托福考试词汇向导之一.docx
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托福考试词汇向导之一
托福考试词汇向导（之一）
Unit1
abackad.向后;逆帆[A,BACK]
abaftad.prep.在船尾;在...之后[A+-baft
abandonv.放弃;放纵;遗弃[ME
abasev.降低;贬抑[A-,baissiertolowerult
abashv.使局促不安[bash;unabashed]
abatev.减少;减轻[rebate将<已付金额的一部分>予以折扣,回扣,退还]
abbeyn.大修道院;大教堂[Abba上帝abbacy男修道院长（abbot）之职务（辖区,任期）abbess女修道院院长;尼庵住持]
abbreviationn.缩短;缩写[brevity短暂;简短]
abdicatev.放弃权利;让位[AB-,dicaredeclare]
abdomenn.腹;下腹[abdominaladj.]
abductv.绑架;拐走[viaduct陆桥,高架桥（道路,铁路）（
abedad.在床上[A,BEDill（sick）~病卧床上lie~躺在床上]
aberrationn.离开正路;脱离常轨[errant错误的,偏离的;游历的;遍历危险的]
abetv.教唆;唆使[bait（装于钓）上或陷阱中的钩饵]
abeyancen.中止;暂搁[
abhorv.憎恨;厌恶[horrible]
abidev.容忍;忍受[abideby遵守<规则、法令、决定等>]
abjecta.可怜的;卑鄙的[reject]
abjurev.发誓断绝;公开放弃[jurare;purjury]
ablutionn.沐浴[antediluvian诺亚（Noah）洪水前的;太古的;过时的（cfdeluge）]
abnegatev.放弃权利;舍弃;戒禁快乐[AB-,negaredeny]
abnormala.不正常的;变态的[earlierandFanormal,anomal
aboden.住所[verbalnounofABIDE:
cf.ride,rode,road]
abolitionn.废除;革除[abolish]
abominatev.痛恨;痛恶[ominous（omen的形容词）不祥的;凶兆的]
aboriginala.原始的;土著的[ab+origin+al]
abortivea.失败的;无意的[oriental;abort]
aboundv.充满;富于[abundant]
abradev.摩擦;磨掉[erase;abrasion（abrade的名词）（岩石的）剥蚀;（机械的）磨损]
abridgev.缩短;删节[ME
abrogatev.废止;取消[interogativerogation（常~s）（基督教）（耶稣升天节前三天做的）祷告rogatory请求的;要求的]
abrupta.突然的;意外的[ab+rupt=rumpere]
abscondv.潜逃[condiments调味料（seasoning）（芥茉、胡椒等）]
absolvev.赦免;解除[solution]
abstainv.戒除;禁绝[tenere]
abstemiousa.饮食有度;有节制的[temetum]
abstinencen.禁食[abs+tinenceABSTINENT]
abstracteda.心不在焉的[intractable;abstract]
abstrusea.深奥的[intrusion]
absurda.不合理的;荒唐的[AB-,surdusdeaf,dull]
abundanta.丰富的;富裕的[ME
abusev.乱用;妄用[ab+usedisabuse解除某人的迷惑;使醒悟]
abutv.紧邻;接靠[a+but]
abyssn.深渊;地狱[
accedev.同意[ac+cede]
acceleratev.加速进行[ac+celer+ate;concede]
accentuatev.重读;强调[ac+cent=cant+uate;ACCENT;cantata（音乐）清唱剧]
accessiblea.易接近的;易受影响的[accessibleorLLaccessibilis;ACCEDE;access]
accessoryn.附件;从犯[ac+ces+sory;ACCEDE]
accidentala.偶然的;意外的[E
acclaimv.欢呼;喝采[ac+claim=clamare;clamorous吵闹的,喧嚷的;acclamation]
acclimatev.适应于新环境[ac+climateCLIMATEacclamation]
acclivityn.向上的陡坡[ac+cliv+ityproclivity]
accoladen.赞美;赏赐[ac+col=collum+ade;collar]
accommodatev.供应;容纳[ac+commodus;accommodating]
accomplicen.共犯;帮凶[MEandFcomplice（probbyassocwithACCOMPANY）,
accordn.一致;符合[ac+cord=cordisheart]
accostv.打招呼[ac+cost=costaribCOAST]
