安徽省舒城县高一英语上学期研究性学习材料试题二无答案.docx

安徽省舒城县高一英语上学期研究性学习材料试题二无答案.docx

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安徽省舒城县高一英语上学期研究性学习材料试题二无答案

安徽省舒城县2016-2017学年高一英语上学期研究性学习材料试题

（二）（无答案）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节满分40）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

ChristopherReeve（1952-2004）wasanAmericanactor,famousforhisfilmcharacterofSuperman.

ReevewasborninNewYorkCityandreceivedaBachelorofArtsdegreein1974,afterwhichhewasselectedtostudyatJuilliardSchoolofPerformingArtsunderJohnHouseman.

Reeveworkedonthestage,aswellasonthesoapoperaLoveofLife,untilhewasselectedtoplaytheroleoftheSupermanin1978.thisfilmwasagreatsuccessandinspiredthreesequels（续集）.Ironically（讽刺的是）,thiswasthekindofpartReeveusuallylookeddownupon.Hewasstageactoratheartwhopreferreddoingclassicalperiodplaysandfilmsthatreallyrequiredhimto“act”.Heoncesaid,“Iwanttochallengemyselfinmyroles,notrunaroundonscreenwithamachinegun.”

In1980,ReevestartedinSomewhereinTime,atimetravelromance.Althoughthisfilmwasnotpopularatthetimeitwasreleased（公映）,ithassinceenjoyedanationwide“cult”following,especiallyamongcollegestudentsin1984,Reevewoncriticalcheersforhisroleasa19thcenturysouthernlawyerinTheBostonians.

OnMay27,1995,Reevewasparalysed（瘫痪）fromtheneckdownafterbeingthrownfromhishorse,andlargelyretiredfromtheproductionoffilmsafterhisparalysis.WithhiswifeDana,heopenedtheChristopherandDanaReeveParalysisResourceCenter,devotedtoteachingparalysedpeopletolivemoreindependently.

1.Accordingtothepassage,wecangettheconclusionthattheplayLoveofLife___.

A.gainedagreatsuccess

B.changedReeve’slifecompletely

C.isjustarelaxationformostaudience

D.talksaboutseriouspoliticalproblems

2TheunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphshowsthatReeve______.

A.enjoyeddifferentkindsrolesrelatedtohightechnology

B.didnotliketoplaytheroleoftheSupermanbecauseofthedanger

C.wasanambitiousactorwhointendedtoplayallkindsofcharacters

D.wasapeace-lovingman,whohatesweaponsandallthemilitaryactions

3.Theword“cult”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans_____.

A.popularfashionB.lovelyandinteresting

C.ofthepresenttimeD.bad-tempereddog

4.OnMay27,1995,Reeve_____.

A.actedouttheroleofalawyerinTheBostonians

B.felldownduringthehorse-ridingandbecameparalysed

C.woncriticalcheersforhisperformanceinSomewhereinTime

D.openedtheChristopherandDanaReeveParalysisResourceCenter

B

Likemanyofmygeneration,Ihaveaweaknessforheroworship（崇拜）.Atsomepoint,however,weallbegintoquestionourheroesandourneedforthem.Thisleadsustoask:

Whatisahero?

Despite（尽管）greatdifferencesinculturesheroesaroundtheworldgenerallyshareaumberofcharacteristicsthatinstruct（教育）andinspirepeople.Aherodoessomethingworthtalkingabout.Aherohasastoryofadventure（冒险）totellandacommunitywhowilllisten.Butaherogoesbeyondonlyfame.

Heroesservepowersorprincipleslargerthanthemselves.Likehigh-voltagetransformers（变压器）,heroestaketheenergyofhigherpowersandstepitdownsothatitcanbeusedbyordinarypeople.

Heherolivesalifeworthyofimitation（效仿）.Thosewhoimitateagenuineheroexperiencelifewithnewdepthenthusiasm（热情）,andmeaning.Asuretestforwould-beheroesiswhatorwhomtheyserveandwhattheyarewillingtoliveanddiefor.Iftheanswerorevidence（证据）suggeststheyserveonlytheirownfame,theymaybefamouspersonsbutnotheroes.MadonnaandMichaelJacksonarefamous,butwhowouldclaimthattheirfansfindlifemoreabundant（充实的）?

Heroesarecatalysts（催化剂）forchange.Theyhaveavisionfromthemountaintop.Theyhavetheskillandthecharm（魅力）tomovethemasses（群众）.Theycreatenewpossibilities.WithoutGandhi,IndiamightstillbepartoftheBritishEmpire.WithoutRosaParksandMartinLutherKingJr.,wemightstillhavesegregated（隔离的）buses,restaurantsandparks.Itmaybepossibleforlargescale（范围）changetohappenwithoutleaderswithmagnetic（有魅力的）personalities,butthepaceofchangewouldbeslow,thevisionuncertain,andthecommitteemeetingsendless.

5.Althoughheroesmaycomefromdifferentcultures,they____.

A.generallyhavecertaininspiringcharacteristics

B.probablysharesomeweaknessesofordinarypeople

C.areofteninfluencedbypreviousgenerations

D.allunknowinglyattractalargenumberoffans

6.Theauthorconcludesthathistoricalchangeswould______.

舒中高一英语第1页（共8页）

A.bedelayed（推迟）withoutleaderswithinspiringpersonalqualities

B.nothappenwithoutheroesmakinghenecessarysacrifices（牺牲）

C.takeplaceifherewereheroestoleadthepeople

D.produceleaderswithattractivepersonalities

7.Accordingtothepassage,heroesarecomparedtohigh-voltagetransformersinthat______.

