英语语法练习题.docx
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英语语法练习题
英语语法练习题
（一）
PartI.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwordinthebrackets.（20%）
1.Thispairoftrousers____________（cost）fiftyyuan.
2.Alltheirbelongs,togetherwiththeremainsoftorn-upnewspapers,_________（lie）scatteredoverthecarpets.
3.Theclass_________（be）takingnotes,theirpensscribingquicklyovertheirexercisebooks.
4.John,ratherthanhisroommates,___________（be）toblame.
5.It’shightimethatwe_________（have）arest.
6.Whenshe___________（arrive）I___________（telephone）Harry.（=Shearrivedduringmytelephonecall.）
7.Iwouldn’tobjectto___________（ask）somequestions.
8.Itisrecommendedthatthework___________（notstart）untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.
9.Ididn’tmean___________（eat）anythingbutthecakeslookedsogoodthatIcouldn’tresist
________（try）one.
10.APresident’spowerisverystrong.Heisthemost_________（power）executiveinthenation.
11.What_____________（happen）iftheycan’treachanagreement?
12.Ifwe___________（catch）the10o’clocktrain,we_________（get）therebylunchtime.
13.Whatis__________（funny）jokeyouhaveeverheard?
14.It’s_________（pretty）wellimpossibletotraveloverthesemountains.
15.Unreliabledeliverydatesareoneofthemostimportantobstaclesto____________（increase）ourexports.
16.Lee__________（learn）Englishforseveralyears,andatlasthe_________（master）theirregularverbs.
17.It’sthefirsttimeI__________（explain）thisparticularaspectofgrammar.
18.Thistimetomorroweveryone__________（read）ofyoursuccess,andallsortsofpeople
__________（ring）uptocongratulateyou.
19.Itishighlydesirablethateveryeffort__________（make）toreduceexpenditureandthateverymemberofthestaff___________（economize）whereverpossible.
20.Thewitnessdenied___________（see）thestatueonyourwaytothebank.
PartII.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingsentences.（15%）
21._______________yourhelpIshouldhavefailedintheproject.
A.Butfor
B.Dueto
C.Owingto
D.Thanks
22.Heisseniortome__________age,butnotofservice.
A.inpointof
B.inviewof
C.withaviewto
D.withaneyeto
23.___________rain,thefootballmatchwillbepostponed.
A.Inconsequenceof
B.Indefianceof
C.Indanger
D.Intheeventof
24.MissColemanhinted________theideathatshewaswealthy.
A.on
B.in
C.for
D.at
25.Tothedinnerpartyallher_____wereinvited.
A.relation
B.relations
C.arelation
D.therelations
26.Thatmanisnot_____________.
A.enoughscholar
B.muchofascholar
C.muchscholar
D.enoughofscholar
27.Histhesistreats___________socialchangesbetweenwars.
A.on
B.about
C.for
D.of
28.Hehasbeenstayingathome____________days.
A.thesealllastfew
B.theselastfewall
C.alltheselastfew
D.theselastallfew
29.___________recommendationhassofarbeenmadebythetechnicians.
A.Severalsuch
B.Nosucha
C.Suchno
D.Nosuch
30.__________meatistainted.
A.Thatone-third
B.One-thirdthat
C.Sucha
D.Fewsuch
31.__________workhastobedonebeforetheplantgoesintooperation.
A.Much
B.Anumberof
C.Neither
D.Double
32.Hewrote___________essaysonVictoriannovelsinhisclass.
A.thenext
B.theother
C.themore
D.themost
33.Hehaspublished__________shortstoriesinEnglish.
A.another
B.manya
C.anumberof
D.agreatamountof
34.Maryisstillinseparable___________hermother.
A.to
B.with
C.about
D.from
35.HainanProvincehas____________.
A.toomanysummers
B.toomuchsummers
C.longsummer
D.muchsummer
PartIII.Thereisoneerrorineachofthefollowingsentences.Findandcorrectthem.（15%）
36.Wouldyoulikeanymoretea?
37.Ienjoybothkind,theredwineorthewhitewine.
38.Thescholarsmetonceayeartoexchangeexperiences.
39.Wehavegotsomenewgoodsonthehand.
40.Herhusband’sabsencelefthercompletelyatlosswhentheaccidenthappened.
41.Mr.Johnhashadfewopportunitytotravel.
42.Thecongregationwasnotnumerousthatnight,buttheyseemedtobelisteningattentivelytomylecture.
43.HeisasagoodworkerasJohn.
44.Dick’sbehaviorismorecourteousthanBob.
45.NoonebutherselfknowsRussian.
46.Idon’tlikeyouarrivelate.
47.Youneverknowwhetherwe’regoingtoqualifyforthistestornot.Youseetherulesarechangedeveryday.
48.Papertigerisnothalffierceasitispainted.
49.Itisessentialthathewillbeheretomorrow.
50.Thefurnitureistheir’s,butthehouseifour’s.
PartIV.Translation（40%）
51.Whatwouldyoudoabouttheproblemifyouwereinmyshoes?
52.Ihavewrittennolessthanfivepapersthissemester.
53.Itwasn’tsomuchthatIdislikedherasthatIjustwasn’tinterested.
54.Howdareyousaythatinthepresenceoftheprincipal?
55.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,thefootballmatchwouldbeputoff.
56.Alionwillattackonlywhenhungry.
57.He’llstayinthelaboratoryfordaysandnightsuntiltheexperimentisfinished.
58.Thebookshouldappealtoallloversofpoetry.
59.Butforyourhelp,Icouldn’thaveachievedanything.
