全国高考卷一英语试题及答案.docx
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全国高考卷一英语试题及答案
ModifiedbyJACKontheafternoonofDecember26,2020
全国高考卷一英语试题及答案
绝密★启封前试卷类型A
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）
英语
（考试时间：
120分钟试卷满分：
150分）
注意事项：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?
A．It’samusingB．It’sexcitingC．It’sdisappointing
2．HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance?
A．TravelingaroundB．StudyingataschoolC．Lookingafterheraunt
3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A．GoingoutB．OrderingdrinksC．Preparingforaparty
4．Wherearethespeakers?
A．InaclassroomB．InalibraryC．Inabookstore
5．Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A．GoontheInternetB．MakeaphonecallC．Takeatraintrip
第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6．Whatisthewomanlookingfor?
A．AninformationofficeB．ApolicestationC．Ashoerepairshop
7．WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?
A．AbrochureB．AnewspaperC．Amap
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
doesthemansayabouttherestaurant?
’sthebiggestonearound.
offersmanytastydishes.
C.It’sfamousforitsseafood.
willthewomanprobablyorder?
fish.chicken.steak.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
willMr.Whitebeat11o’clock?
theoffice.theairport.therestaurant.
willMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon?
aguest.ameeting.areport.
willMissWilsonseeMr.White?
lunchtimeintheafternoon.nextmorning.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
isBillgoingtoGermany?
workonaproject.studyGerman.startanewcompany.
didthewomandislikeaboutGermany
weather.food.C.Theschools.
15.WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamily？
themtoGermany.
theminEngland.
theminafewmonths.
16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaker?
A.fellow-travelers
.
.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
diditrainlasttimeinJuarez?
daysago.
monthago.
yearago.
18.WhatseasonisitinJuarez?
.
aretheelderlyadvisedtodo?
awalkintheafternoon.
theirhomescool.
plentyofwater.
isthespeakerdoing?
aradioprogram.
aseminar.
theweather.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
PacificScienceCenterGuide
◆VisitPacificScienceCenter’sStore
Don’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorrememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated（位于）upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLasterDome.
◆Hungry
Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmindbutwhataboutyourbody
Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses.
◆RentalInformation
Lockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.
◆SupportPacificScienceCenter
Since1962PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion（热情）fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethanmillionpeopleayearandbeingsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It’sanamazingaccomplishmentandoneweconnotachivewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.WishtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.
canyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?
Building1.
B.InBuilding3.
thelastDome.
theDennyWayentrance.
doesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?
Scienceteachers.
scicncebooks.
C.Distributescientificresearch.
sciencetotheclassroom.
isthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?
encouragedonations.
advertisecomingevents.
introducespecialexhibits.
tellabouttheCenter’shistory.
B
IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.
IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl（猫头鹰）ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.
Iexaminedthechick（雏鸟）anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.
Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.
Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.
Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!
Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbyzxxkthegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!
Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.
isunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1?
madeinvain.
injuredinhiswork.
uncertainabouthisfuture.
forcedoutoftheirhomes.
wastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown
rescueawoman.
takecareofawoman.
lookatababyowl.
cureayoungowl.
madethechickcalmdown
newnest.
food.
recording.
parents.
wouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent
’s?
unexpected.
B.It’sbeautiful.C.It’shumorous.
D.It’sdiscouraging.
C
Someoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO（UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization）recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying（联合）voiceacrosscultures.
Despitethecelebrations,though,inthe.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.
It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.
“Jazzseemslikeit’snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,”MorantellsNationalPublicRadio’sreporterNealConan.“WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwriteanymore.It’sactuallycolor,andit’sactuallydigital.”
Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost.“Themusiccan’tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,”saysMoran.
Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller’smusicforadanceparty,“JusttokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,”saysMoran.“Forme,it’stherecontextualization.Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion（情感）lie
Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsight（感悟）onhowtotalkaboutourselvesandhowsomethingasabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts
Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext,”saysMoran,“soIwanttocontinuethosedialogues.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.”
28．WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay?
A．Torememberthebirthofjazz.
B．Toprotectculturaldiversity.
C．Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.
D．Torecognizethevalueofjazz.
29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?
A．Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.
B．Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.
C．Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.
D．Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.
30．WhatcanweinferaboutMoran’sopiniononjazz?
A．Itwilldisappeargradually.
B．Itremainsblackandwhite.
C．Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.
D．Itchangesevery50years.
31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A．ExploringtheFutureofJazz.
B．TheRiseandFallofJazz.
C．TheStoryofaJazzMusician.
D．CelebratingtheJazzDay.
D
Abuld-it-yourselfsolarstill（蒸馏器）isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.Developedbytwodoctorsinthe.DepartmentofAgriculture,it’sanexcellentwatercollector.Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit’sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5＇
5＇sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainer—perhapsjustadrinkingcup—tocatchthewater.Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.
Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossand
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