A.theyhaveavisionfromthemountaintop

B.theyhavewarmfeelingsandemotions（情感）

C.theycanserveasconcreteexamplesofnobleprinciples

D.theycanmakepeoplefeelstrongerandmoreconfident

C

TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthelesstime,energyandenthusiasm（热情）Ihaveinmaintaining（维持）oldfriendshipsandbuildingupnewones.

Sunny,oneofmydearestfriendsatwork,willleavetheofficenextmonthforabetterjob.Heisnotmyfirstfriendfromtheofficetosaygoodbye.Overtheyears,therehavebeenahandfulofworkmateswhobecamefriends.Inrecenttimes,atleastthreeothershavealsoleft.So,nextmonth,I'llsaygoodbyetoSunnyandIamleftwithonefriendfeweratwork.WhenSunnytoldmethathewasleaving,Isighed:

"Withyougone,Iwillhavehardlyanyfriendsleftintheoffice!

"

Ibegantothink:

Atwhatpointdoesaworkmatebecomeafriend?

And,totakeastepback,whatdoes"friendship"mean?

Indeed,whatmakesyouformafriendshipwithaperson,butnotsomeother?

IfafriendisapersonIfeelcompletelycomfortablecallingupat3amtogetmeoutoftrouble-asSunnywilldo-thenIdon'thavethatmanyfriends.Otherthanfamilymembers,Icandependonjustonefemalefriendandthree,atbestfour,malefriends.Butthen,maybethat'splenty.Assomeonesaid,onefriendinalifetimeismuch,twoaremany,threearehardlypossible.

Friendshipsaredifferentfromrelationships.Youcanbegreatfriendswithyourpartner,ofcourse,butarelationshipissomuchmorecomplex（复杂）.Itisnotonlyaboutthatwonderfulfeelingcalledlove,butalsoacollectionofemotionslikejealousy,resentment（不满）,anger,painanddespair（绝望）.Friendshipissimplerandfillsyou,mostly,withpositiveemotions-kindness,fondness,warmthandhonesty.Withalover,youmakedemandsandhaveexpectations.Butwithafriend,you'recool.Youdon'treallyowehimanything,orhavetoexplainmuch,becauseyoudemandnothingmorefromeachotherthanpleasantcompany（陪伴）andanoccasionallisteningear.

Love,Ireadsomewhere,isblind,butfriendshipclosesitseyes.Howtrue.

8.Recently,_____havelefttheoffice.

A.3ofmyworkmatesB.4ofmyworkmates

C.allofmyfriendsD.atleastthreeofmyfriends

9.Thewritetellsusthatfriendshipandrelationshipare_____.

A.quitedifferentB.exactlythesame

C.moreorlessthesameD.notthereinfact

10.Byciting（引用）"Onefriendinalifetimeismuch,twoaremany,threearehardlypossible.",thewriterimplies"_____".

A.atruefriendishardtofindB.somanyfriendswillbringyoutrouble

C.it'simpossibletohavethreefriendsD.makingtoomanyfriendsisnogoodforyou

11.Bywritingthispassage,thewriterwantstotellus_____.

A.oneofhisfriendswillsaygoodbyetohim

B.youmaymakefriendswithyourworkmates

C.friendshipisveryprecious（珍贵）

D.thedifferencebetweenfriendshipandrelationship

D

TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthelesstime,energyandenthusiasm（热情）Ihave

Businessesarewitnessingadifficulttime,whichhasinturnproducedinfluenceonconsumers’desiretogogreen.However,shoppersarestilllayingstressonenvironmentalconcerns.

Twothirdsofcustomerssaythatenvironmentalconsiderationsinformtheirpurchasestothesamedegreeastheydidayearago,whilemorethanaquartersaythattheyarenowevenbetterawareoftheenvironmentaleffectonwhattheybuy.

Thismayhelptoinfluencehowshopsstoregoodsontheirshelves.Andthecompaniesshouldstillmakeeffortstobecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Twooutofthreepeoplethinkitisimportanttobuyfromenvironmentallyresponsiblecompanies,withaboutoneinsevensayingthattheyhadevendecidedtotaketheircustomelsewhereiftheyfeltacompany’senvironmentalreputationwasnotgoodenough.

HarryMorrison,chiefexecutive（主管）oftheCarbonTrust,sympathizes：

“Iunderstandthissituationwheresurvivalisveryimportantnow.Butfromenvironmentalconsiderations,theclockisticking—wedon’thavemuchtime.Inaddition,cuttingcarbonhasanimmediateeffectascostsdropandamedium-termbenefitforthebrand.”

Largercompanieshaveanextramotivationtolookatreducingtheircarbonfootprint,asnewrulesnextyearwillrequirebusinessestobuycarbonallowancestomakeupfortheiremissions（排放）.Thosethathavetakenearlyactionwillhaveaheadstart.Morethantwothirdsofconsumersarenotclearaboutwhichcompaniesareenvironmentallyresponsible.Thissuggeststhatfirmsthatareabletorelayclearlytheirmessagetothepublicwillbeinapolepositiontoattractshoppers.

舒中高一英语第3页（共8页）

TheCarbonTrustbelievesthatitcanhelpbyinformingcustomersaboutthegoodworkcompaniesaredoing.“Whencompaniesaregranted（授予）thestandard,theycanusealogo（标识）inalltheirmarketingwhichmakesitcleart