60.Tolookathim,youwouldthinkhimayoungman.
61.董事会决定任命约翰逊（Johnson）为总经理。
62.他似乎已经变成一个完全自私自利的人了。
63.不可能有人来访问我;至于我去拜访别人,那是做梦也想不到的。
64.你本应该帮她一把。
65.据悉,地震后许多人无家可归。
66.有人建议另外开一次会来讨论通货膨胀问题。
67.要是你不听我的忠告,那就算了。
68.外长们原定于五月十四日开会讨论缓和危机的建议,可战争爆发了。
69.如果你明天一早动身,就得在睡觉前把行李打好。
70.使人人遭殃的风才是恶风。
PartV.Sentencerestructuring（10%）
（a）Rephrasethefollowing,usingthealternativewordsgiveninbrackets:
71.Hedidallhiswork.Hewenttobed.（bythetime）
72.WhenImetGeorge,hehadnotyetheardthenews.（before）
73.Iexplained.Thenheunderstood.（until）
（b）Rewritethefollowingsentencesusing“adjective+infinitive”constructions:
74.Itiseasytorememberthisrule.
75.Theywouldbeverysurprisediftheyweretoreceiveaninvitation.
76.Bobwaspleasedwhenheheardhehadbeenpromoted.
（c）Combineeachgroupofsentencesintoasinglesentence,suingcoordination,subordinationorboth:
77.ThetownfolkenviedHorace.
Horacehadcomeintoasmallfortune.
Withthefortuneheboughtabighouse.
Withthefortunehealsoobtainedapartnershipinthebiggestgroceryintown.
78.Thestoryiswritteninplainlanguage.
Itconsistsofthreeparts.
Ithasaninterestingplot.
Theplotcentersroundanoldaristocraticfamily.
Thefamilylivedin17th-centuryFrance.
79.Mr.JacobwasTony’sformeremployer.
HehadpromisedTonyahalf-dayjob.
ThejobwouldgiveTony30dollarsaweek.
Itwasnecessarytobreakthisnewstohisfamily,Tonythought.
80.Hemighthavewrongedhisfriend.
Hisfriendhadrenderedhimgoodservicesonmanyoccasions.
Thisthoughttroubledhismind.
Hismindhadalreadybeenoverburdenedwithworriesandcares.
《英语语法》练习题参考答案
PartI.（20%）
1.costs
2.lie
3.are
4.is
5.had
6.arrived;wastelephoning
7.beingasked
8.notbestarted9.toeat;trying10.powerful11.willhappen
12.hadcaught;wouldhavegot13.thefunniest14.pretty15.increasing
16.hasbeenlearning;hasmastered17.haveexplained
18.willbereading;willring19.bemade;economize20.havingseen
PartII.（15%）
21.A22.A23.D24.D25.B
26.B27.D28.C29.D30.B
31.A32.C33.C34.D35.D
PartIII.（15%）
36.any---some37.both---either38.experiences---experience
39.thehand---hand40.atloss---ataloss41.few---little42.was---were
43.agood---gooda44.Bob---Bob’s45.herself---she
46.youarrive---yourarriving47.we---you48.halffierce---halfsofierce
49.willbe---be50.their’s---theirs,our’s---ours
PartIV.（40%）
51.如果你处在我这种地位,你会怎么样处理这个问题?
52.本学期我写的报告不少于五篇。
53.与其说我不喜欢她,不如说我对她不感兴趣。
54.你怎么竟敢在校长面前说那种话?
55.假如明天下雨,足球赛将延期举行。
56.狮子饿了就会攻击人。
57.他常在实验室一待就是几天几夜直到试验完成。
58.这本书一定会吸引所有的诗歌爱好者。
59.要不是你大力相助,我不可能有所成就。
60.你如果看到他,还会以为他是年轻人。
61.TheboarddecidedthatJohnsonbeappointedgeneralmanager.
62.Hehasbecome,asitwere,anutterly（/acompletely/atotally/athoroughly）selfish/self-centeredperson/man.
63.Thereisnottheremotestpossibilityofanyone’scallinguponme,andthatIshouldcalluponanyoneelseisathingundreamtof.
64.Youshouldhavehelpedher./Youshouldhavelentherahand.
65.Itisknowthatmanypeoplearehomelessaftertheearthquake./Manypeoplereknowtobehomelessaftertheearthquake.
66.Itwassuggestedthatanothersessionbeheldtodiscusstheproblemofinflation.
67.Ifyoudon’tfollow/listentomyadvice,sobeit.
68.TheforeignministersweretohavemetonMay14todiscusstheproposalsforeasingthecrisis,butthewarbrokeout.
69.Ifyouareleavingearlytomorrowmorning,you’llhavetofinishpackingbeforebedtime.
70.Itisanevilmindthatblowsnobodygood.
PartV.（10%）
71.Bythetimehewenttobed,hehaddoneallhiswork.
72.ImetGeorgebeforehehadheardthenews.
73.Iexplaineduntilheunderstood.
74.Thisruleiseasytoremember.
75.Theywouldbeverysurprisedtoreceiveaninvitation.
76.Bobwaspleasedtohearhehadbeenpromoted.
77.ThetownfolkenviedHoracewhohadcomeintoasmallfortunewithwhichheboughtabighouseandobtainedapartnershipinthebiggestgroceryintown.
78.Writteninplainlanguage,thestoryconsistsofthreepartswithaninterestingplotcenteringroundanaristocraticfamilylivingin17th-centuryFrance.
79.Tonythoughtitwasnecessarytob
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