth.Othermainfestivalsinclude“ladouvane”—aholidayforyounggirlsonNewYear'sDayorMidsummerDay(24thJune),ShrovetideandMummers'Gameswhichmarkthestartofspring,and“lazrouvane”—atraditionalfestivalforloveandfamily,healthandrichness.Andamongthem,thewidelypopularandtypicalBulgariancustomsandfestivalsare“martenitsas”androsepicking.
EveryyearonMarch1st,theBulgariansgiveeachother“martenitsas”—asmalldollmadeofwhiteandredstrings,asymbolofthebeginningofspring,healthandhappiness.
InlateMayandearlyJuneeveryyear,therosepickingseasonstartsintheValleyofRoseswhichisbetweentheBalkanRangeandtheSrednaGoraMountains.Rosepickingstartsatdawn,beforesunriseandbeforethepleasantsmelloftherosehasdisappeared.TheBulgarianroseproduces70percentoftheworld'sroseoilwhichisusedbytheverywellknownperfume(香水)companyasabasicelementofitsproducts.ThisisthetimeoftheFestivalofRoses,celebratedwithcarnivals,happyactivities,folksongsanddancesinKarlovoandKazanlukonthefirstSundayinJune.
5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A.ChristmasandtheNewYearinBulgaria
B.theoriginofBulgarianfestivalsandcustoms
C.rosepickingandperfumeindustryinBulgaria
D.typicalcustomsandfestivalsofBulgaria
6.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.“Martenitsas”—theBeginningofSpring
B.Beauty,HappinessandLove
C.BulgarianFestivalsandCustoms
D.Rosepickingand“Martenitsas”
7.Theauthorofthispassageintendsto________.
A.letusknowsomeknowledgeofBulgarianculture
B.tellusthedifferencesbetweencustomsandfestivals
C.explaintheconnectionbetweencustomsandindustry
D.findtheoriginoftheBulgariancustoms
8.Thispassageismostlikelytoappearina________.
A.magazineoftravel
B.bookonworldculture
C.historybook
D.dailynewspaper
C
OnesummermyfriendandIdecidedtogotoItalyforaholidayandwedecidedtotraveltherewithoutgoingthroughatravelagency.Youknow,youwouldbesubmerged(淹没)incrowdsoftouristsandloselotsofopportunitiestogetfamiliarwiththecountrymoreclosely.WestartedtothinkoverourtripandmanagedtocomeupwithafreetourofItaly.
Thetripwasnotverylongbutitwasstillveryimpressive(印象深刻的).Welookforwardtogoingthereagain!
Ofcourse,wespentlotsoftimearranging(安排)thetrip,butitwaswellworthit!
OfcourseIwasafraidthatsomethingwouldgowrongandIwasespeciallyanxiousaboutmyvisa,buteverythingwentquitesmoothlyintheend.
Themostdifficultpartwasgettingavisa(签证)withoutaninvitation.IntheItalianconsulate(领事馆),onemusthandinsomeofficialpapersprovingthatonehasahotelbookedforoneselfinordertogetthevisa.Thenwehadtosolvetheticketproblem.Airlinesoftensellcheapticketsandweboughtoursfarinadvance.Thenextstepwastobookahotel.Wefinallybookedahotelabout30kmawayfromtheheartofRomeanditwastheperfectchoiceforourtrip.
EverydaywetookatrainthatcarriedustotheheartofRome.Ourbighouse,whichwassurroundedbytheforest,wasarareplaceforthefreshairandabsolutesilence,beautifulviews,hospitablehosts,comfortablelivingconditionsdelightingustonoend.Besidesthis,wewereveryluckythatourmistresswasaRussian.Shegaveusalotofadvicethatwasofgreatuse.Shetolduswhattransporttochooseandwherethebestplacestogo.
Don'tbeafraidtoarrangeyourtripbyyourself.It'snotdifficult!
