北京市东城区南片学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题新人教版.docx

北京市东城区南片学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题新人教版.docx

《北京市东城区南片学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题新人教版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京市东城区南片学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题新人教版.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

北京市东城区南片学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题新人教版

北京市东城区（南片）2020学年下学期高二年级期末考试英语试卷

本试卷共100分，考试时问120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷选择题（共五道大题，71分）

一、听力理解。

（共12小题；每小题1分，共12分）

听下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第1段材料，回答第1小题。

1.Howwilltheboygettoschool?

A.Bybike.B.Throughskiing.C.Onfoot.

听第2段材料，回答第2小题。

2.Whatdoestheteacherwantthestudentstodo?

A.Helpanewclassmate.

B.Prepareforthegymclass.

C.Returnbookstothelibrary.

听第3段材料，回答第3小题。

3.Wheremightbetheman'scamera?

A.Onthesteps.B.Inthemuseum.C.Inthepocketofthecoat.

听第4段材料，回答第4至6小题。

4.Whatdoesthemanwanttogetwashed?

5.What'swrongwithhisjacket?

A.Abuttonisloose.B.Itscolorhasrun.C.Thereisaspotonit.

6.Whattimewillthemangethislaundrybacktomorrow?

A.At9:

00.B.At9:

30.C.At10:

00.

听第5段材料，回答第7至9小题。

7.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?

A.Atatableinthecafeteria.

B.Onasidewalkatschool.

C.Insidetheartbuilding.

8.Whatdidtheboylose?

A.Alibrarybook.B.Hishomework.C.Awatch.

9.Accordingtotheconversation,whathasnotbeendecidedyet?

A.Whoisgoingtostudyforthetest.

B.Whentheboywillgotothecafeteria.

C.Whereagroupisgoingtomeettostudy.

听第6段材料，回答第10至12小题。

10.Whyarethespeakershappywhentheyenterthecafeteria?

A.Theirfriendsarethere.

B.Therearefewpeopleintheline.

C.Theirfavoritefoodsarebeingservedtoday.

11.Whatdothespeakerssayaboutthedrinksinthecafeteria?

A.Theyareexpensive.

B.Therearefewerhotdrinks.

C.Therearemanykindstochoosefrom.

12.Whatdoestheboysuggestthegirldo?

A.Trysomethingnew.

B.Readthemenucarefully.

C.Orderthesamemealthatheorders.

二、单项填空。

（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

13.Somanypeoplearerunningoutofthatbuilding!

IwishI_______whatishappeningthere.

A.knowB.knownC.knewD.shouldknow

14.Helookedasifhe____________illforalongtime.

A.wasB.wereC.hasbeenD.hadbeen

15.Idon'tthink___________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.its

16.Itwas1969___________theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.

A.thatB.whenC.onwhichD.which

17.___________bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.

A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted

18.Bird'ssingingissometimesawarningtootherbirds___________away.

A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.tostay

19.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly___________thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

20.—Wheredoyouoftenseeplantsandanimalsthatliveunderthesea?

—___________TVnatureprogrammes.

A.OnB.AtC.WithD.In

21.Salesdirectorisaposition___________communicationskillisjustasimportantassalesskills.

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

22.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,___________heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingandsleeping.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when

三、完形填空。

（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

SettingSail

Manyyoungpeopledreamabouttravellingon23aroundtheworld,butfewactuallygetthe24todoit.Lastyear,thecallwentoutforyoungpeople25injoiningthecrewoftheGypsyMothⅣ（GMIV）.Theboathadoriginallybeen26bySirFrancisChichesterduringhisrecord-breaking1966voyageroundtheworld.

AmieMayershad27abouttheGMIVprojectatschoolandwasdoingworkexperienceattheUnitedKingdomSailingAcademywhenthecallforcrewwentout.Shehadenjoyedherweekofworkexperienceandwas28abouttheprospectofdoingsomethingshe'dneverdonebefore,29sheappliedtojointhecrew,andwasaccepted.BeforesettingsailAmiehadtomakesureshewas30preparedforhertimeatsea.Hertrainingincludedseasurvival,healthandsafety,and31theinsandoutsofsailingayacht.Amiewasn'tscaredthroughoutthejourney.Luckily,shealwayshadanothercrewmemberto32hercompanyandwasunderthewatchfuleyeoftheskipper.

Amiesaysherexperienceatseachangedherlife,anditseemsitwasbecause33afterhervoyageshewas34ascholarshipbytheUKSA.Sheisnowtrainingtobecomeaprofessionalwatersportsinstructor."I'mvery,very35ofwhatI'vedone,"saysAmie.Shenowwantsotherstotakeanyopportunitiesforchallengingexperiencesthat36theirway."Grabtheopportunitywithbothhands,because37you'regoingtoregretit,"shesays.

