中考英语题型专项复习题型四阅读理解真题剖析.docx
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中考英语题型专项复习题型四阅读理解真题剖析
2019年中考英语题型专项复习题型四阅读理解真题剖析
滨州真题剖析
(2018·山东滨州中考)
四、阅读理解(共20小题,计40分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Inventionsmaketheworldbetter,smarterandalittlemorefun.
Thefoldingbikehelmet(头盔)
Peoplehatetowearahelmetbecauseit'sthickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmetmadefromplastics.Itisjustasstrongasthetraditionalones,butflexible(灵活的)enoughtofoldalmosttotallyflat.Alsoitismucheasiertocarry.
Shoesthattiethemselves
AfterweseethemovieBacktotheFuture,almosteveryonewantsapairofselftyingshoes.Now,thankstoNike,theshoedreamcomestrue.Whenyoupressabutton,theshoescantiethemselves.
Thesmartalarmclock-HelloSense
Analarmclock,calledHelloSense,canimproveyoursleep.Itcancontrolthetemperature,lightandevenairqualityinyourbedroomtohelpyouhaveaperfectsleepenvironment.Anditcanrecordyoursleepcycles.
Sweetpotatoesthatcouldsavelives
Thelack(缺乏)ofvitaminAcancauseblindnes
sandmanyotherillnesses
forillnesses.InsubSaharanAfric
a,plantexpertsarehelpingthemgrowakindofnewsweetpotatoes.Thesepotatoescanhelpthemfightagainstsomeillnesses.
46.Thefoldingbikehelmetis.
A.thickandheavy
B.madefrommetal
C.notasstrongasatraditionalone
D.flexibleenoughtofoldalmostflat
47.Whichcompanymakesselftyingshoes?
A.Adidas.B.Kappa.
C.Nike.D.LiNing.
48.ThesmartalarmclockcanNOT.
A.improveoursleep
B.controlourweight
C.recordoursleepcycles
D.controlthetemperatureinthebedroom
49.Ifachildhasapooreyesight,hemaybeinthelackof.
A.vitaminAB.vitaminB
C.vitaminCD.vitaminD
50.Youcanfindthepassageina.
A.newspaperB.storybook
C.guidebookD.cookerybook
B
Iwaswalkingaroundinastore.Isawacashier(收银员)handalittleboyhismoneyback,saying,“I'msorry,butyoudon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll.”Iwalkedtowardshimandaskedhimwhothedollwasfor.
“It'sthedollthatmysisterwantedmostforChristmas,”hesaid.ItoldhimthatmaybeSantaClauswillbringittoherandthatheshouldn'tworry.Hesadlyreplied,“No,SantaClauscan'tbringittoher.Ihavetogivethedolltomymomsothatshecangiveittomysisterwhenshejoinsher.”
Hiseyesweresosadwhilesayingthis.“MysisterhasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysthatMomisgoingtoseeGodverysoontoo,soIthoughtthatshecouldtakethedollwithhertogiveittomysister.”
Myheartnearlystopped.Iquicklyreachedformywalletandsuggestedthatwecountthemoneyagain.“Okay,”hesaid.“IhopethatIhaveenough.”Iaddedsomeofmymoneytohiswithoutlettinghimseeandwestartedtocountit.Therewasenoughforthedollandevensomesparemoneyleft.“Thankyou,God,forgivingmeenoughmoney!
”thelittleboysaid.
Ileftthestore,feelingasifmylifehadbeenchangedforever.
51.Whycouldn'ttheboybuythedoll?
A.Becausehedidn'tknowthecashier.
B.Becausehedidn'thaveenoughmoney.
C.Becausehedidn'tfindthedoll.
D.Becausethedollshadbeensoldout.
52.Theboywantedtobuythedollfor.
A.SantaClausB.hissister
C.hismotherD.hisfather
53.WhatdoesthefirstsentenceinParagraph4mean?
A.Thewriter'sheartstoppedworkingsuddenly.
B.Thewriterhadaheartproblem.
C.Thewriterwassotouchedbytheboy.
D.Thewriterwasscaredafterhearingthestory.
54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Theboy'smomwasbadlyill.
