英语高频词汇用法.docx

英语高频词汇用法.docx

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英语高频词汇用法

高考英语高频动词用法整理

（一）

Attendvt.vi.

1.出席,参加,上大学.其后跟的宾语主要是meeting,conference,lecture,school,ceremony（典礼）,church.

2.照料,护理,侍候.attendthesickman（vt）/attendonthesickman

3.办理,处理,陪伴,伴随.attendtothematter/acoldattendedbyfever

attendancen.到场,出席,参加,出席人数.

Beat（beat,beaten）

（1）打,敲打vt.Wavesbeattheshores.

（2）打败,打赢,胜过vt.Theybeatusinamatch.

beattheworldrecordinthehighjump

（3）（接连地）打,敲;（日）晒,（雨）打;（风）吹打;（波浪等）冲击:

vi

Therainwasbeatingon（against）thewindow.

（4）（心,脉搏）跳动vi.normalheartbeats/Hispulsebeatfast.

（5）n.（接连的）敲打,敲击声;（波浪等的）冲击（声）;（心脏等）跳动（声）;节拍

phrases

beatup痛打一顿

beatdown（太阳等）强烈地照射下来;打倒,镇压;杀（价）

beataretreat撤退,打退堂鼓

beattime打拍子

Blow

（1）.vi.（风）吹;吹动;刮Itwasblowinghard./Thedoorblewopen.

（2）.vi.吹响;吹奏;鸣响Doyouhearthebugleblowing?

你听到军号在吹吗?

（3）.vi.吹气;呼吸困难急促;喘气

（4）.vi.（轮胎等）爆炸;（保险丝等）烧断

（5）.vt.吹动,吹Agustofwindblewallthedustaway.

（6）.vt.使充气,使爆炸Theexplosionblewseveralbuildingsdown.

（7）.vt.发布（新闻等）;传播（谣言等）

phrases

blowone’snose擤鼻涕

blowout吹灭Don’tblowoutthelight.

blowover（一阵风暴,风波等）过去Thestormwillsoonblowover.

被淡忘Theimpressionissodeepthatitcanhardlyeverblowover.

blowup

（1）刮起来Soonagaleblewup.

（2）打气,吹起来getthetireblownup

（3）爆炸,炸毁Theshipblewup.

（4）发脾气,责骂Heblewup（atme）whenItoldhimIcouldn’tdoit.

（5）爆发,突然开始Thevolcanounexpectedlyblewup.

n.1.打,一击;打击ablowtotheface朝脸部的一击

2.（精神上的）打击;灾祸

3.突然袭击,攻击

ata（one）blow一下子,一举

cometoblows动手互殴

getablowin打着,击中

strikeablowagainst反对,企图

Breakvt.

1.打破,打断,使碎裂breakthewindow/breakone’sleg（摔断腿）

2.损坏,弄坏breaktheinstrument

3.破坏,违反,breakanagreement/breakthelaw

4.使（突然）中止,打断breakone’sjourney

5.打破（纪录）breaktherecord

vi.1.破碎,折断Thevasehasbrokentopieces.

2.争吵,决裂breakfrom（with）theoldtraditionalideas

3.（嗓音,天气）突变Afteranhourofheavyrainthestormbroke.

4.（黎明,风暴）开始Daybroke.

5.（云雾）消散,停止Themist（雾）wasbreaking.

6.（身体,精神）垮了Hishealthbroke.

n.1.破裂,破裂处

2决裂,绝交abreakbetweenthetwocountries

3.破晓at（the）breakofday

4.休息（时间）,间歇haveabreak

5.中止,中断,停顿abreakintheconversation

phrases

1.breakaway（from）

逃脱,摆脱breakawayfromtheguard

与…断绝来往,脱离

改掉,破除breakawayfromtheoldhabit

2.breakdown

（机器等）坏ThecarIwasinbrokedown.

（身体）垮了,（计划）失败,（精神）支持不往

Hishealthbrokedown./Theplanhasbrokendown.

（3）中断Theconversationbrokedownatthispoint.

（4）压倒,破除breakdownfetishes（迷信）

3.breakforth迸发,突然…

Ashoutofjoybrokeforth.

4.breakin

（1）强行进入,打进来Thievesbrokeinduringthenight.

（2）插话,插嘴,打岔Don’tbreakinwhileothersarespeaking.

5.breakinto

（1）强行进入,打进breakintothepalace

（2）突然开始breakintocheers

6.breakoff

（1）突然停止Theybrokeofftheirconversation.

Hebrokeoffinthemiddleofasentence.

（2）中断,断绝,绝交breakoffthetalk中断会谈

breakoffwithone’soldfriends与老朋友绝交

7.breakone’sheart使心碎

8.breakout突然发生,爆发

Afirebrokeoutduringthenight.