23.A.oceansB.landsC.mountainsD.deserts

24.A.possibilityB.chanceC.momentD.occasion

25.A.willingB.attractedC.eagerD.interested

26.A.sailedB.madeC.createdD.conquered

27.A.gatheredB.heardC.graspedD.found

28.A.keenB.fondC.excitedD.fascinated

29.A.thatB.asC.soD.then

30.A.properlyB.accuratelyC.rightlyD.precisely

31.A.infactB.withregardtoC.nodoubtD.ofcourse

32.A.takeB.keepC.provideD.mind

33.A.recentlyB.soonC.quicklyD.little

34.A.rewardedB.assignedC.awardedD.donated

35.A.proudB.satisfiedC.delightedD.pleased

36.A.getB.fallC.appearD.come

37.A.elseB.unlessC.withoutD.otherwise

四、阅读理解。

（共12小题；每小题2分，共24分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ItiswellknownthatthebuildingdevelopmentcompanyCityspacewantstoknockdowntheexistingseafrontsportsclubinLaytonandreplaceitwithaleisurecentrethatwillconsistofamultiscreencinema,restaurantsandanentertainmentcentre.Butalocalactiongrouphaspromisedtofightthe₤30millionredevelopmentofthesportsclub,whichhasprovidedfamilyfacilitiesforover25years.

Theactiongroupwassetupthreeweeksaftertheprojectwasannounced.Membersofthegrouparguethatthenewcentrewillbetoobigandwilltotallychangethewaythetownlooks.Theyalsodisliketheremovalofsportsfacilitiesfromthecentreandthechangetolesshealthyactivitiessuchasvideogamesandfilms.Apartfromthesizeoftheproject,theysaythatthe550parkingspacesprovidedwillbetoofewandparkingwillbecomemoredifficultasaresult.

Localhotelownershavewelcomedtheproject,butactiongroupsaysthatingeneralitwillonlyhaveabadeffectontheneighborhood.Accordingtoonegroupmemberitwillresultinupto4000peoplebeingaroundLaytonseafrontlateatnight."Alotofoldpeopleandfamilieslivenearby,"heexplained.Ameetingisbeingheldtonighttodiscusstheplans.

38.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhearticle?

A.Showwhythenewleisurecentreisneeded.

B.Giveherownopinionaboutthenewleisurecentre.

C.Describetheargumentsagainstthenewleisurecentre.

D.Suggestwherethenewleisurecentreshouldbebuilt.

39.Whatdoestheactiongroupthinkaboutthenewleisurecentre?

A.Itwillnotberightforthearea.B.Itwillcosttoomuchtobuild.

C.Itwillnotattractenoughpeople.D.Itwillprovidelittleentertainment.

40.Whichgroupofpeopleiskeenonhavingthenewleisurecentre?

A.Peopleworkinginthehotel.B.Peoplewhodoalotofsport.

C.PeoplewhocomeintoLaytonbycar.D.Peoplelivingneartheseafront.

41.Whatwouldbeagoodheadlineforthearticle?

A.ActionGroupChangesitsMind

B.GoodNewsforCityspace

C.SeafrontInvadedbyCrowdsAgain

D.LeisurePlansUnderAttack

B

Eachfoodweeattastesdifferent,andthereareuntoldnumbersofdifferenttastes.Still,allflavorsarebasedonjustfourbasictastes:

sweet,bitter,salty,andsour.Somefoodexpertsarguethereisafifthbasictastecalledumami（aJapanesewordthatcanbetranslatedroughlyas"tasty"or"savory"）,butthistheoryremainscontroversial.Regardlessofwhethertherearefourorfivebasictastes,thenumberissmall.

Howcansofewbasictastesgiverisetotheenormousnumberofflavorsweexperience?

Thisispossiblebecausethebasictastescombineindifferentproportions.Comparethistocolors.Thereareonlythreebasiccolors—yellow,red,andblue—butwhenmixedindifferentwaysandproportions,thesethreebasiccolorsaresufficienttocreatethevastarrayofcolorsthatweseeeveryday.

Apartfrombeinginfluencedbydifferentcombinationsofthebasictastes,theexperienceoftasteisalsoenrichedbyothersensations,suchasodorandtemperature.Thesefunctionstogetherproducewhatwerecognizeasuniquetastes.Infact,whatweperceiveastasteofteninvolvessmellmorethanthetasteexperiencedthroughthetongue.Thisiswhyfoodswithstrongtastesoftenseemblandtopeoplewho,duetoastuffynose,cannotsmellthem.Forexample,cinnamontastesquitemildtopeoplewhocannotenjoyitsfragrantsmell.Thesameistrueofdrinks,likehotcoffeeortea,whichtastebestwhentheycanbesmelledaswellastasted.

Whatcanalsocontributetothesensationoftasteisourabilitytofeelpain.Thereasonwhyhot,spicyfoodslikechilipeppersaretastyisthattheyaffectthelingualnociceptors.Nociceptorsaresmallareasonthesurfaceofthebodythathelpprotectusagainstinjury.Nociceptorsontheskinwarnusofpotentialdamagetothebody.Whenweareprickedwithaneedle,forexample,nociceptorsrepresentthatsensationaspain.Aspecialkindofnociceptorcalledalingualnociceptorisfoundonthetongueand,alongwiththeothersenses,helpsusenjoycertainfoods.

42.Whichsentencebestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Newtastescanbecreatedinlaboratories.

B.Tasteisacombinationofdifferentfactors.

C.Solidfoodshaveastrongertastethandrinks.

D.Tasteismoreimportanttha