B.Thecashiergavethedolltotheboyforfree.
C.Theboy'smomwantedthedollmost.
D.SantaClausbroughtthedolltotheboy'ssister.
55.Whatdidthewriterdotohelptheboy?
A.Heboughttheboyadoll.
B.Hefoundagooddoctortosavehismother.
C.Hetoldthecashiertosellthedolltotheboy.
D.Hegavetheboysomemoneytobuythedoll.
C
Fouryearsago,ChineseskaterWuDajingintroducedhimselftotheskatingworldbywinningasilvermedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGames.Atthisyear'sPyeongChangOlympics,Wunotonlyreturned,butalsomadehistory.
OnFeb22th,2018,Wuwonthegoldmedalinthemen'sshorttrack500meterrace.Hesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof39.584seconds.HealsobecamethefirstChinesemantotakehomeanOlympicshorttrackgoldmedal.BBCsaidWu'swinwas“flawless”,becausehewasmuchfasterthanalloftheotherskaters.
“Ididn'tgivethemachanceandIkeptmyspeedfromthestart,”hetoldthereporterafterthematch.
ButChina'sshorttrackteamsdidn'tdowellingeneralattheGames.Chineseskatersinthewomen's500meters,3000meterrelayandmen's1500metersallfailedtotakehomethegold.WuwasChina'sbiggesthope,whichputalotofpressureonhim.Butheprovedhimselfwithhisgreatperformance.
Wuisnowknownasahighlytalentedskater.Butthingswerenotalwaysthatway.WhenWujoinedthenationalteamin2010,hewasseenasalmost“nothing”comparedtogiftedskaterslikeZhouYangandFanKexin,ashiscoachessaidatthetime.Theirwordsmadehimquiteupset.ButWudidn'twanttogiveupandworkedashardashecould.Hepracticedskatingallyearround.Heevendidn'treturntohishometownfortheholidaysfor10years.“Ibelieveinmyself,”hetoldthereporterafterhismatchattheOlympics.
56.AtthePyeongChangOlympics,WuDajingwonthegoldmedalinthemen'sshorttrackrace.
A.500meterB.1000meter
C.1500meterD.3000meterrelay
57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flawless”mean?
A.Ordinary.B.Common.
C.Perfect.D.Difficult.
58.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.WuwonagoldmedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGamesfouryearsago.
B.Wusettheworldrecordwithatimeof39.584secondsandmadehistory.
C.Wu'scoachesplacedgreathopeonhimwhenhejoinedthenationalteam.
D.Chineseskatersinthewomen's500meters,3000meterrelaytookhomethegold.
59.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?
A.ThenationalteamandcoachesregardedWuasatalentedskateralltheway.
B.Wukeptonpracticingskatingallyearroundevenintheholidaysfor10years.
C.ZhouYangandFanKexinweremorehardworkingonskatingthanWuDajing.
D.BecauseofWu'shardwork,confidenceandstrongwill,hefinallysucceeded.
60.Whichonemightbethebesttitleofthispassage?
A.FromZerotoSkatingHero
B.Shorttrack500meterRace
C.PyeongChangWinterOlympics
D.RisingofChina'sBrightSkiingStar
D
OnApril2,wesaidgoodbyetoTiangongI,China'sfirstspacelab.AccordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency(中国载人航天),TiangongIreenteredtheEarth'satmosphere(大气层)andsomeofitsdebris(碎片)fellintotheSouthPacificOcean.
Therearemanyspacecraft(宇宙飞船)thatarestillinorbit(轨道)abovetheEarth.Afterfinishingtheirtrips,theywillallreentertheEarth'satmospherelikeTiangongI.
Therearetwotypesofreentries:
controlledreentryanduncontrolledreentry.
SomesatellitesandmannedspacecraftcomebacktotheEarthinacontrolledreentry.Expertscalculate(计算)thepathofthefallingspacecraftanditsspeed.Theycanguidethespacecrafttofallinachosenarea.
