中考英语题型专项复习题型四阅读理解真题剖析.docx

中考英语题型专项复习题型四阅读理解真题剖析.docx

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中考英语题型专项复习题型四阅读理解真题剖析

2019年中考英语题型专项复习题型四阅读理解真题剖析

滨州真题剖析

（2018·山东滨州中考）

四、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

Inventionsmaketheworldbetter,smarterandalittlemorefun.

Thefoldingbikehelmet（头盔）

Peoplehatetowearahelmetbecauseit'sthickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmetmadefromplastics.Itisjustasstrongasthetraditionalones,butflexible（灵活的）enoughtofoldalmosttotallyflat.Alsoitismucheasiertocarry.

Shoesthattiethemselves

AfterweseethemovieBacktotheFuture,almosteveryonewantsapairofselftyingshoes.Now,thankstoNike,theshoedreamcomestrue.Whenyoupressabutton,theshoescantiethemselves.

Thesmartalarmclock－HelloSense

Analarmclock,calledHelloSense,canimproveyoursleep.Itcancontrolthetemperature,lightandevenairqualityinyourbedroomtohelpyouhaveaperfectsleepenvironment.Anditcanrecordyoursleepcycles.

Sweetpotatoesthatcouldsavelives

Thelack（缺乏）ofvitaminAcancauseblindnes

sandmanyotherillnesses

forillnesses.InsubSaharanAfric

a,plantexpertsarehelpingthemgrowakindofnewsweetpotatoes.Thesepotatoescanhelpthemfightagainstsomeillnesses.

46.Thefoldingbikehelmetis．

A．thickandheavy

B．madefrommetal

C．notasstrongasatraditionalone

D．flexibleenoughtofoldalmostflat

47．Whichcompanymakesselftyingshoes?

A．Adidas.B．Kappa.

C．Nike.D．LiNing.

48．ThesmartalarmclockcanNOT．

A．improveoursleep

B．controlourweight

C．recordoursleepcycles

D．controlthetemperatureinthebedroom

49．Ifachildhasapooreyesight,hemaybeinthelackof.

A．vitaminAB．vitaminB

C．vitaminCD．vitaminD

50．Youcanfindthepassageina．

A．newspaperB．storybook

C．guidebookD．cookerybook

B

Iwaswalkingaroundinastore.Isawacashier（收银员）handalittleboyhismoneyback,saying,“I'msorry,butyoudon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll.”Iwalkedtowardshimandaskedhimwhothedollwasfor.

“It'sthedollthatmysisterwantedmostforChristmas，”hesaid.ItoldhimthatmaybeSantaClauswillbringittoherandthatheshouldn'tworry.Hesadlyreplied,“No,SantaClauscan'tbringittoher.Ihavetogivethedolltomymomsothatshecangiveittomysisterwhenshejoinsher.”

Hiseyesweresosadwhilesayingthis.“MysisterhasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysthatMomisgoingtoseeGodverysoontoo,soIthoughtthatshecouldtakethedollwithhertogiveittomysister.”

Myheartnearlystopped.Iquicklyreachedformywalletandsuggestedthatwecountthemoneyagain.“Okay，”hesaid.“IhopethatIhaveenough.”Iaddedsomeofmymoneytohiswithoutlettinghimseeandwestartedtocountit.Therewasenoughforthedollandevensomesparemoneyleft.“Thankyou,God,forgivingmeenoughmoney！

”thelittleboysaid.

Ileftthestore,feelingasifmylifehadbeenchangedforever.

51．Whycouldn'ttheboybuythedoll?

A．Becausehedidn'tknowthecashier.

B．Becausehedidn'thaveenoughmoney.

C．Becausehedidn'tfindthedoll.

D．Becausethedollshadbeensoldout.

52．Theboywantedtobuythedollfor．

A．SantaClausB．hissister

C．hismotherD．hisfather

53．WhatdoesthefirstsentenceinParagraph4mean?

A．Thewriter'sheartstoppedworkingsuddenly.

B．Thewriterhadaheartproblem.

C．Thewriterwassotouchedbytheboy.

D．Thewriterwasscaredafterhearingthestory.