TheeconomiccrisisfirstbrokeoutintheUnitedStates.

9.breakout（of）（从监禁的地方）跑出来,摆脱

10.breakthrough突破,打破,冲破

Theriverbrokethroughitsbanksandfloodedthecountry.

Theyhavebrokenthroughinanumberofdirections.

11.breakup

（1）（会议）结束,散会Aftermidnight,thepartybrokeup.

（2）驱散（集会）,破坏（罢工）Thepolicetriedtobreakupthecrowd.

（3）学期结束,停课Theschoolhasbrokenupfortheholidays.

12.breakupinto分成,分解

Sentencescanbebrokenupintoclauses,andclausesintophrases.

Bringvt.

1.带来,拿来Bringmethebasket,please.

2.使（人）来到;把…引来Whatbringsyouheretoday?

3.产生;引起;导致;使发生Herthreechildrenbroughtherjoy.

4.促使;劝使Shecouldn’tbringherselftobelievethenews.

5.使处于某种状态bringwatertoaboil把水烧开

6.（货品）售得,换得Thepaintingbrought20pounds.

bringabout引起,实现,使发生

Ouraimistobringaboutacommunistsociety.

bringaround

（1）使回心转意,使改变看法Theytriedtobringhimroundtotheirviews.

（2）使痊愈Thedoctorwillbringhimroundallright.

bringback（toone’smind）使回想起

Thestorybroughtbackmyunhappychildhood.

bringdown

（1）使倒下,使下降

Thewindbroughtdownanumberoftrees.

（2）击落,推翻

Themoreenemyplaneswerebroughtdown.

bringforth使产生,引起

Theweatherbroughtforthahostofdiseases.

bringforward

（1）提出Pleasebringthematterforwardatthenextmeeting.

（2）提前Theydecidedtobringforwardthedateofthemeeting.

bringhometo使…明白bringhometothebroadmassestheriskofsmoking

bringin

（1）收（庄稼）bringinrice

（2）（使）得到（收入）Thiswillbringtheminseveralthousandyuan.

bringon使发生,引起Dirtoftenbringsondiseases.

bringout

（1）说明,阐明bringoutthemeaningofapassage

（2）出版,推出bringoutatypeofTV

bringto（round）使苏醒,使恢复知觉

bringtoanend（aclose）结束,停住Hebroughthisstorytoanend.

bringtoattention（notice）使…注意

bringtobearon对…施加（压力,影响）

bringtolight使发现,使了解到

bringtoone’ssenses（reason）使清醒起来（明白过来）

bringtovictory（safety）使胜利（脱险等）

bringup

（1）提出,提起bringupquestions

（2）抚养,培养

（3）呕吐

Callvt,vi.

1.（名）叫,称（呼）TheycallherXiaoHong.

2.呼叫,喊叫,鸣叫Callmeat7o’clockplease.

Hecalledandcalledbutnoonecametohishelp.

3.拜访,到某处找人Ihopeyou’llcallagain.

You’dbettercallathisoffice./callonsb

4.打电话Let’scallhisoffice.

5.召集（会议）,下令（罢工）

6.召唤,征召callataxi/calladoctor

phrases

callat（火车,轮船）停留,停靠DoestheshipcalledatHongKong?

callattentionto引起对…的注意

callaway叫走,叫开Thedoctorwascalledawayamomentago.

callfor

（1）叫（某人）,接（某人）Iwillcallforyouatnine.

（2）要,索取Heenteredtherestaurantandcalledforaglassofbeer.

（3）要求,需要有Thisproblemcallsforcarefulthought.

callin

（1）.来访,到…那里去

（2）.找来,请来callinadoctoratonce.

（3）.收回

callonsbtodosth

（1）.请（叫）某人做某事TheChairmancalledonMrBrowntospeak.

（2）.号召某人做某事

callout大声叫,调来,请去

Hecalledoutwithpain.

Doctorsareoftencalledoutinthemiddleofthenight.

calltheroll点名

calltomind使想起Ican’tcallhisnametomind.

calltoorder让保持（会场）秩序，让肃静

callup

（1）给…打电话

（2）征召（入伍）

Carryvt.vi

1、搬，拿，扛，抬

2、通过（决议等）

Themeetingcarriedthemotionbyalargemajority.

会议以较大的多数通过了这项提议。

Carryaway

（1）使失去理智，使入迷

Hewascarriedawaybyemotion.

这时他被感情支配失去了理智。

（2）拿走

phrases

carryintoeffect（practice）实施,实行

carryoff夺走,抢走,获得,使死掉

Thearmytermcarriedoffmostofthemedals.

carryon进行,继续进行

carryout实行,执行

Theyalsocarriedoutotherexperiment.

carrythought进行到底,完成

Ourfightwillbecarriedthrough.我们的战斗将进行到底.

carryweight（说话）有份量,有力量,有影响

Catchvt.&vi.