accoutrev.供给服装;装备[ac+coutrecouture女装业;女装设计师couturier女装设计师]
accreditv.相信;任命;归功于...[ac+cre+ditCREDIT]
accretionn.增大;添加[ac+cret+tionaccrueACCRETE生长;增大;合生]
accruev.自然增加[ac+crue增加]
accumulatev.积聚[ac+cumul=cumulus堆积+ate]
accusev.控告;归咎[ac+cuse=CAUSE]
acephalousa.无头的[a+cephal=kephale头+ous]
acerbityn.尖酸的言语或态度[acerb尖,酸+ityacerbic尖刻的]
acetica.酸的[ace=acetum醋+ic]
achromatica.无色的;消色的[A-,CHROMATIC]
acidulousa.微酸的;克薄的[acid酸+ulous多的]
acknowledgev.承认[ac+KNOWLEDGE]
acmen.顶点;极至[Gk,=highestpoint]
acousticsn.声学;传音性[acoustic听觉的;有关声音的]
acquaintv.告之;使熟悉[ac+quiant知道=cognitcometoknowACQUAINTANCE熟人]
acquiescencen.默许的;顺从的[ac+quiesce安静+nce;aquiescent顺从的quiescent静止的]
acquisitionn.获得;得到[ACQUIREacquisitive贪得的;物质欲重的requisite必须品acquisitiveness渴望占有]
acquittaln.开释
acrida.辛辣的;尖刻的[irreg
acrimoniousa.尖酸的[ACRIMONY尖刻;剧烈]
acrophobian.高处恐怖症[acro=akron+PHOBIA]
activatev.使活动
actuariala.保险统计（员）的[ACTUALactuary保险公司计算员;法庭记录（员）actuate激励]
actuatev.激励;促使[ACTUAL]
acuminatea.锐利的;有尖头的[Lacuminatuspointed:
ACUMEN]
acutea.灵敏的;急性的[Lacutuspp.ofacueresharpen
adagen.格言[adagiumad+age]
adamanta.坚定不移的;固执的[a+damant=daamao驯服]
adaptv.使适合[ad+apt=aptus适合adaptable有适应能力的aptitude能力]
addendumn.补遗;追加物[L,gerundiveofaddereADD]
addictionn.沉迷;热中[ADDICTad+dict;addictive使人上瘾的]
additivea.添加剂[LLadditivus:
ADD]
addlea.混乱的;糊涂的[addled头脑混乱的]
adducev.引证;举出[induce引诱]
adepta.老练的[ad+ept能力adopt收养;adapt适应]
adherev.附着;坚持[ad+here=haerere粘;adherent拥护者,党徒]
adhibitv.容...进入;贴标签;采用[AD-,haberehave]
adiposea.多脂肪的[同adepsadipis胖的]
adjacenta.邻接的[ad+jacent=jacere躺]
adjoinv.邻接;毗连[AD-,jungerejoin]
adjournv.延期;休会[Thecourt~edfromFridayuntilMonday.]
adjudgev.判决;审查并颁给奖赏[ME
adjudicatev.判决;宣判;裁定[ad+judic=judicaretojudge;judicious明智的]
adjunctn.附属物;助手[ad+junctADJOIN]
adjurev.命令;恳求[ad+jure=jurare发誓]
adjutantn.副官;助手[Ladjutarefrequentofadjuvare:
ADJUVANT辅助的;助手;辅药]
admeasurev.分配;测量[AD-,MEASURE]
administerv.管理[ad+,MINISTER]
admirablea.可钦佩的;美妙的[ADMIRE]
admiraln.海军上将;鱼船队长[
agoga.兴奋的;有强烈兴趣的[Fengogues
agonizev.使受苦;使苦闷[agony极大痛苦agonizing引起极大痛苦的]
agonyn.烦恼;顶峰[（
agrariana.土地的;农业的[Lagrarius
agreementn.协议;符合;同意[ME
agronomistn.农学家[agro土地+nom学科+ist]
agroundad.在地上;搁浅
ailv.使受病痛;使苦恼[ail=egle小病ailment不严重的疾病]
ailmentn.疾病
airbornea.空气传播的;空降的
airtighta.密封的
aislen.过道;走廊[MEele,ile
ajarad.门微开;不调和地
akina.血族关系的;类似的[a+kin亲戚,血源关系]
alabastera.雪白的[ME
alacrityn.乐意;欣然;敏捷[Lalacritas