TheonlythingI'llsayrightnowisthatwereallyenjoyedtravelingbyourselves.Wewalkedwithamapandaguidebooktowhereverwewantedandweevenmetsomeofourfellowcountrymenonthewayjusttwoorthreetimes.So,ifyou'realsoplanninga“single”trip,don'tforgettotakeaRussianItalianphrasebookaspeopleinItalyprefertospeakintheirnativetongue.
9.WhydoestheauthorwanttogotoItalyagain?
A.Becausehehadagreattimethere.
B.BecauseItalyhasalotofattractions.
C.Becausehisfriendinvitedhimthere.
D.Becausehedidn'tstayinItalylongenough.
10.WhatdoestheauthorthinkwasthehardestinpreparingforhisItaliantrip?
A.BuyingcheapairlineticketstoItalybeforethetraveling.
B.GettingavisawithoutaninvitationfromtheItalianconsulate.
C.BookingacomfortablehotelonhisowninRome.
D.Solvingtheticketproblemfarinadvance.
11.Inthefourthparagraphtheauthormainlyexplains________.
A.thereasonwhyhechosetoliveinthecenterofRome
B.thereasonwhythehotelhebookedwastherightchoice
C.whattransporttheychosetotravelintheirItaliantrip
D.thereasonwhythemistressgavethemsomeadvice
12.Fromthetextwecanknowtheauthor________.
A.enjoystravelingeverywhereintheworld
B.likesbeingaccompaniedbytourguides
C.advisesustoarrangetripsbyourselves
D.metwithalotofhiscountrymeninItaly
D
NextThursday,November27th(thefourthThursdayinNovember),AmericanswillgatherwithfamilyandfriendstoshareabigmealtocelebrateThanksgiving.Theymightplaygames,tellstoriesorwatchfootballontelevisiontogether.
AngeloRosahasmoreThanksgivingmemoriesthanmostpeople.FromDrexelHill,Pennsylvania,the100yearoldmanlivesinthesamehousewherehecelebratedagreatnumberofThanksgivings.
Buthesaysitwasdifferentwhenhewasachild.MrRosawasjustthreewhenhisfamilycametoAmerica.“Whenweweresmallchildren,Thanksgivingwasneveraverybigholidaybecauseatthetimeweactuallydidn'tpaytoomuchattentiontoit.”But,also,hesays,hisparentsfacedalanguagedifficulty.“TheywerefromItalyandspokeverybrokenEnglish,becausetheywerethefirstgenerationthatcameoverhere.”
Andthefamilyhadlittlemoney.ThereweresixRosachildren.MrRosa'sfatherwasacoalminerinPennsylvania.Thefamilywasnotabletohavebig,costlydinners,especiallyduringthehardtimeofthe1930's.ButMrRosasaysThanksgivingdinnersbecameatraditioninhisownfamilyafterhemarriedandhadchildren.
ThisThanksgiving,AngeloRosawillgotothehomeofhisdaughterabouttwentyminutesaway.Hewillcelebratethedaywithlovedones,includinghisgreatgrandchildren.
Ontheothersideofthecountry,CathieDahlstromispreparingdishesforagroupof35to40peopleinConcord,California.WeaskedMsDahlstromwhatsheisthankfulforthisyear,herfirstansweris“Theelection”.Shesaidshealsoisdeeplygratefulforherverylargefamily.MsDahlstromhasonedaughter.Shehasfiveyoungerbrothersandsisters.Shealsohaseightstepbrothersandsisters.ManyofthemandtheirfamilieswillbeattheThanksgivingdinner.
13.FromMsDahlstrom'swords,wecaninferthat________.
A.sheiscontentwithherfamily,relativesandthesociety
B.sheisthankfulforhereffortintheelectionandherfamily
C.shehasalwaysbeencelebratingThanksgivingthisway
D.herdaughterhasalargefamilywithstepbrothersandsisters
14.Asawhole,ThanksgivinginAmericais________.
A.ahappygatheringwithfamilymembers,relativesandfriends
B.agrandfamilydinnerpartyaswellasatouristholid