1.抓住,逮住,挂住Hecaughtmyhandandheldittightly.

Thenailcaughthercoat.

2.赶上,搭上Iwanttocatchtheearlybus.

3.听到,嗅到,听懂What?

Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.

Doyoucatchmymeaning?

4.染上（疾病）Becareful,youmaycatchcold.

5.（出其不意地）碰上,撞上（某人做某事,多指不好的事）

Shecaughthimsmokingacigarette.

Icaughttheboyatitagain.我又撞上这孩子在干这事.

6.给撞上,给碰上（多用于被动结构）

Hehasbeencaughtintherainandiswetthroughandthrough.

Theshipwascaughtinahurricane.

catchat想抓住,设法抓住

HewillcatchatanyopportunitytopracticeEnglish.

catchbysurprise（offguard）出其不意（趁其不备）

catchfire着火

catchholdof抓住,抓牢

catchon受到（大家的）欢迎（喜爱）,理解

Theplaycaughtonwell.

catchone’seye（attention）引起注意

Aredpencil-markonthefifthpagecaughthiseye.

catchsightof望见Justthentheycaughtsightofus.

catchupwithsb赶上某人

Yougoon.Iwillcatchyouup.

We’llsparenoefforttocatchupwiththeadvancedcountries.

Changevt.&vi.

1..改变,使改变

We’llchangethedatetoFeb.

2.换（衣,药,钱）,交换Canyouchangethis$5noteforme?

3.改变,变化Theweatherhaschangedforthebetter.

4.换（转）车PassagesforXianchangeatZhengzhou.

changehands转手Thishousehaschangedhandstwicethisyear.

changeinto换上（衣服）Therewechangedintohospitalclothes.

changeone’smind改变主意

Ihavemademymindandnothingyousaywillchangemymind.

changeone’stune改变腔调

n.（c.）（u.）

Therehasbeenachangeintheprogramme.

Helivedthroughatimeofgreatsocialchange.

他是从社会发生重大变革的时期生活过来的.

n.（u）找回的零钱

Ihandedoverapoundandgot38pencechange.

Comevi.&link.v

1.来Sheiscomingrightaway.

Therecomesthebus.

2.（指时间）到来

thewinterwascoming.

Thencamethedayofhisexamination.

3.用于各种引伸意义

Whocomesnext?

下面该谁?

Successcomeswhenyouworkhand.努力才能成功.

4.（跟不定式）经过某一过程发生某一情况

Butgraduallytheycametoseethemenacetothemselves.但他们渐渐看出了他们面临的威胁.

5.（作link.v,和某些形容词和分词连用）变得,成为

Wrongnevercomesright.错的不能变成对的.

Thatdaytheirwishfinallycametrue.

Yourshoelaceshavecomeundone.你的鞋带散了.

6.（用现在分词或不定式形式）即将到来的,未来的

Theybegantalkingabouttheircomingholidays.

I’msurewe’lldobetterintimestocome.

Canyoucomeswimmingwithus?

（comeswimming=goswimming）

phrases

comeabout发生

Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?

comeacross碰到

Inthecourseoftheexperiments,theycameacrossaseriesofnewproblems.

comealong

（1）.跟（我们）去,一道去

Tomwantstocomealongwithustothemovie.

（2）赶快Comealong,it’snearlytwelveo’clock.

（3）进行,生长

Theotherjobsarealsocomingalongnicely.其他工作也进行得很顺利.

comeat

（1）向…袭击

（2）拿到I’vebeenlookingforthatarticle,butcan’tcomeatitanywhere.

（3）弄清楚

It’sdifficulttocomeattheexactfacts.弄清确切事实是很困难的.

comeby得到

Theydidn’tcomebytheirhonourseasily.他们这些荣誉不是轻易得来的.

comedown

（1）下降,下落Thetemperaturehascomedown.

（2）病倒,患病

Theseworkerscamedownsuddenlywithfoodpoisoning.这些工人突然食物中毒了.

（3）传下来

Thesecustomscamedowntousfromourforefathers.

comedownon责备,斥责

Thedoctorcamedownonhimhard.

comefirst在前面,名列第一

Shecamefirstinthecontest.

comefor来拿,来取,来找

Ihavecomefortheparcel.

comeforward涌现

Manyactivistshavecomeforward.

涌现了大批的积极分子.

comefrom出身于,产生,来自

ThiswordcomesfromLatin.

comein

（1）进来（站）

Let’swaittilltraincomesin.

（2）到来

SummerissupposedtocomeinduringMay.夏天按说是5月份开始.

（3）存在,出现

Herecomesin