albeitconj.虽然[al+beitalbiten.曹长石,苏打长石Lalbuswhite+-ITE]
alchemyn.炼金术[al=the+chemy=khemia冶炼术chemis-try化学]
alcoven.凹室;壁龛[
alen.麦酒[alewifen.啤酒店女主人<17世纪的aloofe]
algan.海藻;藻类[algae海藻;藻类algaecide亦作algicide除海藻的药]
algebran.代数学[It.&Sp.&med.L,
aliasn.别名[atanothertime,otherwise]
alibin.不在犯罪现场证明;辩词[elsewhere]
alienatev.离间[alien+nate由ALIEN外国人而来alienated疏远的,被隔开的]
alienistn.精神病医师[ALIEN+ist]
alightv.降下;落在
alimentarya.食物的;营养的[ALIMENT食物,营养品]
alimentationn.营养
alimonyn.离婚赡养费;扶养费[Lalimonianutriment
alkalin.碱[ME
allayv.使缓和;使镇静[al+LAY摆放ally同盟]
allegev.声称;宣称[ALLEGATION（无证据）指控illegal不合法的allegiance忠诚]
allegiancen.忠贞;忠实
[E
allegoryn.讽喻;寓言[ME
allergyn.过敏症;厌恶[allergic过敏的,对讨厌的ergo-phobia厌工作症]
alleviatev.减轻痛苦;缓和[levity轻率]
alleyn.小巷;小径[ME
alligatorn.水陆两用战车;短吻鳄[Spellagartothelizard
allocatev.拨下;留下[allocation拨给,分配location地点]
allopathn.用对症疗法的医生[同allopathist=ALLOPATHY][allopathic对症疗法的homeopathic顺势疗法的]
alloyn.合金[unalloyed未搀杂的;纯粹的]
alludev.暗指;提及[ludicrous嬉笑的,可笑的allusion暗示]
allurev.引诱[al+luere=LURE诱饵,魅力allurement诱惑物]
allusionn.暗示;暗讽;引谕;引述[ALLUDE）in~to暗指,暗示.v.allude]
alluviala.冲积的[alluvium冲积土]
allyn.盟国;支持者[perhdiminofALABASTER雪花石膏（制）的;白润光滑的]
almsn.施舍;周济;布施[OE'lmysse,-messe,<
aloofa.远离的;不接近的[a+loof=LUFF逆风而行]
alpinea.高山的;阿尔卑斯山的[LAlpinus:
ALP]
alterationn.变更;改造[altercation口角,激辩,争吵]
alternatev.轮流[（常与with连用）alternus交替alter其它]
altituden.高度;海拔[ME
altruismn.利他主义[altru=alter其它+ism]
alumnusn.学生;毕业生校友[L,=nursling,pupilamalgamatev.混合;合并[AMALGAM混合物AMASS积聚]
amanuensisn.笔记者;文书[L<（servus）amanusecretary+-ensisbelongingto]
amassv.积累;收集
amateurisha.业余的;不熟练的[（反professional）theatricals票友戏AMATEUR业余爱好者morous多情的Lamator-orislover]
amatorya.恋爱的;色情的
amazonn.女战士
[
ambidextrousa.十分灵巧的[LLambidexter
ambiguityn.暧昧;含糊话[Lambiguitas（AMBIGUOUS）]
ambiguousa.含糊的[ambiguity模棱两可]
ambivalenta.好恶参半的[valiant勇敢的ambivalence矛盾心理GAmbivalenz
amblen.徐行;缓行[amble=ambul走路ambulence救护车ample丰富的]
ambulatorya.可走动的;行走的[ambula走+toryperambulate走过;徘徊于Lperambulareperambulat-（PER-,ambularewalk）]
ambushv.埋伏[ME
amelioratev.改善,改良[alt.ofMELIORATEafterFameliorer]
amenablea.有服从义务的;愿服从的[a+men=mener驱赶动物]
amendv.修正;订正[ME
amendmentn.改正;修正[amends赔偿,补偿]
amenityn.适意;礼仪[amen-ity=pleasant]
amiablea.和蔼可亲的;悦人的[强调人自身具备的性格和蔼=lovable]
amicablea.友善的[LLamicabilis
amidprep.在其中;在其间[MEamidde（s）
amigon.朋友[amiga女性朋友]
amissa.错;有毛病的[MEprob