54．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．Theboy'smomwasbadlyill.

B．Thecashiergavethedolltotheboyforfree.

C．Theboy'smomwantedthedollmost.

D．SantaClausbroughtthedolltotheboy'ssister.

55．Whatdidthewriterdotohelptheboy?

A．Heboughttheboyadoll.

B．Hefoundagooddoctortosavehismother.

C．Hetoldthecashiertosellthedolltotheboy.

D．Hegavetheboysomemoneytobuythedoll.

C

Fouryearsago,ChineseskaterWuDajingintroducedhimselftotheskatingworldbywinningasilvermedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGames.Atthisyear'sPyeongChangOlympics,Wunotonlyreturned,butalsomadehistory.

OnFeb22th,2018,Wuwonthegoldmedalinthemen'sshorttrack500meterrace.Hesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof39.584seconds.HealsobecamethefirstChinesemantotakehomeanOlympicshorttrackgoldmedal.BBCsaidWu'swinwas“flawless”，becausehewasmuchfasterthanalloftheotherskaters.

“Ididn'tgivethemachanceandIkeptmyspeedfromthestart，”hetoldthereporterafterthematch.

ButChina'sshorttrackteamsdidn'tdowellingeneralattheGames.Chineseskatersinthewomen's500meters,3000meterrelayandmen's1500metersallfailedtotakehomethegold.WuwasChina'sbiggesthope,whichputalotofpressureonhim.Butheprovedhimselfwithhisgreatperformance.

Wuisnowknownasahighlytalentedskater.Butthingswerenotalwaysthatway.WhenWujoinedthenationalteamin2010,hewasseenasalmost“nothing”comparedtogiftedskaterslikeZhouYangandFanKexin,ashiscoachessaidatthetime.Theirwordsmadehimquiteupset.ButWudidn'twanttogiveupandworkedashardashecould.Hepracticedskatingallyearround.Heevendidn'treturntohishometownfortheholidaysfor10years.“Ibelieveinmyself，”hetoldthereporterafterhismatchattheOlympics.

56．AtthePyeongChangOlympics,WuDajingwonthegoldmedalinthemen'sshorttrackrace.

A．500meterB．1000meter

C．1500meterD．3000meterrelay

57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flawless”mean?

A．Ordinary.B．Common.

C．Perfect.D．Difficult.

58．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．WuwonagoldmedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGamesfouryearsago.

B．Wusettheworldrecordwithatimeof39.584secondsandmadehistory.

C．Wu'scoachesplacedgreathopeonhimwhenhejoinedthenationalteam.

D．Chineseskatersinthewomen's500meters,3000meterrelaytookhomethegold.

59．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A．ThenationalteamandcoachesregardedWuasatalentedskateralltheway.

B．Wukeptonpracticingskatingallyearroundevenintheholidaysfor10years.

C．ZhouYangandFanKexinweremorehardworkingonskatingthanWuDajing.

D．BecauseofWu'shardwork,confidenceandstrongwill,hefinallysucceeded.

60．Whichonemightbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A．FromZerotoSkatingHero

B．Shorttrack500meterRace

C．PyeongChangWinterOlympics

D．RisingofChina'sBrightSkiingStar

D

OnApril2,wesaidgoodbyetoTiangongI,China'sfirstspacelab.AccordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency（中国载人航天）,TiangongIreenteredtheEarth'satmosphere（大气层）andsomeofitsdebris（碎片）fellintotheSouthPacificOcean.

Therearemanyspacecraft（宇宙飞船）thatarestillinorbit（轨道）abovetheEarth.Afterfinishingtheirtrips,theywillallreentertheEarth'satmospherelikeTiangongI.

Therearetwotypesofreentries:

controlledreentryanduncontrolledreentry.

SomesatellitesandmannedspacecraftcomebacktotheEarthinacontrolledreentry.Expertscalculate（计算）thepathofthefallingspacecraftanditsspeed.Theycanguidethespacecrafttofallinachosenarea.