Somespacecraftmayhaveproblemswhileinspaceafteracertainamountoftime.Thesespacecraftcomebackinanuncontrolledreentry.Itishardtotellwhenandwherethesespacecraftwillfalluntilthelastfewhours.TheUSspacestationSkylabcamebackpartiallyuncontrolledin1979.PartsofthestationfellinwesternAustralia,butnoonewashurt.
Duringreentry,mostofthespacecraftwillburnupwhilepassingthroughtheEarth'satmosphere.Onlyasmallamountofthedebriswillreachtheground.Thedebristypicallyendsupfallingintotheocean,ChinaDailyreported.
61.ThedebrisfromTiangongI.
A.fellintotheSouthPacificOcean
B.fellinwesternAustralia
C.fellinthecentralpartoftheUS
D.fellintotheNorthPacificOcean
62.Whenthespacecraftfinishesitstrip,itwill.
A.burnupanddisappear
B.speedupandflybacktotheEarth
C.enteranotherorbitandstayinspace
D.reentrytheEarth'satmosphere
63.Fromthepassage,weknowtherearetypesofreentries.
A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheUSspacestationSkylab?
A.Itcamebackinacontrolledreentry.
B.Somepeoplewerehurtbyitsdebris.
C.PartsofitfellinwesternAustralia.
D.Itwasdirectedtofallintotheocean.
65.Thisstorymostprobablycomesfrom.
A.astorybookB.amoviereview
C.asciencemagazineD.agovernmentreport
参考答案
【参考答案及解析】
A
46.D 细节理解题。
由“...butflexibleenoughtofoldalmosttotallyflat.”可知,这种头盔几乎可以灵活地折叠成平的。
故选D。
47.C 细节理解题。
由“thankstoNike,theshoedreamcomestrue.”可知,耐克公司制作出了会系鞋带的鞋子。
故选C。
48.B 细节理解题。
由对Thesmartalarmclock—HelloSense的介绍可知,这种闹钟可以改善睡眠,控制温度,光线以及空气质量,创造完美的睡眠环境,并记录你的睡眠周期。
由此可知,没有提到“控制体重”这一项。
故选B。
49.A 细节理解题。
由“ThelackofvitaminAcancauseblindness...”可知,缺乏了维生素A就容易失明。
故选A。
50.A 推理判断题。
本文主要介绍了让生活更好更方便的四种发明,故最有可能在报纸的报道中看到。
B
51.B 细节理解题。
由第一段“...butyoudon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll.”可知,小男孩没有足够的钱买这个布娃娃,故选B。
52.B 细节理解题。
由第二段第一句可知,这个布娃娃是给他的妹妹买的,故选B。
53.C 推理判断题。
由上文小男孩讲述可知“小男孩的妹妹已经去世,母亲也将不久人世。
他想给妹妹买布娃娃,让妈妈带给妹妹,但是钱不够……”,此处应是作者被感动了,于是帮助男孩实现了愿望,故选C。
54.A 细节理解题。
由第三段第三句可知,小男孩的妈妈将不久人世,可知他的妈妈病得很严重,故选A。
55.D 细节理解题。
由第四段“Iaddedsomeofmymoneytohiswithoutlettinghimsee...”可知,作者给了小男孩一些钱来买这个布娃娃。
故选D。
C
56.A 细节理解题。
由第二段第一句可知,武大靖在男子短道速滑500米比赛中获得金牌,故选A。
57.C 词义猜测题。
ordinary“普通的;一般的”;common“普通的”;perfect“完美的”;difficult“困难的”。
由“becausehewasmuchfasterthanalloftheotherskaters.”可知他远远超过其他滑冰者,故记者应该是称赞他,结合选项可知选C。
58.B 细节理解题。
由第一段最后一句及第二段第二句可知,B项描述正确。
59.D 段落大意题。
本段主要讲述了武大靖夺冠的原因,并不在于他的天赋,而在于他的努力、信心和坚强的意志,故选D。
60.A 标题归纳题。
通读全文可知武大靖从一个“零基础”的运动员到一个世界冠军的历程,不是凭借他的天赋,而是他的努力、信心和坚强的意志。
故A项标题最符合文章的主旨。
D
61.A 细节理解题。
由第一段最后一句可知,来自天宫一号的碎片掉入了南太平洋