amityn.和好;和睦[ami=amicus朋友+ty]
amnesian.健忘症[amnesty大赦]
amnestyn.大赦[FamnestieorL
amorala.非道德的;不属道德的[a+MORALimmoral不道德的,淫荡的]
amoristn.好色之徒;爱情小说作者[LamororFamour+-IST]
amorousa.易动情的;情爱的[AMOR爱+our]
amorphousa.无定型的[metamorphose变形]
amortizationn.分期偿还[immortal不朽的]
amphibiana.水陆两栖的[amphi两者,两侧,周围+bian]
amphitheatern.圆形剧场[amphi周围+THEATER剧场]
amplea.充足的[ampl=amplus大,多+eamble散步amplify放大]
amplifyv.扩大[AMPLE+fyamplitude广阔,丰富]
amplituden.广阔;振幅[ampli=AMPLE+tude]
amputatev.切断;剪切[amputee截肢者]
amuckad.疯狂地
amuletn.护身符[amu-let]
anabolismn.同化作用[Gkanaboleascent（ANA-,ballothrow）]
anachronismn.时代错误[chronicle编年史]
analgesica.止痛的[nostalgia怀旧]
analogousa.类似的[prologue序言]
anarchyn.无政府状态;混乱[anarchic无政府的]
anatheman.诅咒;讨厌的人或物[ecclL,=excommunicatedperson,excommunication,
anatomyn.解剖;解剖学[ana+tomy]
ancestorn.祖先;先驱者[ANTE-,cederecess-go]
anchoriten.隐士;隐居修道的[ancho铁锚rite仪式]
ancillarya.辅助的;附属的[
anecdoten.逸话;轶事
[AN-,ekdotos
anemian.贫血[anemic贫血的;衰弱的,无精打采的]
anestheticn.麻醉剂[anesthetize麻醉;使麻痹aesthetic美学]
anglen.角;见地;观点;钓鱼[anacute（obtuse）~锐（钝）角takethe~测量角度Helookedattheproblemonlyfromhisown~.]
anguishn.极大痛苦[angu痛苦+ishanguished很痛苦的ANGER]
animadvertv.批评;责备[Lanimadvertere
animalculen.微生物[anim气息,心,生命animism万物有灵论]
animateda.活生生的[anim生命+atedmagnanimous大度的animation活泼,卡通]
animosityn.仇恨[anim生命+osity]
animusn.恶意;意图[L,=spirit,mind]
anklen.脚脖子;踝[ME
annalsn.纪年表;历史记载[自annus而来,意为年]
annealv.锻炼（金属、玻璃等）[an表趋向+ne+al火]
annexv.附加[an表趋向+nex捆绑]
annihilatev.消灭[nehilism虚无]
annotatev.注解[annotation注解connotation内涵]
annoyancen.烦恼;为难的事
annuala.一年的;每年的,一年生的[ME
annuityn.年金;养老金[annui=annuus年+tyANNUALannuitant领受养老金者]
annulv.废止;宣告无效[ME
anomalousa.反常的;不规则的[anomaly反常]
anonad.不久;立刻[
anonymousa.无名的;匿名的[anomymity无名,匿名synonym同义字antonym反义词]
antagonismn.敌对[ANTAGONIST敌手,对手]
antecedencen.居先;在前[recede后退]
antedatev.在信上写上较早日期[ante-{字首}表示"前的"之意]
antediluviana.原始的;大水前的[ante+diluvi=diluvium=DELUGE洪水+an]
antennan.触角;天线[拉丁=sail-yard]
anteriora.较早的;以前的[ante-rioranteriority居先;在前]
anthemn.圣歌;赞美歌[nationalanthem]
anthologyn.诗集;文选[anthesis开花期]
anthropoida.似人类的;似猿的[anthropo人,人类+id似misanthrope厌世者]
anthropologyn.人类学[anthropophagous吃人的]
anthropomorphica.神人同形的[anthropo+morph+icanthropomorphous有人形的,有人性的]
Unit3
antibioticn.抗生素;抗菌的[
antibodyn.抗体[anti-BODY]
antica.古怪的;笨拙的[antics滑稽的动作A
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