Somespacecraftmayhaveproblemswhileinspaceafteracertainamountoftime.Thesespacecraftcomebackinanuncontrolledreentry.Itishardtotellwhenandwherethesespacecraftwillfalluntilthelastfewhours.TheUSspacestationSkylabcamebackpartiallyuncontrolledin1979.PartsofthestationfellinwesternAustralia,butnoonewashurt.

Duringreentry,mostofthespacecraftwillburnupwhilepassingthroughtheEarth'satmosphere.Onlyasmallamountofthedebriswillreachtheground.Thedebristypicallyendsupfallingintotheocean,ChinaDailyreported.

61．ThedebrisfromTiangongI．

A．fellintotheSouthPacificOcean

B．fellinwesternAustralia

C．fellinthecentralpartoftheUS

D．fellintotheNorthPacificOcean

62．Whenthespacecraftfinishesitstrip,itwill．

A．burnupanddisappear

B．speedupandflybacktotheEarth

C．enteranotherorbitandstayinspace

D．reentrytheEarth'satmosphere

63．Fromthepassage,weknowtherearetypesofreentries.

A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four

64．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheUSspacestationSkylab?

A．Itcamebackinacontrolledreentry.

B．Somepeoplewerehurtbyitsdebris.

C．PartsofitfellinwesternAustralia.

D．Itwasdirectedtofallintotheocean.

65．Thisstorymostprobablycomesfrom．

A．astorybookB．amoviereview

C．asciencemagazineD．agovernmentreport

参考答案

【参考答案及解析】

A

46．D　细节理解题。

由“...butflexibleenoughtofoldalmosttotallyflat.”可知，这种头盔几乎可以灵活地折叠成平的。

故选D。

47．C　细节理解题。

由“thankstoNike,theshoedreamcomestrue.”可知，耐克公司制作出了会系鞋带的鞋子。

故选C。

48．B　细节理解题。

由对Thesmartalarmclock—HelloSense的介绍可知，这种闹钟可以改善睡眠，控制温度，光线以及空气质量，创造完美的睡眠环境，并记录你的睡眠周期。

由此可知，没有提到“控制体重”这一项。

故选B。

49．A　细节理解题。

由“ThelackofvitaminAcancauseblindness...”可知，缺乏了维生素A就容易失明。

故选A。

50．A　推理判断题。

本文主要介绍了让生活更好更方便的四种发明，故最有可能在报纸的报道中看到。

B

51．B　细节理解题。

由第一段“...butyoudon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll.”可知，小男孩没有足够的钱买这个布娃娃，故选B。

52．B　细节理解题。

由第二段第一句可知，这个布娃娃是给他的妹妹买的，故选B。

53．C　推理判断题。

由上文小男孩讲述可知“小男孩的妹妹已经去世，母亲也将不久人世。

他想给妹妹买布娃娃，让妈妈带给妹妹，但是钱不够……”，此处应是作者被感动了，于是帮助男孩实现了愿望，故选C。

54．A　细节理解题。

由第三段第三句可知，小男孩的妈妈将不久人世，可知他的妈妈病得很严重，故选A。

55．D　细节理解题。

由第四段“Iaddedsomeofmymoneytohiswithoutlettinghimsee...”可知，作者给了小男孩一些钱来买这个布娃娃。

故选D。

C

56．A　细节理解题。

由第二段第一句可知，武大靖在男子短道速滑500米比赛中获得金牌，故选A。

57．C　词义猜测题。

ordinary“普通的；一般的”；common“普通的”；perfect“完美的”；difficult“困难的”。

由“becausehewasmuchfasterthanalloftheotherskaters.”可知他远远超过其他滑冰者，故记者应该是称赞他，结合选项可知选C。

58．B　细节理解题。

由第一段最后一句及第二段第二句可知，B项描述正确。

59．D　段落大意题。

本段主要讲述了武大靖夺冠的原因，并不在于他的天赋，而在于他的努力、信心和坚强的意志，故选D。

60．A　标题归纳题。

通读全文可知武大靖从一个“零基础”的运动员到一个世界冠军的历程，不是凭借他的天赋，而是他的努力、信心和坚强的意志。

故A项标题最符合文章的主旨。

D

61．A　细节理解题。

由第一段最后一句可知，来自天宫一号的碎片掉入了南太平洋